现代派表意型小说的艺术特征

表现主义小说、存在主义小说、荒诞派小说和黑色幽默小说等着重表现作者对社会人生的感受和解悟，具有明显的“表意性”。表意的主观性和抽象性导致小说偏向表现“形而上的现实”。表意的抽象性导致小说艺术世界的虚幻化。“表意”具有神秘色彩，带有“启示录”意味。     

“三位一体”：《在异乡》之立体审美解读

＂表意性＂和＂音乐性＂是黑人小说的鲜明族裔特色,是黑人文学重要的文化基质,而比喻性语言是黑人文学的表意策略。拉尔夫.艾立森的短篇小说《在异乡》中积极修辞的广泛使用成为小说的主要表意手段,而音乐背景在小说主人公感情的跌宕起伏中推波助澜,起到了催化剂的作用。小说标题的多维阐释空间与文本语言的＂表意性＂和＂音乐性＂有机结合,成为水乳交融的整体,使小说主题思想得以升华,表现了主人公在＂情感的故乡＂和＂心灵的异乡＂之间求索的心路历程,彰显了黑人小说独特的美学机制。     

中国小说诗化性格新论

学者们常不无自豪地认为:与西方美学重“模仿”而导致“典型论”相异,中国美学重“表现”而产生“意境论”;而在这一艺术传统熏陶下的中国小说,便具有了某种诗化性格。高尔太先生就指出:“不论小说戏剧是否确是从诗歌发展而来,中国的戏剧小说都有浓厚的抒情性,同中国诗的性质相近。”诗化作为中国小说中特有的普遍现象,在承认这一有目共睹的事实上,人们的态度     

作为“反乌托邦小说”的《撒旦探戈》及其美学

克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛的《撒旦探戈》是一部复杂而充满多义性的小说,表现出了欺骗、欲望、覆灭等多重主题。文章从生命政治、隐喻及象征、小说叙事学等多个层面入手,全面阐释作为“反乌托邦小说”的《撒旦探戈》及其美学。研究认为：小说中骗与被骗呈现出的是作为“赤裸生命”的存在方式;“医生”既是“赤裸生命”之一又是小说的叙事者,具有双重功能;小说中的隐喻和象征为小说提供了丰富性。     

理性裹挟下的“欲望”书写——解读丁玲“左联”时期小说中的裂隙

“左联”时期,丁玲的创作几乎都带有一个“革命”叙事的框架,在她的“革命＋恋爱”题材的小说、与恋爱无关的知识分子题材的小说和表现工农大众题材的小说中,丁玲依循革命叙事模式,在理性层面人为地建构起一个“革命”叙事的框架;在潜意识层面却不自觉地保留着固有的个性化立场,并在“革命”叙事的过程中不时插入自己的个性话语,从而导致了文本的叙事结构出现了难以弥合的裂缝。     

浅议反思小说思潮

对反思小说起源、发展、作家、作品、题材等方面的分析和研究,进一步对反思小说的思想内容和艺术新质进行总结,由此得出结论:反思小说在文学精神发挥、主题展示、知识分子地位改变及艺术表现等方面具有不可磨灭的历史功绩。但反思小说的历史局限也是客观存在的,表现出超越性不强、批判性不彻底,前瞻性有限等特点,从而导致了反思小说思潮的逐渐消退。     

形式美的抽象性与“抽象美”

形式美具有较强的抽象性,这是它区别于其他美的形态的重要特点。然而这种抽象性的具体含义是什么?肯定形式美的抽象性是否就应肯定“抽象美”?这是美术界歧议纷纭、争论不休,而又急需仔细辨析的两个理论问题。     

天道循环:《三国演义》的思想核心─—《三国演义》主题新探

本文对《三国演义》的主题作了新的探讨，认为表现“天道循环”亦即“历史循环论”，这才是小说深层次的主题。文章认为，小说主要是从以下三方面展现主题的：1、以“点睛”之笔直接直扬“天道循环”；2、通过政权斗争的相似性表现“天道循环”；3、通过人物命运的因果报应表现“天道循环”。小说表现“天道循环”，意在警戒弑君篡位者、施暴行恶者等不忠不孝、不仁不义之徒。     

二十年代“乡土小说”的群体风格

二十年代的“乡土小说”以其独特的魅力、独特的风貌活跃在新文学初期的文坛上,逐渐形成了一个小说流派,显示出较为相同的群体风格,表现出共同的审美风范.本文从表现内容、悲剧风貌、地方色彩等方面论述了“乡土小说”的群体风格.同时探讨它在中国小说现代化过程中的作用和意义.     

情感、思想和形式——生命的书艺表现

书法是一种表现型艺术，这已经是大多数研究者所认定的事情。一般说来，书法表现活动包括四个主要的环节，即生命精神、心理、行为和行为结果，这四个环节是依次递进的过程。就表现方式而言，书法表现主要是借助一定的表意语言——具有特定意味的笔墨语汇，特别是通过我们所谓的“高次语汇”来完成的，这样的语汇包括提示型、流露型、演绎型、表演...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with