塔里木河流域中下游典型地物光谱变化规律

由于塔里木河流域中下游距离河道在垂直向的差别,以及气候与人为因素的影响,使植被的空间分布具有异构性.典型地物光谱变化的研究为中下游生态环境的遥感监测提供了基础,实验研究表明:绿色全荣植物中,棉花由于其具有明显绿峰、水分吸收谷和近红外的高反射峰而更加容易识别,其他植物主要差别则集中在550,680,1420 nm附近的反射峰、吸收谷和1920～2500 nm之间的反射率;与绿色植被相比,枯枝的光谱在可见光部分的绿峰和红光吸收谷不明显,但在可见光部分波形有所差别,而与流沙土壤光谱相比,各波段反射率变化较大;对比不同荣枯比例的植物光谱发现,同一种植物随着荣枯配比的变化,除可见光绿峰、近红外反射峰和各水分吸收谷变化外,最明显的是在近红外1420～1820 nm之间和短波红外1920～2500 nm之间反射率随着枯枝的比例增加而明显升高;关于土壤光谱,中下游各断面占主要类型的流沙土光谱相差不大,但是盐碱土和含有一定水分的盐碱土则变化较大,而且反射率基本低于流沙土,结壳土则除在近红外和短波红外部分变化更加平缓而有所差别外,其余波段接近流沙土;同样的土壤背景下,近红外和短波红外部分反射率的差别能够在一定程度上反映覆盖度的变化.     

Intrusion Detection Method for Program Vulnerability via Library Calls

Library function call sequence is the direct reflection of a program＇s behavior. The relationship between program vulnerability and library calls is analyzed, and an intrusion detection method via library calls is proposed, in which the short sequences of library call are used as signature profile. In this intrusion detection method, library interposition is used to hook library calls, and with the discussion of the features of the library call sequence in detail, an algorithm based on information-theory is applied to determine the appropriate length of the library call sequence. Experiments show good performance of our method against intrusions caused by the popular program vulnerabilities.     

影响磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液性能的因素

研究了不同交联比（ＮａＡｌＯ２交联剂／ＰＥ９２磷酸酯胶凝剂）对ＮａＡｌＯ２与ＰＥ９２交联反应体系的ｐＨ值以及对磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液粘度的影响,并探讨了硫酸的浓度对磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液的最佳交联比、最佳交联ｐＨ值以及其耐温能力的影响．结果表明：（１）ＮａＡｌＯ２与ＰＥ９２交联反应体系的ｐＨ值随着交联比的增大而增大;（２）磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液最佳交联ｐＨ值为４４０～４．６０;（３）硫酸的浓度对磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液的最佳交联ｐＨ值没有影响,但磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液的最佳交联比随着硫酸浓度的增大而增大;（４）在磷酸酯铝类油基冻胶压裂液中加入硫酸后,可以使其耐温能力提高１８℃左右．     

粘土稳定剂在固井水泥浆中应用的研究

本文探讨了将有机阳离子聚合物（ＣＯＰ）粘土稳定剂应用于固井水泥浆中，用以减小固井水泥浆滤液对油气层的损害问题，内容包括ＣＯＰ与常用固井水泥添加剂的配伍性能，ＣＯＰ在Ｇ级油井水泥上的吸附及合ＣＯＰ的水泥浆滤液对页岩膨胀作用的抑制能力三部分实验．实验表明：可以将有机阳离子聚合物粘土稳定剂应用于不含聚阴离子添加剂的固井水泥浆中碱小固井水泥浆滤液对油气层的损害．     

基于密度自适应深度网络的点云场景语义分割算法

由于传感器噪声干扰,点云密度不均匀,场景复杂多样以及物体之间存在遮挡现象等问题,使得三维点云场景语义分割问题的研究工作极具挑战性。针对三维点云数据采样密度不均匀以及图卷积网络深度有限的问题,提出一种密度自适应的方法。该方法通过多层感知器学习一个权重函数,利用核密度估计学习一个密度函数,对非均匀采样的点云数据进行卷积操作。同时,受深度学习在图像领域的启发,引入残差连接、空洞卷积等结构,训练更深层的点云分割网络。该算法在多个点云分割的标准数据集上取得了优秀的性能。     

基于MSP430的线阵LED图文显示系统设计

根据视觉暂留原理,设计了一种线阵LED图文显示系统。选用TI公司的MSP430G2553单片机为主控制器,用直流电机带动线阵LED电路板高速旋转,经过不同位置时,点亮相应的LED,在旋转平面上显示静态或动态图文信息,通过光敏元件感应外界光照强度控制LED灯亮暗程度。该系统具有成本低、驱动简单、视角广、耗能低等优点。     

一种测定有机阳离子聚合物的简便方法

本文依据钙蒙脱石吸附有机阳离子聚合物(COP)及亚甲基蓝(MBD)的吸附特性,用亚甲基蓝标准溶液作滴定剂测定钙蒙脱石的阳离子交换容量和溶液中 COP 的浓度,并且利用该方法测定了不同体系的有机阳离子聚合物钻井液中COP 的浓度.该方法操作方便,分析速度快,分析相对误差小于7%,特别适合现场测定有机阳离子聚合物钻井液中 COP 的浓度.     

Estimation of the rational water area for controlling wind erosion in the dried-up basin of the Ebinur Lake and its effect detection

The Ebinur Lake region was described as a ＂Green Labyrinth＂ in ＂Xinjiang Map Records： Records of Rivers＂ published in 1910, however, the ecology and environment in the region have been seriously degenerated due to the impacts of human activities during the recent 40 years. A dried-up lake basin with an area of 107.4 km^2 forms in its northwestern part, is covered by unconsolidated silt deposit without vegetation, and has become one of the main dust sources of dust weathers in north Xinjiang, and the dust with an annual amount of 4.8×10^6 t is blown out of the region by strong winds from the Alataw mountain-gap where there are 164 days occurring strong winds in a year. The rational water area and inflow of the Ebinur Lake for improving the ecology in the lake region and effectively controlling wind erosion in the dried-up lake basin are estimated using the water balance equation after analyzing the current ecological problems and the relationship between the granular composition of deposit in the dried-up lake basin and the dust weathers, and the ecological effects in recent years are monitored. It is considered that the water area of the Ebinur Lake for improving the ecology in the lake region and effectively controlling wind erosion in the dried-up lake basin should be 800 km^2at least, and the annual volume of surface runoff and groundwater recharging the lake should be over 7.92×10^8 m^3.     

IP网带宽测量技术综述

本文介绍了IP网带宽测量技术研究与进展,包括链路、路径带宽、可用带宽测量技术,论述了多种开源带宽测量工具,并对带宽测量技术的应用和研究进行了展望。