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1.
Autophagy in immunity and inflammation 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Autophagy is an essential, homeostatic process by which cells break down their own components. Perhaps the most primordial function of this lysosomal degradation pathway is adaptation to nutrient deprivation. However, in complex multicellular organisms, the core molecular machinery of autophagy - the 'autophagy proteins' - orchestrates diverse aspects of cellular and organismal responses to other dangerous stimuli such as infection. Recent developments reveal a crucial role for the autophagy pathway and proteins in immunity and inflammation. They balance the beneficial and detrimental effects of immunity and inflammation, and thereby may protect against infectious, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. 相似文献
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R. Pieroni Amina E. Bundeally L. Levine 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1971,27(3):332-333
Résumé Un constituant deBordetella pertussis, et la drogue antagoniste, le propranolol-adrénergique, peuvent causer un renforcement semblable similaire de la sensibilité des souris à l'anémie hémolytique immune expérimentale. Il est connu que l'insuline se comporte de la même façon.
This work was supported in part by Public Health Service Research Grant No. CC00223 from the National Communicable Disease Center through the Massachusetts Health Research Institute. 相似文献
This work was supported in part by Public Health Service Research Grant No. CC00223 from the National Communicable Disease Center through the Massachusetts Health Research Institute. 相似文献
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Elliot JL Ates A Babcock BA Bosh AS Buie MW Clancy KB Dunham EW Eikenberry SS Hall DT Kern SD Leggett SK Levine SE Moon DS Olkin CB Osip DJ Pasachoff JM Penprase BE Person MJ Qu S Rayner JT Roberts LC Salyk CV Souza SP Stone RC Taylor BW Tholen DJ Thomas-Osip JE Ticehurst DR Wasserman LH 《Nature》2003,424(6945):165-168
Stellar occultations--the passing of a relatively nearby body in front of a background star--can be used to probe the atmosphere of the closer body with a spatial resolution of a few kilometres (ref. 1). Such observations can yield the scale height, temperature profile, and other information about the structure of the occulting atmosphere. Occultation data acquired for Pluto's atmosphere in 1988 revealed a nearly isothermal atmosphere above a radius of approximately 1,215 km. Below this level, the data could be interpreted as indicating either an extinction layer or the onset of a large thermal gradient, calling into question the fundamental structure of this atmosphere. Another question is to what extent Pluto's atmosphere might be collapsing as it recedes from the Sun (passing perihelion in 1989 in its 248-year orbital period), owing to the extreme sensitivity of the equilibrium surface pressure to the surface temperature. Here we report observations at a variety of visible and infrared wavelengths of an occultation of a star by Pluto in August 2002. These data reveal evidence for extinction in Pluto's atmosphere and show that it has indeed changed, having expanded rather than collapsed, since 1988. 相似文献
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Maleck K Levine A Eulgem T Morgan A Schmid J Lawton KA Dangl JL Dietrich RA 《Nature genetics》2000,26(4):403-410
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M. Alavaikko A. Rinne M. Järvinen V. K. Hopsu-Havu P. R. Meyer A. M. Levine R. J. Lukes 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1985,41(9):1173-1175
Summary One of two cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related persistent generalized lymphadenopathy revealed a profoundly altered pattern of dendritic reticulum cells as demonstrated by immunoreactive acid cysteine proteinase inhibitor. The alterations could be related to totally or partially destructed lymphoid secondary follicles.Acknowledgments. This work has been partially supported by the grant from the Sigrid Juselius Foundation, Finland. 相似文献
9.
The p53 tumour suppressor gene 总被引:266,自引:0,他引:266
The cell cycle is composed of a series of steps which can be negatively or positively regulated by various factors. Chief among the negative regulators is the p53 protein. Alteration or inactivation of p53 by mutation, or by its interactions with oncogene products of DNA tumour viruses, can lead to cancer. These mutations seem to be the most common genetic change in human cancers. 相似文献