混合式同步电动机的最优超前换向角控制系统

针对混合式同步电动机,提出并实现了一种新的控制方式──最优超前换向角控制.介绍了这种控制方式的原理和硬件实现方法,并通过实验证明这种系统具有良好的稳态和动态性能.     

三晶闸管同步电动机控制方式的探讨与实现

本文分析了三晶闸管控制的同步电动机中晶闸管应起的作用及其可能的控制方式,在此基础上,采用了一种新的控制方式,并已由自行设计的装置实现。试验表明:这种新的控制方式是可行的,装置可在实际中应用。     

现场总线向工业以太网过渡的一种中间实现

将工业以太网和普通以太网进行了对比 ,分别说明了对目前工业控制中的几种工业控制网络的实现方式 ,提出了一种适合于工业控制的现场总线向工业以太网过渡的一种方式 ,介绍了这种方式的特点、适用情况和优缺点。     

关于电渣炉表面摆动控制问题的研究

对电渣炉的表面摆动控制问题作了探讨．着重分析了这种控制方式的优越性和实现条件．     

用PLC实现熔盐炉系统的自动控制

阐述了利用PLC控制技术,实现熔盐炉生产过程的自动控制.采用这种控制方式,可使熔盐炉的预热和正常工作过程实现自动控制.     

浅谈电网电压无功综合控制的实施

随着自动化技术的发展及无人值班的需求,电压调节已由过去的人工现场方式改为通过自动化系统远方集中调节方式,但这种方式从技术应用和管理模式上都有所局限。因此,改进现有调节方式,实现面向全网的电压无功综合控制,不仅是提高电能质量满足用户需求的需要,更是电网安全、经济、稳定运行的需要。本文通过对面向全网电压无功综合控制的特点、经济性和实施效果的分析,并提出了电网实施电压无功综合控制的有效措施。     

探讨对电网电压无功综合控制的实施

随着自动化技术的发展及无人值班的需求,电压调节已由过去的人工现场方式改为通过自动化系统远方集中调节方式,但这种方式从技术应用和管理模式上都有所局限。因此,改进现有调节方式,实现面向全网的电压无功综合控制,不仅是提高电能质量满足用户需求的需要,更是电网安全、经济、稳定运行的需要。本文通过对面向全网电压无功综合控制的特点、经济性和实施效果的分析,并提出了电网实施电压无功综合控制的有效措施。     

单片机控制的电动扳手软启动的设计

电动扳手的启动方式为软启动,这种方式具有节能、可靠、减少冲击等优点,智能芯片的控制应用使系统控制更为方便、灵活和可靠,实现了控制的数字化。     

模拟过载动感座椅机构的力控制

模拟过载动感座椅的运动终端为弹性环节。为提高座椅末端作用力的效果,以一台三自由模拟过载动感座椅为模型,研究了提高作用力响应效果的方法。通过建立末端动力学模型,实现了基于位置-速度-电流环控制的位置控制器以及力环控制器,并将动力学模型与控制器模型综合起来,分别建立了位置控制方式和力控制方式的系统模型,并进行了系统稳定性分析。仿真结果表明,力控制方式能够使末端作用力曲线变化平缓,超调量小。这种控制方法同样适用于其他的弹性接触机构。     

一种使用定向天线跟踪通信的控制方法与流程

定向天线在某一方向上信号很强,但其方向性太强。为了弥补定向天线的这个劣势,使其在较大范围内都有良好的信号强度,本文提出了一种使用定向天线不断转动以跟踪信号源,并在网络意外中断时通过全方位搜索自动恢复网络连接的控制方式。结果表明这种控制方式能在较大范围内实现比较可靠的远距离无线网络通信。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with