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1.
Summary -alanine has always been found in peptide hydrolysates of various higher plants, but never in protein hydrolysates. An assumption that the-alanine so found is a constituent of coenzyme A has been suggested.  相似文献   

2.
Zusammenfassung Das zerebrale Serotonin unterliegt im Verlaufe eines emotionellen Stress bedeutenden quantitativen Veränderungen. Bei Wildhasen, welche 14 Tage lang Schreckzeichen ausgesetzt waren, vermehrte sich die Menge des Serotonins und erreichte ihr Maximum am 7. Tag. Nachher sinkt die Menge unter den Normalwert, um am Ende der zweiten Woche wieder anzusteigen, wobei sie unter dem Normalwert bleibt.  相似文献   

3.
Summary Microscopic crystals of uraninite are found in the accessories of the Baveno granite by the nuclear photographic emulsion technique. The uraninite is believed to be a primary mineral of the granite, its concentration in the sample is less than 1 p.p.m. but it contributes about 10% of the total activity.  相似文献   

4.
Summary The centrifugation of the Amphibia blastula or gastrula produces in the ectoblastic area the appearance of complexes of ecto- and mesoblastic organs. Experiments of explantations and cultivationin vitro and also of grafts on a normal embryo demonstrate that those very abnormal secundary embryos are formed without any intervention of the normal organizer. The ectoblastic cells that undergo this increase of morphogenetic potential are characterized by a great concentration of ribonucleic acid in their cytoplasm (this part of work in collaboration withJ. Brachet). Those secundary embryos vary greatly in their frequence, their nature, and their location, depending on the stage in which the centrifugation was done. It is supposed that the nature of the organs formed is dependent on the degree of potency attained by the ectoblast at the time when the reaction arises that is produced by the cellular trauma.  相似文献   

5.
Summary The first results of a photophysical study on pterobilin (biliverdin IX , a Lepidopter blue bile pigment) are presented. From the absorption and fluorescence spectra, it is deduced that the low yield of fluorescence indicates a desactivation of the excited singlet state occurring mainly by a non-radiative process. Analyses of the chemical compounds formed after irradiation of pterobilin in methanol show that it is rearranged into a series of new blue pigments among which phorcabilin and sarpedobilin (the two neobiliverdins IX isolated from Lepidopters) have been identified.

Remerciements. Nous remercions le ProfesseurJ. Bergerard pour son intérêt. Ces recherches ont été réalisées dans le cadre de l'ATP CNRS No. 4699-10.  相似文献   

6.
Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe derWarburg-Methode wird die Esterasewirkung von Kobragift geprüft. Das Ferment wirkt nicht nur auf Acetylcholin, sondern auch auf verschiedene andere Ester mit kleinerem Molekulargewicht, die die Acetylgruppe enthalten. Es ist demnach nicht als Cholinesterase, sondern als Acetylase zu bezeichnen. Myristicylcholin beeinflußt die Cholinesterase im Blutserum des Hundes nicht, hemmt dagegen die Acetylase im Kobragift.  相似文献   

7.
Zusammenfassung Von Darwins Theorie der geschlechtlichen Zuchtwahl ausgehend werden einige Resultate experimenteller Forschung dargestellt, die auf neue Aspekte dieser Frage hinweisen. Es wird der qualitative Unterschied zwischen interspezifischer und intraspezifischer geschlechtlicher Zuchtwahl aufgezeigt. Die erstere hindert den Genaustausch zwischen den Arten, die letztere dagegen führt zu einem optimalen Genaustausch innerhalb einer Art. Es werden die Rolle der Weibchen und Männchen, der selektive Wert des Wildtypus verglichen mit Mutanten und die genetische Basis der Aktivität der Männchen diskutiert.  相似文献   

8.
Summary When electrophoretic studies are made on protein solutions of high viscosity, the beam of light used in the « Schieren » scanning method is partially reflected by the very sharp boundaries which leads to very asymmetric pictures taken by theTiselius-Longsworth method.  相似文献   

9.
Summary The thymonucleic acid of the cell nucleus and the ribonucleic acid of the cytoplasmic granules are both included in very similar complexes. Treated by a 0.6 M solution of KCl these complexes separate in two fractions, one comprising thymo or ribonucleoproteid, the other characterized by its insolubility and its high content in alcaline phosphatase.  相似文献   

10.
Zusammenfassung 90 Tage nach einer in der Gegend der Pfortader erfolgten Autotransplantation der Schilddrüse bei weiblichen Albinoratten zeigt die histologische Untersuchung der Transplantate alle Zeichen einer gesteigerten Tätigkeit. Dem entgegengesetzt befinden sich Nebenniere, Leber und Hypophysis in dem als Folge der Schilddrüsenextirpation beschriebenen Zustand. Dieser scheinbare Widerspruch stützt die Annahme einer Inaktivierung des Schilddrüsenhormons durch die Leber.  相似文献   

11.
Summary Prealbumin is prepared by a new method. Its homogeneity is demonstrated and its electrophoretic behaviour is discussed. Some new physico-chemical characteristics are determined.  相似文献   

12.
Summary Two possible mechanisms for oxidative phosphorylation are suggested, based on participation of quinones in the process.Both of them postulate the 1–4 addition of inorganic phosphate on a reactive quinone isomer (the quinone-methide II) without exchange of the quinone oxygen atoms. They also account for the P1-18OH2 exchange observed during oxidative phosphorylation.

Communication présentée au Symposium International de Chimie organique des Produits Naturels, Bruxelles (12–15 juin 1962). Résumé dans: Industrie Chimique Belge27, 558 (1962).  相似文献   

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14.
Summary Premeiotic chromospheres in the immature resistant sporangia (RS) ofAllomyces lose their basophily after treatment with trichloracetic acid, perchloric acid or ribonuclease. Postmeiotic chromospheres in the mature RS, becoming the nuclear caps of the ‘reduced’ zoospores, do not stain with toluidine blue or pyronine after ribonuclease digestion. It is concluded that, as gametic and zoosporic nuclear caps, pre- and postmeiotic chromospheres are transitory cytoplasmic organites rich in RNA.   相似文献   

15.
Summary The uptake of labelled RNA and protein precursors inVicia faba root meristems into nuclei at 4°C is less depressed than in the cytoplasm. Reversion of the normal pattern of incorporation would seem to indicate an inhibition of the RNA transfer from nucleus to cytoplasm.  相似文献   

16.
Summary In intact guinea-pigs fed with glucose solutions of different concentrations, the main limiting factor of absorption is not the gastric emptying but the hyperglycaemia.  相似文献   

17.
Summary We noticed the formation of a precipitate on adding salmine to dilute aqueous protein solution at pH 6–7. Human and bovine serum albumin, human -globulin, and the perchloro- and sulfosalicylosoluble mucoides do not precipitate in this condition. - and -lipoproteins prepared by floatation and by Sandor's technique gave S-shaped nephelometric titration curves, as did haptoglobin, a mixture of the types Hp II-Hp II and Hp II-Hp I. In sera incubated 24 h at 37°C with protamin, the dextran sulphate test and the cetavlon test show a diminished value for -lipo- and -glucoprotein. Lipoprotein degradation is probably enzymatic in nature.  相似文献   

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20.
Summary 30 min after an intraperitoneal injection of reserpine (5 or 10 mg/kg) in the frog (Rana temporaria) and in the toad (Discoglossus pictus), a substance which has the properties of 5-hydroxytryptamine (argentaffine reaction, azoreaction, indoreaction and fluorescence in U.V. after formaldehyde) disappears from the skin glands; the histochemical reactions are more positive again 1 1/2 to 2 h after the injection of reserpine.  相似文献   

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