用遗传算法求解课程表问题

课程表问题是NP完全类问题.近些年来人们尝试着用进化算法求此问题.本文根据大学编排课表的特点设计了一种全新的编码和适应值函数,并应用遗传算法求解.试验说明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

剪切染色体的新剪刀

发明者发明了在所需之处,准确剪切大段DNA的一种新技术.限制性内切酶担任基因工程的重负至今已将近20年了。这类酶虽然能苍很特酬的立点剪切DNA,使基因的克隆和顺序排列,获得了令人震惊的进展。但是,这些剪刀也必然地有其局限性。甚至其中的佼佼者,所谓的"宝剪),,在剪切大段的DN人时,也会切得太碎。特别是在目前,研究者们在对人的或其它复杂生物的很大的基因组     

A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

The seeding of an expanse of surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean with low concentrations of dissolved iron triggered a massive phytoplankton bloom which consumed large quantities of carbon dioxide and nitrate that these microscopic plants cannot fully utilize under natural conditions. These and other observations provide unequivocal support for the hypothesis that phytoplankton growth in this oceanic region is limited by iron bioavailability.     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry

Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science.     

285℃条件下伊/蒙混层矿物的存在及其意义——新西兰现代活动地热区的研究

长期以来认为,蒙皂石的伊利石化程度主要受温度控制,伊/蒙混层矿物被广泛用作矿物地质温度计。作者在对新西兰Kawerau现代活动地热区进行有关粘土矿物水/岩反应的