偶映射定理

受奇映射定理的启发,本文证明了连续偶映射的Brouwer度为偶数,即偶映射定理.(H)设D(?)R~n是有界对称含0的开集,f:D→R~n是连续偶映射(f(x)=f(-X),(?)X∈D)使O(?)f((?)D)有如下主要结果:1~0如假设(H)满足,则deg(f,D,0)是偶数.2~0如假设(H)满足,R~n的维数n为奇数且f(x)+(λ-1)x≠0,(?)x∈D和λ>1,则f在(?)D上必有零点.3~0如假设(H)满足但R~n的维数n为奇数,则存在y∈(?)D和λ>0(或λ<0)使f(y)=λy.我们进一步按上述内容对全偶连续映时进行了讨论.映射f:D→R~n是全偶的,只要f((-1)~(a1)x_1,…(-1)~(an)x_n)=f(x_1,…x_n),(?)(a_1,…a_n)∈δ_n(0,1),这里δ_n(0,1)={(a_1,…,a_n)|a_i=0或1,(?)i∈{1,2,…,n}}.     

一般线性李代数和有限维单李代数的抛物子代数上非线性强交换映射

设F为域且char F≠2,L为域F上李代数.L上的一个映射φ:L→L称为非线性强交换映射,如果对任意的x,y∈L,有[φ(x),y]=[x,φ(y)].当P为一般线性李代数gl(n,F)(n≥2)的抛物子代数时,证明了P上映射φ为非线性强交换映射当且仅当φ是P上数乘映射与中心映射之和;又当P是有限维单李代数L的抛物子代数时,证明了P上映射φ是非线性强交换映射当且仅当φ是P上数乘映射.     

组合映射零点存在的一个条件

利用连续同伦算法讨论具有形式F(x)=x f(x)的组合映射F:R~n→R~n的零点的计算,其中f是二阶连续可微映射,给出了F零点存在的一个条件,在此条件下,本文给出的算法是整体收敛的。     

复合泛函方程的稳定性

研究了复合泛函方程T(T(x)-T(y))=T(x+y)+T(x-y)-T(x)-T(y)在泛函Φ(x,y)限制下的稳定性问题.证明了:若E为Banach空间,泛函Φ:E×E→[0,∞)连续使得级数Φ(x)d=sum (2-j-1Φ(2jx,2jx)) from j=1 to ∞在E的任一有界子集上一致收敛,F:E→E是连续映射且满足‖F(F(x)-F(y))-F(x+y)-F(x-y)+F(x)+F(y)‖≤Φ(x,y)(■x、y∈E),则存在唯一的连续2-齐次映射T:E→E满足以上复合泛函方程且‖T(x)-F(x)‖≤Φ(x),■x∈E.     

拟齐性偏微分方程在S空间中的不可解性

设ρ(x,α)是R~n上具C~∞系数的线性偏微分算子。关于伸缩群{δ_τ}_(τ>0)是m次拟齐性的。其中δ_τ:R~n→R~n,δ_τ(x_1,…,x_n)=(τ~(a_1)(x_1),…τ~(a_n)(x_n),x=(x_1,…x_n)∈R~n,τ>0,a_1,…a_n为给定正数。设S为R″上的Schwartz空间,给定f∈S,考虑方程 pu=f,u∈S (1) 定理1 S中存在一个属于第二纲集的子集F,对于每个/∈F,方程(1)无解。定理2 (1)若m>0,则方程(1)有解的必要条件为:对于每个满足sum from j=1 to n(α_jα_j相似文献   

一个求总极值的模型

本文构造的模型以上限映射为基础.映射F:D→[a,b]的上限映射F就是对任意的x∈D满足F(x)≤F(x)的映射(D(?)R~n).容易看出,如果F(x_0)=supF(x),并且F(x_0)-F(x_0)≤δ,则有supF(x)-F(x_0)≤F(x_0)-F(x_0)≤δ(1)因此如果ε是求F(x)上确界所容许的误差,则F(x_0)便是所求近似解(即supF(x)的近似值).     

一类代数上的弱可加交换映射

设A是一个有单位元1的代数.称映射f:A→A是一个弱可加映射,如果满足对任意的x,y∈A,存在t_(x,y)S_(x,y)∈F使得f(x+y)=t_(x,y)f(x)+s_(x,y)f(y)成立.本文证明了在一定的假设下,如果f是交换映射,则存在λ_0(x)∈A和一个从A到Z(A)的映射λ_1,使得对所有的x∈A有f(x)=λ_0(x)x+λ_1(x).作为应用,刻画了M_n(F)上一类交换的弱可加映射.     

多目标规划的像问题及其应用

设X,Y,Z皆为拓扑向量空间,C和D分别是Y和Z中的闭凸锥.Z中由D规定的偏序如下:对任意z_1,z_2∈Z,当且仅当z_2-z_1∈D时,z_1≤z_2考虑下述多目标规划问题min f(x);s.t.x∈R(?){x ∈X且g(x)∈C},其中,f:X→Z;g:X→Y.定义1 设(?)∈R,如果(f(?)-D)∩(f(R)\{f(?)}=?,则f(?)称为(1)式的有效点.当f(?)是(1)式的有效点时,称(?)是(1)式的有效解.任给(?)∈R,作映射F(?):X→Z×Y为F(?)(x)=(f(?)-f(x)),g(x)).记H=(D\{0})×C,K(?)={F(?)(x)|x∈X},E(?)=K(?)-c1H.定义2称     

保持两个等价关系的夹心半群的格林关系和正则性

设X,Y为非空集合,E,F分别为X,Y上的等价关系.称映射f:X→Y是EF-保持的,如果对任意x,y∈X,(x,y)∈E蕴涵(f(x),f(y))∈F.设T(XE,YF,θ)表示所有EF-保持的映射的集合,θ:Y→X是一个FE-保持的映射,对任意f,g∈T(XE,YF;θ),定义fog=fθg,则T(XE,YF;θ)在运算"o"下构成一个半群,称为保持等价关系EF的夹心半群,θ称为夹心映射.本文讨论了保持等价关系EF的夹心半群T(XE,YF;θ)上的格林关系以及正则元的特征.     

关于一个不动点原理的再拓广

在文[1]中,作者拓广了文[2—4]中的结果,得到下述定理: 定理1、设(X,ρ)是完备度量空间,算子F:X→X满足以下条件: (1)ρ(Fx,Fy)<ρ(x,y),x,y∈X(x≠y) (2)存在N{f;f(t)≥0,t∈[0,∞]}中的点列{f_n(t)},使ρ(F~nx,F~ny)≤f_n[ρ(x,y),x,y∈X (3)sum from n=1 to ∞ f_n(t)<∞,t≥0 则算子F在X中存在唯一的不动点。本文指出定理1中的压缩条件(1)可用F连续的条件,即成立以下结果: 定理2:设(X,ρ)是完备度量空间,算子F:X→X连续,且满足定理1中的条件     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that