Effect of Ecotype Carrier for Disperse Dye on Dyeing of Polyester Microfiber

The effect of "Eco" carrier SML for disperse dye on dyeing of polyester microfiber was studied. With respect of the result of effects of SML on dyeing rate curve, dye build - up, migration of dyed polyester microfiber and K/S, color property, color fastness of dyed polyester microfiber fabrics, SML has a significant application perspective, deserving practical uses.     

多维门限自回归序列核密度估计的渐近性质

通过研究多维门限自回归序列所构成的Ｍａｒｋｏｖ链的几何遍历性，得到了此序列的一致混合性，并在一致混合条件下，给出了其核密度估计的一些渐近性质     

Isolation and Properties of Melanin in Fine Yak Hair

Melanin granules were isolated from fine yak hair by means of protein enzyme and hydrochloric acid.Resultsof SEM investigation and amino acid analysis were usedto study the physical and chemical properties of melaningranules.The solubility of melanin granules in differentchemical solutions was also studied.     

Properties of Surface Cyclic Oligomers Present on Polyester Fiber

The effects of different treatments, such as dry heat,wet heat, solvent vapor and ultrasonic, on propertiesof the cyclic oligomers on the surface of polyester fiberare studied. The components of surface oligomers areanalyzed through Thin-Layer Chromatograph. Theresult shows that: all of the treatment, especially     

超临界CO2流体温度对大豆纤维结构的影响

采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TGA)、差式扫描量热法(DSC)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)技术,研究了超临界CO2系统中流体温度对大豆纤维结构的影响.研究结果表明,随着超临界CO2流体处理温度的升高,大豆纤维大分子链段相互作用增强,有重排及重结晶现象,纤维结晶比例、晶面间距增大,而晶粒尺寸有减小趋势,同时,纤维热稳定性有所提高,流体介质对大豆纤维表面的溶解或刻蚀更为显著.     

Study on the Synthesis of Monoolein and Its Practical Application in Wool Spinning

Oleic acid was used as a raw material to synthesize mo-noolein by means of esterifying and ester exchanging. Through synthetically judging every possible influential factor, a new method was found to synthesize moloolein under moderate condition. Then, monoolein was applied as a main component to mix with Polyoxyethylene alkyl-phenol ether Sodium Phosphate and Polyoxyethylene al-kylphcnol ether - 10 for preparing a new kind of wool lubricant. The testing its performances in wool spinning were conducted.     

多维门限自回归序列的混合性

对多维门限自回归模型在给定阶数，门限及延迟参数的假定下，研究了模型所构成的Ｍａｒｋｏｖ链的常返性、遍历性及混合性。     

Sorption Behaviour of Acid Dyes by Soybean Protein/Poly （vinyl alcohol） Blend Fibre

The sorption behaviour of acid dyes by soybean protein/poly（vinyl alcohol） blend fibre was studied. The quantity of dye sorbed by the fibre increased markedly with the decrease in the pH of dyebath and reduced with the addition of neutral electrolyte when the pH was below 4.5, Acid dyes exhibited higher sorption rate constant and lower half dyeing time for the fibre than for spun silk and wool, which was related to the special morphological structure of the fibre, At pH 4, the sorption of disulphonated acid dyes with higher molecular weight followed the dual sorption mechanism of Langmuir plus Nernst-type partitioning well as they interacted with the fibre through electrostatic forces, hydrophobic forces and hydrogen bonds. It is considered that soybean protein and PVA components should be simultaneously dyed by disulphonated acid dyes with higher molecular weight.     

One-bath Dyeing of Polyester/Wool Blend with Disperse Dyes

The role of auxiliary LAB as vehicle in dyeing polyester/ wool blends with disperse dyes is described. Dye exhaustion and bonding on polyester/wool samples are studied under different experimental conditions - the LAB amount, the temperature and pH value - to achieve optimum conditions. The results are compared with those obtained with and without conventional dyeing auxiliary products. Although dye exhaustion is higher in the presence of commercial carriers, the dye bonded increases markedly in the presence of auxiliary LAB in both fibers. The role played by auxiliary LAB in polyester/wool blend dyeing can provide a new method for this process.