薰衣草花抗大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤作用

为观察传统维药薰衣草花对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤(I/R)是否具有保护作用,采用改良的Langendor-ff逆行恒压灌流方法,用停灌/复灌方法建立大鼠离体心脏全心I/R损伤模型,采用结扎左冠状动脉方法建立离体心脏局灶I/R模型。通过记录再灌注过程中左室发展压(LVDP)、左心室内压最大上升/下降速率(±dp/dtmax)、冠脉流量(CF)和心率(HR)观察薰衣草花水煎液(LAE)对全心缺血再灌注损伤心脏心功能的影响,测定冠脉流出液中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和心肌肌酸激酶(CK)水平以及心肌组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)水平;采用伊文斯蓝和TTC双染法观察薰衣草花水煎液对局灶性I/R损伤面积的影响。结果显示:与模型组相比,LAE预处理能减少心肌梗死面积,明显升高缺血再灌注损伤心脏的左室发展压(LVDP)、左心室内压上升最大速率(+dp/dtmax)和下降最大速率(-dp/dtmin),并增加冠脉流量(CF);降低冠脉流出液中与心肌组织损伤相关的LDH和CK水平;升高心肌组织SOD活性,抑制脂质过氧化物MDA的产生。由此可知,薰衣草花对心肌缺血再灌注损伤有一定保护作用,其作用可能与其改善缺血再灌注心肌组织氧化胁迫状态有关。     

菟丝子醇提液对大鼠离体心缺血再灌注损伤保护作用

研究菟丝子提取液对大鼠离体心脏缺血/再灌注损伤的保护作用.取30只雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组和菟丝子醇提液(CCLE)组,用langendorff逆行恒压灌流方法,结扎大鼠主动脉20 min,再灌注45 min,建立大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注(I/R)损伤模型,观察菟丝子醇提液对缺血再灌注过程中左室发展压(LVDP)、左心室内压最大上升/下降速率(±dp/dtmax)、冠脉流量(CF)和心率(HR)等心功能指标,以及心肌组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响.结果表明,与模型组相比,菟丝子提取液改善离心脏血再灌注损伤时LVDP、+dp/dtmx、-dp/dtmin的恢复;提高SOD的活性,减少MDA含量.菟丝子提取液有抗大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的作用,可能与其抗氧化活性有关.     

两色金鸡菊总黄酮对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤保护作用的研究

为探讨两色金鸡菊总黄酮(Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt flavonoids,CTF)对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。采用Langendorff逆行恒压灌流方法建立离体大鼠心脏I/R模型。观察I/R期间CTF对左心室舒张压、左心室收缩压、室内压最大上升速率、室内压最大下降速率和心率的影响。测定心肌组织中超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性和丙二醛含量;采用TTC染色法评价心肌梗死程度。结果显示,与模型组比,CTF预处理组的左心室发展压(LVDP)及±dp/dtmax的绝对值均显著升高;CTF预处理组可使心肌组织中的SOD和GSH-Px的含量显著增加;MDA的含量显著降低,心肌梗死程度也明显降低。由此可知,CTF对大鼠缺血再灌注心脏具有一定的保护作用,其机制可能与CTF可以提高氧自由基清除能力,抑制氧自由基产生,降低脂质过氧化损伤有关。     

异甘草素减轻小鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤

本文旨在探究异甘草素(Isoliquiritigenin,ISL)对小鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注(ischemia/reperfusion,I/R)损伤的保护作用及其对心肌线粒体的影响,为其治疗心肌缺血再灌注损伤性疾病提供理论依据.实验采用改良的Langendorff离体心脏灌流装置,停灌30 min,复灌45 min,复制小鼠离体心脏I/R损伤模型.将实验小鼠随机分为3组:正常对照组,I/R组和ISL加药处理组,每组6只.利用多导生理记录仪连续监测左心室内压,实时记录心率(HR)、左室发展压(LVDP)、左室最大压力变化速率(±dp/dt)和左室舒张末压(LVEDP);分离心肌组织线粒体,JC-1荧光探针染色后用流式细胞仪检测线粒体膜电势;采用化学发光法测定心肌组织中ATP含量.结果表明,ISL处理组心脏的LVDP、+dp/dt明显高于I/R损伤对照组(P 0. 01),心肌线粒体膜电势以及心肌组织ATP含量也明显高于I/R损伤对照组.表明ISL可保护I/R致心脏线粒体功能损伤,改善心脏I/R损伤后功能恢复.     

纳洛酮对离体心肌缺血再灌注损伤大鼠心脏功能的影响

目的:在离体大鼠心肌缺血再灌注模型上,观察阿片受体特异拮抗剂纳洛酮对大鼠心功能的影响,并探讨其机制。方法:建立改良的Langendorff离体大鼠心脏灌注模型,缺血40min,再恢复常速灌注30min,造成心肌缺血再灌注损伤。用两种不同浓度的纳洛酮(16mg/kg和32mg/kg)分别灌注缺血的心脏后,观察再灌注15min时①心脏左室内压(LVP)、左心室内压最大变化率(±LVdly/dt)、心率(HR)的变化;②冠脉流量、冠脉流出液中总蛋白、肌红蛋白含量、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的变化。结果:用纳洛酮灌流缺血的心脏后,与单纯缺血再灌注组比较:①左室内压、左心室内压最大变化率(±LVdp/dt)分别增加;②平均冠脉流量增加、冠脉流出液中总蛋白、肌红蛋白含量和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)含量均明显减少。结论:纳洛酮对离体的缺血再灌注损伤心脏有保护作用。该研究拓宽了纳洛酮的临床用途,为防治缺血性心脏病提供了理论依据。     

雪灵芝对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

观察雪灵芝对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用.将Wister大鼠30只分为5组,喂养1周,其中3组每天定时分别灌喂1 mL高、中、低不同浓度的雪灵芝溶液,对照组每天定时灌喂1 mL生理盐水.第8天给大鼠做颈总动脉结扎手术.夹闭颈总动脉前分别灌喂不同浓度的雪灵芝溶液.1 h后麻醉大鼠,夹闭大鼠颈总动脉30 min,再灌注120 min,造成大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型,断头取脑并测定大鼠脑组织中的相关生化指标.结果显示:脑组织中,丙二醛(MDA)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、一氧化氮(NO)较对照组明显增高,而超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)较对照组降低.雪灵芝能降低脑组织中MDA、LDH、NO含量.获得了雪灵芝可能通过抗自由基和减轻NO介导的神经毒性来发挥对脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用的结论.     

异甘草素对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

为研究研究异甘草素对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用,采用Langendorff建立离体心脏灌流模型的方法,48只成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为模型组、正常组和异甘草素组(25、50、75、100 mg/L)。利用生物多导记录仪连续测定血流动力学参数;TTC染色法观察心肌梗死面积;采用ELISA法测定冠脉流出液中磷酸肌酸激酶(CK)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的含量;以及心肌组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平、丙二醛(MDA)含量、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)的活性以及还原型谷胱甘肽/氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSH/GSSG)的比率;用TUNEL法检测心肌细胞的凋亡情况。结果显示,I/R可造成心肌的严重损伤,如引起心脏功能障碍,升高冠脉流出液中CK和LDH的含量,增加心肌组织中MDA、IL-6、TNF-α和CRP的活性,并降低心肌组织中SOD活性和GSH/GSSG的比率,诱导心肌梗死坏死和凋亡。通过异甘草素(25、50、75 mg/L)预处理可以逆转I/R诱导的这些损伤效应,减轻I/R心肌损伤,然而100 mg/L的异甘草素却没有此保护作用。由此可知,异甘草素具有抗心肌缺血再灌注损伤作用,其作用可能与其抗氧化、抗炎和抗凋亡作用相关。     

苯丙氨酸对小鼠心脏缺灌-再灌损伤的保护作用

在Langendorff法灌流小鼠心脏上,以乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放的活性浓度(UL^-1)作为心肌细胞损伤的指标,研究苯丙氨酸(Phe)对缺灌再灌心脏的保护作用。3种不同浓度的Phe(10μmol·L^-1, 1μmol·L^-1,和0.1μmol·L^-1) 均使缺灌期LDH释放明显下降,再灌早期LDH释放第Ⅰ峰也显著下降, 并消除LDH释放第Ⅱ峰。此外,Phe还具有消除再灌期室速,抑制室性早搏和延长正常窦性节律时间的作用。Phe的保护作用与硫辛酸(LA)之作用相似。推测与淬灭缺灌再灌期间产生的氧自由基有关。     

香青兰总黄酮抗心肌细胞缺氧/复氧损伤作用的研究

为研究香青兰总黄酮对体外培养心肌细胞缺氧/复氧(H/R)损伤的保护作用及其机制。采用体外原代培养Wistar大鼠乳鼠心肌细胞建立H/R损伤模型,实验分为正常组、模型组、香青兰总黄酮高、中、低剂量组及丹参滴丸阳性药物对照组。采用MTT法测定香青兰总黄酮对心肌细胞的毒性作用;比色法测定培养液中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌酸激酶(CK)的含量;HE染色法检测细胞形态;免疫组化法测定Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达。结果表明,香青兰总黄酮各给药组均能降低心肌细胞损伤程度,与模型组比较,香青兰总黄酮高、中剂量组均能够明显降低MDA含量(P0.01,P0.05),降低LDH释放量(P0.01,P0.05),增加Bcl-2表达,减少Bax表达;香青兰总黄酮高剂量组可以提高SOD活性(P0.01),降低CK释放量(P0.05)。香青兰总黄酮对大鼠心肌细胞H/R损伤有保护作用,其作用机制可能与清除氧自由基和调节凋亡蛋白的表达有关。     

预处理对大鼠急性肝缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的探讨预处理对缺血再灌注损伤肝的保护机制.方法将Wister大鼠随机分为3组,即对照组、缺血再灌注组和预处理组,复制肝缺血再灌注损伤的动物模型,预处理组反复3次缺血5 min再灌注5 min后再缺血45min,再灌注2 h,对大鼠血浆中一氧化氮(NO)、丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)进行检测,同时观察对肝细胞形态学改变的影响.结果预处理组血浆中NO水平明显高于缺血再灌注组,但低于正常对照组,P＜0 05,SOD水平亦高于缺血再灌注组,而MDA水平显著低于缺血再灌注组,P＜0.05.结论预处理可通过提高体内NO和SOD水平降低体内自由基的产生而减轻肝损伤.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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