The Study of the Grit-blasting Parameters and Their Effects on the Adhesive Strength of the Plasma Sprayed Coatings

Surface Preparation is very important in adhesive b on ding of spray coatings to the surface of a work piece. The common practice is gr it-blasting of the surface before subjecting it to the spray coating process. In this study, grit-blasting of an AISI 4130 steel (of different heat treatmen ts) with Al 2O 3 particles was studied. Various grit-blasting parameters such as blasting particle size, the distance between blasting nozzle and the work pi ece (25, 30 and 40 cm.), blasting pressure (3,4,5,6 and ...     

基于掺铕钨酸盐荧光强度比的非接触温度传感

为了突破传统测温技术应用的局限性,利用NaY （WO₄）₂：Eu³⁺玻璃陶瓷（glass ceramics,GC）实现了具有非接触、实时响应、自校准等优势的双模荧光强度比（luminescence intensity ratio,LIR）测温。采用高温熔融淬灭法制备出含NaY （WO₄）₂：Eu³⁺纳米晶的透明GC样品,并进行系列光谱测量和热敏性能分析。结果表明,样品中Eu³⁺的激发态能级⁵D₁和⁵D₀和基态能级⁷F₂和⁷F₀为两对独立的热耦合能级,可分别基于这两对热耦合能级实现性能优异的双模LIR温度传感。该双模LIR测温技术数据可靠、测温范围广、灵敏度高,再结合GC材料优势,是可用于光纤温度传感器的核心技术材料。     

换热器内随温度变化的黏度对两流体(火积)的影响

以橄榄油为例来研究黏度固定和黏度为温度函数的情况下黏性热效应对顺流换热器内两流体相似文献   

剪切闸板防喷器剪切性能评价

剪切闸板防喷器是井控设备的重要组成部分之一,其作用是在钻井过程中遇到突发情况时及时剪断钻杆并密封井口,其剪切性能直接关系到钻井作业的安全.以某新型上直下V结构的剪切闸板防喷器为研究对象,通过显示动力学模块对剪切闸板剪切钻杆的过程进行数值仿真模拟,分析研究闸板的剪切性能.并用该剪切闸板分别剪切5 in和5.5 in两种不...     

一种适用于胡杨叶片非变性蛋白质提取的方法

为探索适用于胡杨叶片非变性蛋白质的提取方法,以采自内蒙古额济纳旗天然胡杨林中胡杨成熟叶片为材料,采用咪唑法、Bis-Tris法、Tris-HCl法和新构建的Tris-SSAD法4种非变性蛋白质提取策略,分别用于提取胡杨叶片蛋白质样品;随后进行第一维非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(1~(st)-DE:Native-PAGE)。相比之下,只有Tris-SSAD法获得了清晰、条带数目较多的Native-PAGE图谱,且结合第二维变性凝胶电泳(2~(nd)-DE:SDS-PAGE)可成功分离出较多蛋白质复合体亚基或相互作用蛋白质分子,证明了Tris-SSAD法非变性温和提取特性。研究建立并优化了适用于胡杨叶片的非变性蛋白质提取方法,为后续进一步分析蛋白质与蛋白质相互作用及蛋白质复合体功能提供了实验基础。     

The structure of napelline and songorine

Zusammenfassung Für das Aconitum-Alkaloid Napellin wurden auf Grund einer eingehenden Diskussion des Tatsachenmaterials die Strukturen XI bzw. X vorgeschlagen. Das Alkaloid Songorin ist das dazugehörige Ring-D-Keton.     

雪胆口服液的制备及热加速评价

目的:优化雪胆口服液制备工艺.方法:以雪胆甲素为评价指标,采用正交设计优化口服液提取工艺并考察所制备样品的稳定性.结果:最佳提取工艺条件为提取温度60℃,提取时间4h,提取次数4次,料液比1∶8,在此条件下制得口服液中雪胆甲素含量最高为10.56mg/mL.结论:雪胆口服液制备方法简单且产品质量稳定;雪胆甲素含量测定方法灵敏度高、专属性强、重现性好.     

氧体积分数对新生鼠肺组织损伤的影响

目的探讨氧体积分数对新生小鼠肺组织损伤程度的影响.方法新生1d的C57BL/6小鼠96只,随机分为:氧气Ⅰ组(FiO2:0.40)、氧气Ⅱ组(FiO2:0.60)、氧气Ⅲ组(FiO2:0.90)及空气对照组,每组24只.各组于24,48及72h随机取8只小鼠肺组织标本,测定肺湿/干重(W/D)比值,观察肺组织病理变化,进行病理评分及支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中细胞总数、分数计数.结果随着氧体积分数的升高及给氧时间的延长,新生小鼠肺组织逐渐出现肺泡结构紊乱、间质细胞数量增多及肺水肿等损伤表现.48h氧气Ⅲ组、72h各氧气组肺组织W/D比值及病理评分较空气对照组更有统计学差异(p0.05).与空气对照组比较,48h氧气Ⅱ、Ⅲ组及72h各氧气组BALF中细胞总数增多(p0.05);各时间点各氧气组中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞计数显著升高(p0.01).结论新生鼠吸入不同体积分数氧气48h均可引起典型的肺损伤,且随着氧体积分数的升高及给氧时间的延长肺损伤程度加重.     

双边永磁同步直线电机随机模型系统辨识

为解决双边永磁同步直线电机离散传递函数模型参数动态变化、传统方法辨识精度低的问题,提出一种基于随机模型的系统辨识方法,分析运动过程中的系统特性,结合具有随机扰动项的Box-Jenkins模型,辨识动态系统传递函数模型参数。通过注入不同频率逆M序列电流信号,充分激发系统响应,比较分析不同实验条件下的系统辨识结果。选择预报误差法定义平方差代价函数,运用Levenberg Marquardt算法不断迭代优化以获得传递函数模型最优参数。通过对不同采样频率、不同注入电流幅值和不同电机运动速度条件下的系统辨识对比分析,获得最佳辨识模型。结果表明,当采样频率为1000 Hz,注入电流幅值为2.0 A和电机运动速度为50 mm?s-1时,获得最优辨识仿真输出匹配度为94.81%,平方差为7.84×10-4。     

Damage prediction of 7025 aluminum alloy during equal-channel angular pressing

Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is a prominent technique that imposes severe plastic deformation into materials to enhance their mechanical properties. In this research, experimental and numerical approaches were utilized to investigate the mechanical properties, strain behavior, and damage prediction of ECAPed 7025 aluminum alloy in various conditions, such as die channel angle, outer corner angle, and friction coefficient. Experimental results indicate that, after the first pass, the yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and hardness magnitude are improved by approximately 95%, 28%, and 48.5%, respectively, compared with the annealed state, mainly due to grain refinement during the deformation. Finite element analysis shows that the influence of die channel angle is more important than that of outer corner angle or friction coefficient on both the strain behavior and the damage prediction. Also, surface cracks are the main cause of damage during the ECAP process for every die channel angle except for 90°; however, the cracks initiated from the neighborhood of the central regions are the possible cause of damage in the ECAPed sample with the die channel angle of 90°.