日语中委婉语的语用方式概述

本文通过委婉语这一常见的礼貌用语,分析了它在语言表达中的语用功能和修辞效果,探讨委婉语作为一种修辞方式的语用现象,并具体阐明日语中委婉语的语用方式在语言交际过程中所表现的委婉形式及其为人们所关注、重视和研究的程度.     

文体分析理论与高级英语语篇分析

文体学是研究语言使用风格的一门科学。文体分析就是应用语言学理论揭示语篇的文体风格与特征。使用文体分析法可以将语篇分析由表层结构分析推进到深层结构分析,由语言形式的分析推进到语言功能的分析,并由此推导语篇的语用功能和语用效果。阐述文体分析的相关理论以及如何将其应用于高级英语语篇分析。更好地提高学生的语篇理解和文学欣赏能力,尤其是得体使用语言的能力。     

英汉语篇模式的对比修辞研究

本文通过英汉两种语言在语篇连贯方面的对比,首先探讨国内外学者对语篇分析的研究和对比修辞研究中的发现,然后揭示两种语言形式的修辞方式在这一方面表现出重要的不相同性,同时探讨英汉对比修辞对英语教学的启示。     

图式理论对第二语言阅读的指导作用

图式理论研究发现,第二语言阅读受到三种图式类型的影响,即内容图式、外形图式和语言图式.内容图式指读者的文化背景和认识世界的知识层次;外形图式常常被认为是语篇图式,包括语篇的组织形式和修辞结构,其知识涉及到不同的语篇类型和风格,也涉及到如何理解不同语言的语篇类型以及其中对不同语篇组织、语言结构、词汇、语法的不同处理方法;语言图式包括认识词语及其在句子中组合方式所需要的解码特征.通过阐述三种图式类型,论证了图式理论对第二语言阅读的指导作用.     

合作原则下议论文模糊限制语的语用功能

模糊限制语是英语语言中重要的修辞手段,因而,了解模糊限制语的语用功能、学会在英语议论文写作中熟练运用模糊限制语,对于提高议论文语言的规范性和得体性具有至关重要的作用。基于格赖斯的合作原则,运用韩礼德提出的纯理功能等理论来分析议论文中模糊限制语的语用功能。     

温州地区汉英旅游景点介绍语篇翻译的语用顺应研究

以汉英旅游介绍语篇平行文本之间的语用对比分析（包括语言语用对比和社交语用对比）为基础,以维索尔伦的顺应论为指导,对温州地区景点介绍语篇的英译问题进行探讨,提出顺应语言结构、顺应文化语境、顺应读者心理的翻译语用顺应策略,以求达到语用等效。     

浅谈跨文化语用学

跨文化语用语言学研究的是不同语言文化中或相似的语言形式的语用功能的异同,以及人们在理解这些 语言形式和使用这些语言形式实施言语行为的异同。这包括语言形式的各个层面:语音、词汇、语法、修辞、语篇等 等。同一言语行为可以用多种语言形式来实施,但这并不意味着这些语言形式可以相互替换,在一种语言中用来 表达某一言语行为的最常用的言语行为策略在另一种语言中并非也是如此。     

商务英语书面语篇的元话语人际功能探析

元话语是表达作者立场和观点的语言及语用资源。元话语理论把语篇看作一种社会介入和互动过程,认为在语篇中,元话语的使用反映作者对自身的定位,目的在于表达语篇产出者、受众及语篇三者之间的关系。元话语在商务英语书面语篇中使用频率较高,这与商务英语语体特征有密切联系。     

人称指示语在中英广告语篇中的语用对比分析

基于语料的分析和调查,对中英广告语篇中的人称指示语的使用进行了对比性分析,总结两种语言的广告语篇中人称指示语在语用功能方面的不同点和相似之处。希望能对两种语言中人称指示语的恰当使用起到借鉴作用。     

商务英语广告的文体特征及翻译原则

通过实例分析总结英语广告语言的文体特征,包括词法、句法、修辞和语篇特征.由于商务英语体裁和商业目的多样性,商务英语翻译标准也应该具有多样性,国际广告翻译应该有其适合的翻译指导原则.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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