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1.
芦芽山自然保护区蓝矶鸫繁殖生物学的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邱富才 《山西大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,21(3):286-290
1995年~1997年的4月~9月,在山西省芦芽山自然保护区,对蓝矶鸫(Monticolasolitariusphilipensis)的繁殖生物学进行了研究。已知该鸟每年4月中旬陆续迁来,9月中旬先后迁离。其栖息环境为悬崖峭壁多岩石依山傍水地带。种群密度为每公里遇见数:在繁殖前的4月为1.36只,繁殖后的8月为2.15只。产卵期为4月下旬至5月上旬;每窝卵数4枚~6枚,孵卵期为14天,孵化率93.10%,巢内育雏14天,巢外育雏6天~8天。 相似文献
2.
“低”温条件下培育斑节对虾幼体的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在低于正常培育水温8~10℃C的环境条件下培育斑节对虾(PenaeusmonodonFabricius)幼体,从无节幼体第3~4期(N_(3-4))至后期幼体第1~2期(P_(1-2)),最低培育温度22℃,大部分时间试验为“低”水温(22~24℃),两年试验均获成功。N_(3-4)至P_(1-2)经历时间分别为17d和16d,幼体存活率分别为58.1%和53.6%,培育的幼体比正常水温下培育的幼体具体壮、质好、整齐划一等优点。 相似文献
3.
南方根结线虫和爪哇根结线虫的发育 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了比较根结线虫的发育,纯种的南方根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)和爪哇根结线虫(M.javanica)用接种一解剖等方法进行研究。结果其新鲜卵块中的卵多集中在第2~6天的时间段内孵出,滞育率均低于1.0%,分别有6.8%和10.6%在孵化过程中死亡。28℃时其胚胎发育时间分别为8.5~9.5d(9.2d)和9.0~10.0d(9.6d)。初侵入根内的根结线虫幼虫有重新侵入的 相似文献
4.
花叶芋试管苗在光照强度为300-600、601-2000、2001-3000、3001-6000lx和6001lx以上,10-12h/d;空气温度为6-30、11-29℃和15-27℃;空气相对湿度为50%、60%-70%和80%;移栽基质为珍珠岩;草炭土=1:1、珍珠岩;草炭土=2:1、沙:草炭土=2:1及珍珠岩。 相似文献
5.
光温湿因子对三种果实蝇种群生殖力影响的比较研究 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21
本文研究(a)稳定的温度和相对湿度(25℃,RH75%~95%),不同光周期(L:D=8:18~16:8)的条件和(b)周期性变化的温度、相对湿度和不同光周期下(20~25℃,RH75%~75%,L:D=10:14;25~32℃,RH75%~95%,L:D=14:10)对瓜实蝇Bactroceracucurbitae南瓜实蝇B.tau和桔小实蝇B.dorsalis种群生殖力的影响,结果表明,中长期光照对三种实蝇的种群增殖稍为有利,短光周期对南瓜实蝇种群的增殖不利。不论是在稳定的温度和相对湿度,不同光周期条件下,或在周期性变化的温度和相对湿度,稳定的光周期条件下,3种实蝇的生殖期长,产卵量大,世代重迭,而桔小实蝇和南瓜实蝇的产卵较集中,在20~25℃周期性变动的条件下,50%Σl_xm_x在成虫开始产卵后6饲左右,瓜实蝇则要130~140d;在25~32℃,桔小实蝇和南瓜实蝇的50%Σl_xm_x为40d,而瓜实蝇要70d,桔小实蝇和南瓜实蝇的种群增殖速度快,种群在短时间内能迅速形成增殖高峰,是典型的r生态对策,瓜实蝇的产卵前期较长,产卵期长,卵几乎均匀分布于产卵过程,属于偏r生态对策。 相似文献
6.
锈寄生菌控制杨柴锈病的研究 Ⅰ锈寄生菌的形态鉴定及培养性状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨柴锈病的重寄生菌,经鉴定为锈寄生菌(Sphaerelopsisfilum(Biv.-Bern.exFr.)Suton),寄生在杨柴锈病菌的冬孢子堆和夏孢子堆上.在人工培养基上,锈寄生菌生长最适温度是15~20℃.在室温下培养至11d,供试7种培养基有3种(葡萄糖、甘露醇、淀粉)产生分生孢子器.在20℃下,PDA培养基上,10d即可形成分生孢子器,12d可见溢出淡黄白色孢子角.葡萄糖、甘露醇、淀粉、麦芽糖均为该菌适宜的碳源.相对湿度93%~100%孢子均能萌发,在水滴中萌发率最高,散射光下萌发最好. 相似文献
7.
链锁形超细碳酸钙的制备 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为制备链锁形超细碳酸钙,以硫酸为晶形控制剂,使其与Ca(OH)2悬浮液进行反应,反应最佳工艺条件是:硫酸与氧化钙的摩尔比为0.02~0.022,w(Ca(OH)2)=11%,碳化温度15~20℃,ψ(CO2)=20%~25%,空塔气速1.2~1.4cm/s。可得到粒径为35nm,长径比大于10,粒度分布窄的链锁形超细(CaCO3,该法生产过程体系粘度变化不大,易于操作控制。 相似文献
8.
本文以银丝汞膜电极为工作电极,在0.10mol/LNaOH溶液中经100℃水浴加热20min后,用线性扫描伏安仪制作CEx的阴极还原曲线,其峰电位-0.75V(VSAg/AgCl),浓度在2.0×10-7~2.10×10-6molL-1;2.0×10-6~2.0×10-5molL-1范围内,峰高与浓度呈线性关系,其线性回归方程i(格)=1.286×106c-0.1504(r=0.9958,c:2.0×10-5~2.0×10-6mol/L);i(格)=1.23×106+0.7870(r:0.9973,c=2.0×10-6~2.0×10-7molL-1).方法应用于胶囊中CEx的含量测定并与药典法相比,结果基本一致.此外利用循环伏安等方法对其降解产物电化学行为进行初探,该体系属于准可逆吸附体系. 相似文献
9.
山西芦芽山自然保护区褐马鸡繁殖力的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1995年~1997年3月~7月,在山西芦芽山自然保护区,对褐马鸡(Crosoptilormantchuricum)的繁殖力进行了研究。已知其性成熟周期为365d,发情与配偶期在每年3月下旬,营巢与产卵期在4月,窝卵数8.02枚,孵卵期27±1d,孵化率96.00%,成活率96.67%,每年参加繁殖的个体数占种群数量76.20%。繁殖力为2.85只/年。 相似文献
10.
本文研究了有锡锑中间层的二氧化锰阳极的电化学性能和在电合成氯酸钠中的应用。在电流密度为10A/dm2、温度为40℃时,阳极析氯电位为1.396V(S、C、E);阳极析氧电位为 1.510V(S、C、E).用析氧、析氯极化曲线探讨了温度、电流密度对析氧量的影响。同时还探讨了锡锑中间层二氧化锰阳极在氯酸钠合成中的工艺条件。在 i=10~15A/dm2,ic<7A/l,t=90℃,pH=5.6~6.5时,电流效率可达84%,槽压为3.05~3.35V。 在强化寿命测试中,阳极电流密度为100A/dm2,在90±5℃、1MH2SO4溶液中,涂有锡锑中间层的二氧化锰阳极的强化寿命为无中间层二氧化锰阳极的5.3倍。在70±5℃加5%HCl的饱和NaCl溶液中,为8.4倍。 相似文献
11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
12.
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
13.
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well. 相似文献
14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation. 相似文献
15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
17.
Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
18.
Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
19.
Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献
20.
《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):550
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with 相似文献