韦庄词的结构和语言艺术

韦庄,字端己,生于公元八三六年,卒于公元九一○年。唐末五代的词作“不无清绝之词,用助娇娆之态。自南朝之宫体,扇北里之娼风。”(欧阳炯《〈花间集〉叙》)在这样一种淫靡词风里,韦庄把词的创作,重新领回到民间抒情的道路上来,开了文人词抒写个人身世感怀的源流。这种不同于花间其他词人的创作态度,也形成了韦庄词艺术上的一些特色,下面简单谈谈韦庄词的结构和语言艺术。     

名物意象与性别角色——温庭筠与韦庄词中女性形象比较

女性人物形象书写是花间词人创作的基本取向。但同为花间词大家的温庭筠和韦庄,其词风有着较大的区别。温词尤为注重名物装饰,韦词则常以舒畅、淡秀的笔触去描写女性的音容与情怀。温庭筠与韦庄词中所使用的语言,无论内容意识,还是外在形式,都带有强烈的女性语言特色。韦庄词以一种冷静旁观的角度去描写女性形象,他笔下的女性往往是"被看"的"他者"和客体,而温词却与之相反,仍以闺阁女性的口吻述说着婉丽绮靡的相思愁怨。两种不同词风的形成,与他们的生活道路、师承等有着密切的联系。     

略论南唐的贵族词

以二李(李璟、李煜)一冯(冯延巳)为代表的南唐贵族词,虽然仍以男欢女爱、离愁别绪为主要描写对象,系花间词的余绪,但却有着其自身的特点与成就.其一是继承与发展了以韦庄为代表的“花间别调“;其二为词人主体意识的介入,使词的感伤情调更为强烈;其三即“兴发寄譬“的类型特征与优雅清丽的艺术风貌.这些特点的存在,显示着南唐词于渐变中已向“士大夫词“的迈进.     

新时期三峡词家群落的崛起

三峡词家群落的崛起,是三峡音乐文学繁荣的主要标志。三峡词家群落拥有重庆、恩施、宜昌、武汉四个群落。文章从文学文化和音乐文化相结合的角度,凭借翔实的材料对三峡词家群落崛起的原因、共性特征、个性特点、地域分布、创作实绩等几方面作了客观科学的分析和较为宏观的展示。     

云南壮剧音乐中衬词的特征——云南壮剧音乐研究（之四）

云南壮剧音乐中的衬词除了具有各种不同的功能以外,其衬词类型、用衬方式、衬词功能的多样性特征,衬词类型、衬词字位安排、词曲结合、语言习惯的民族性特征,地域性特征,共通性特征,多元性特征构成了云南壮剧音乐中衬词的鲜明特征。这些鲜明的民族特征使云南壮剧绽放在祖国戏曲百花园中,别具一格、独树一帜、独领风骚。     

严妆佳 淡妆亦佳——温庭筠韦庄词风的比较

温庭筠、韦庄都是花间派的大家 ,但语言的运用、篇章结构的安排、意境的营造等各具特色 ,他们独特的主导词风各影响了后来的一大批词人     

云南壮剧音乐中衬词的类型——云南壮剧音乐初探（之二）

衬词是戏曲音乐的重要组成部分。作为以本土腔为主要特征,融合其它声腔的多声腔少数民族剧种,云南壮剧音乐中的衬词更是丰富多彩,魅力无穷。经过对云南壮剧音乐中的衬词进行梳理和类比,可将他们分为起腔性衬词、特殊性衬词、称谓性衬词、填充性衬词、呼应性衬词、感叹性衬词、渲染性衬词和收腔性衬词等八种类型。     

论闻一多、徐志摩诗歌的音乐美

美是内容和形式的辩证统一。音乐美包括内容美和形式美两个方面。单从形式的角度论述诗歌的音乐美是偏颇、低层次的。诗歌以抒情为主要特征,抒情是诗歌的主要内容,形式是为内容服务的。诗歌的音乐美并不完全表现在形式、声音的组合效果上,还取决于声和情的和谐、声情并茂上。只有声情和谐、声情并茂,才是诗歌音乐美的最高境界,诗歌的音乐美才算是最完善的。文章从节奏、押韵、音调、声情诸方面论述了闻一多、徐志摩诗歌的音乐美。     

试析柳永与婉约词特点的关系

宋代的词是中国文学史上的一颗灿烂明珠。宋词的主要流派有“豪放派”与“婉约派”。豪放派的代表人物是苏轼;婉约派的代表人物是柳永。由于特殊的人生经历和自身在文学和音乐方面的极高造诣,柳永发扬光大了婉约词的可歌性、言情性和以美取胜的特点。他拓宽了词的内容意境,使词从单一的小令中增添了长调,增加了词牌名。     

云南壮剧音乐中衬词的功能——云南壮剧音乐初探（之三）

云南壮剧音乐中唱腔的衬词共有8类30种之多.这些衬词用衬方式不同、字位安排各异、类型各有区别,在云南壮剧音乐中具有塑造和刻画人物形象、抒发和表现思想感情、烘托和渲染舞台气氛、呈示并突出音乐个性、强化和彰显民族特征的多种功能,和唱腔的正词一起成为云南壮剧音乐的主体,占据壮剧音乐的主导地位.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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