一种含转动副间隙多连杆机构非线性动力学行为分析方法（英文）

给出一种通过对欠驱动机构的分析来预测含转动副间隙多连杆机构动态特性的方法,利用该方法对含转动副间隙平面多连杆机构的非线性动态特性进行分析。以含转动副间隙的二自由度九连杆机构为研究对象,首先通过将转动副间隙看作虚拟无质量连杆,据此可把含转动副间隙九连杆机构变为欠驱动的十连杆机构;然后利用拉格朗日方程建立欠驱动十连杆机构的非线性动力学模型,采用龙格-库塔法对动力学模型进行数值求解,分析机构中滑块的位置、速度和加速度等运动输出、曲柄的驱动力矩等动力学响应,通过相图和庞加莱映射图对含转动副间隙的二自由度九连杆机构中存在混沌现象进行辨识;最后研究不同间隙值和不同驱动速度对九连杆机构混沌的影响,并绘制分岔图。该研究对于进一步研究含多间隙复杂连杆机构的非线性动力学研究具有重要价值。     

含间隙连杆机构周期解稳定性分析

文章在二状态模型的基础上,建立含间隙曲柄连杆机构动力学模型。利用Simulink构建系统的仿真模型,分析了运动副间隙大小对机构运动稳定性的影响,探讨了Simulink仿真算法求解此仿真模型的有效性;结果证明,利用Simulink提供的ode23tb算法能更好地保证其动力学求解的稳定性。     

含间隙3-CPaR&R1R2混联机构动力学分析

为研究关节间隙对混联机构动态特性及混沌现象的影响,以3-CPaR&R_1R_2混联机构为研究对象,考虑转动副关节间隙并基于弗洛雷斯(Flores)接触力模型和修正的库伦(Coulomb)摩擦模型,分别建立了含间隙关节元素间的法向接触力和切向接触力模型,进而基于拉格朗日方程建立了含关节间隙混联机构动力学方程.通过数值仿真分析了不同驱动速度和间隙尺寸对机构动力学特性及混沌现象的影响,同时探讨了机构稳定性与关节元素碰撞的关系.研究结果表明:增加驱动速度与减小间隙尺寸可使机构混沌现象减弱,改善机构动态特性;机构稳定性与碰撞过程中关节元素间的冲击现象相关,且随着冲击现象的加剧机构稳定性降低.     

一种含间隙的柔性并联机构动力学仿真

运动副间隙和杆件柔性关乎机构动态特性及精度。以3-RSR并联式天线机构为研究对象,基于ADAMS软件建立其含间隙动力学模型,并考虑杆件柔性进行含间隙并联机构动力学仿真与偏差分析。通过对比分析仅考虑转动副间隙时不同间隙尺寸大小、单间隙、双间隙与三间隙下的仿真变化曲线,以及仅考虑杆件柔性时仿真变化曲线,分别获得转动副间隙与杆件柔性对机构偏差的影响规律,进一步分析得到不同杆件材料下综合考虑转动副间隙和杆件柔性对机构偏差的影响规律,以分析对并联式天线机构运动性能和稳定性的影响。研究工作对综合考虑运动副间隙和杆件柔性时并联式天线机构动态特性的研究及其设计具有一定的指导意义。     

凸轮机构考虑间隙时动力响应的研究

近10多年来,一些学者研究了运动副有间隙时对平面连杆机构动力性能的影响.文献[1] 、[2] 提出了“质量-刚度-阻尼-间隙”(m-k-c-r)的动力学模型,分析了平面连杆机构的动力性能,文献[3] 采用“连续接触模型”分析了有间隙平面四杆机构的动力性能,并进行了实验验证.对于凸轮机构具有间隙的动力响应,在文献[4] 、[5] 中虽已提及但未作深入阐述.本文对凸轮机构考虑间隙时动力响应作了较全面的研究,提出了三类间隙及其动力响应     

含间隙四连杆机构运动误差的Monte Carlo模拟

为了研究间隙和杆长误差所引起的机构运动误差的随机性问题,采用基于碰撞铰模型的含间隙铰四连杆机构动力学方程对机构输出运动特性进行模拟。针对杆长误差和铰间隙误差影响,利用Monte Carlo方法对含间隙机构运动进行了概率分析。仿真研究了间隙内碰撞和杆长误差对机构输出运动的影响。结果表明:铰间隙误差对机构运动输出的影响与机构运动过程有关,铰间隙的存在使机构运动输出均值和方差曲线产生偏移。对含间隙机构的运动概率分析,有助于提高机构运动精度和控制机构运动误差。     

运动副间隙对偏心摆动式递纸机构动力过程的影响

针对J2108单张纸胶印机的偏心摆动式递纸机构,在含间隙刚性连杆机构动力学分析的基础上,建立其含间隙弹性动力学模型。在Gear算法的基础上,采用较为简洁的迭代求解方法。计算结果表明,运动副间隙对递纸机构的副反力、构件变形和输出误差均有明显影响,大大降低了递纸机构的稳定性。     

基于田口法的含间隙传动机构动力学特性分析优化

研究运动副间隙对机构的非线性动态特性的影响;基于间隙矢量模型,建立含间隙旋转副的"碰撞铰"模型,采用修正的非线性弹簧阻尼模型模拟碰撞过程中的法向力、修正的库仑摩擦模型描述碰撞过程中的切向力;将建立的碰撞铰模型嵌入ADAMS动力学分析软件中,研究不同的间隙、销轴半径、接触面的摩擦因数对机构动力学特性的影响。然后运用田口方法,把上述参数作为可控因子,铰接触碰撞过程中的最大接触力作为噪声因子,采用正交试验L9(3~4)进行试验设计分析。研究结果表明:间隙、半径、摩擦因数均能影响机构的动力学特性,间隙对噪声因子的影响最大。该研究方法及分析结果可为多连杆机构的优化设计与可靠性的提高提供参考。     

含间隙三球销副机构的实验研究

为了验证间隙模型的合理性与仿真计算的可靠性 ,研制了含间隙三球销副的曲柄滑块实验装置 ,采用电涡流传感器、加速度计等对各种转速和不同间隙下的驱动力矩、附加位移、振动加速度等进行了测量。被测信号采用 DP16系统同步记录 ,直接编程处理。结果表明 ,实验结果与理论计算具有较好的一致性。另外 ,对可能影响实验结果的各种误差进行了分析。这些结果有利于进一步修正理论模型 ,并从实验角度更深入分析间隙对机构的动态作用     

矿用电机车手轮闸瓦制动连杆机构稳健设计

以矿用电机车手轮闸瓦制动连杆机构为研究对象,应用遗传算法和蒙特卡洛模拟法对其参数进行稳健设计与优化.首先,对矿用电机车手轮闸瓦制动连杆机构的运动过程进行分析,建立理想状况下的闸瓦制动连杆机构运动学模型.然后,考虑转动副间隙对该机构进行运动学分析,建立计入转动副模型的闸瓦制动连杆机构运动学模型.最后,以机构杆长为设计变量,以转动副间隙、间隙副接触角和杆件加工误差为噪声因素,建立以闸瓦制动距离误差均值和标准差最小化为目标的矿用电机车手轮闸瓦制动连杆机构参数稳健设计优化模型,并运用遗传算法和蒙特卡洛模拟法对参数进行稳健设计与优化.结果表明,闸瓦制动连杆机构制动距离的误差均值减小了15.4%,标准差降低了28.6%.在不提高连杆制造精度的前提下,能显著降低闸瓦制动过程的不确定性,对提高矿用电机车手轮闸瓦制动连杆机构的设计质量具有重要意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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