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Retinal proteins function as photoreceptors and ion pumps. Xanthorhodopsin of Salinibacter ruber is a recent addition to this diverse family. Its novel and distinctive feature is a second chromophore, a carotenoid, which
serves as light-harvesting antenna. Here we discuss the properties of this carotenoid/retinal complex most relevant to its
function (such as the specific binding site controlled by the retinal) and its relationship to other retinal proteins (bacteriorhodopsin,
archaerhodopsin, proteorhodopsin and retinal photoreceptors of archaea and eukaryotes). Antenna addition to a retinal protein
has not been observed among the archaea and emerged in bacteria apparently in response to environmental conditions where light-harvesting
becomes a limiting factor in retinal protein functioning.
Received 2 April 2007; received after revision 14 May 2007; accepted 16 May 2007 相似文献
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<正>对采自气候为非限制性因子地区的柳杉树轮稳定碳同位素比 δ13 C进行气候响应分析。用排除法消除大气二氧化碳中δ13C的变化对柳杉树轮δ13C变化的影响后,建立残差年序列RE,并结合西天目山气象站的气象记录,分析了树轮δ13C年序列对气候要素的响应。结果表明:西天目山地区树轮 δ13C的高频振荡与 11、12月最高气温的平均值,1、2、3月降水总和以及6、7月降水总和显著相关,在一定程度上反映了东亚季风对该区的影响大小。可见气候非限制性因子地区树轮稳定碳同位素组成年序列同样可以作为气候变化指针。 相似文献
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