Improved filtered-ε adaptive inverse control and its application on nonlinear ship maneuvering

The drawbacks of common nonlinear Filtered-adaptive inverse control (AIC) method, such as the unreliability due to the change of delay time and the faultiness existing in its disturbance control loop, are discussed. Based on it, the diagram of AIC is amended to accommodate with the characteristic of nonlinear object with time delay. The corresponding Filtered-adaptive algorithm based on RTRL is presented to identify the parameters and design the controller. The simulation results on a nonlinear ship model of "The R.O.V Zeefakkel" show that compared with the previous scheme and adaptive PID control, the improved method not only keeps the same dynamic response performance, but also owns higher robustness and disturbance rejection ability, and it is suitable for the control of nonlinear objects which have higher requirement to the maneuverability under complex disturbance environment.     

Improved filtered-ε adaptive inverse control and its application on nonlinear ship maneuvering

1. INTRODUCTION Adaptive inverse control (AIC) is a novel approach which can make a plant track the input command signal with a controller whose transfer function approximates the inverse of plant transfer function. Compared with traditional methods, AIC can achieve specified dynamic responses more easily and has better ability of disturbance rejection. The researches have shown that though the nonlinear plant has no strict inverse model, the perfect control effectiveness can still be o…     

基于自适应逆控制的离散MRAC设计

在模型参考自适应控制中,以往消除扰动的方法是将系统输出和干扰同时反馈来提高系统性能和消除干扰,两者只能折中实现。针对此问题,结合自适应逆控制理论和超稳定理论,提出了一种克服随机扰动的离散MRAC设计方法。本方法引入自适应逆模型来消除系统扰动,将对象性能和扰动控制分开单独进行处理,可分别提高各自的性能。仿真实验证实了方法的可行性。     

航天器姿态的神经网络动态逆控制

针对航天器姿态系统,提出了一种基于自适应神经网络动态逆的控制算法。该算法针对滚转、俯仰和偏航三个姿态子系统,设计了两组神经网络:第一组是BP网络,用来逼近三个姿态通道的非线性项,可获得姿态逆模型;第二组是非线性自适应神经网络,用于在线实时地补偿逆模型存在的误差和外加干扰。详细分析了非线性自适应神经网络的拓扑结构、学习规则和调整算法。给出了应用该算法的具体实例,通过仿真实验证明该算法的有效性。     

一种基于自适应小波网络的非线性控制设计

针对含有未建模动态的非线性系统,结合非线性动态逆和小波网络提出了一种新的非线性控制方法。根据小波网络的逼近特性,利用具有在线学习能力的单隐层小波网络来补偿动态逆的误差,建立了基于自适应小波网络的控制结构,用李雅普洛夫函数导出了小波网络权值的自适应调整規则。通过自适应调节,使控制系统能对受控对象及时地作出反应。最后分析了小波网络的结构和输入。     

不确定非线性系统的自适应输出机动控制

针对不可控不可稳定线性化的非线性系统,研究了鲁棒自适应输出机动控制问题。在未知时变参数的界未知的情况下,利用增加幂积分技术和鲁棒递推设计方法,构造了光滑自适应机动控制器。该控制器不仅能使闭环系统的输出以任意小的跟踪误差跟踪理想的参考路径,而且沿该路径还满足一定的动态任务,即可以使跟踪速度以任意小的误差跟踪预先给定的理想速度。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

Direct adaptive control for nonlinear uncertain system based on control Lyapunov function method

1 .INTRODUCTIONIn many applications , dynamics of the plant arepartially known,and esti mation is the key in de-signing a successful control . Adaptive control ,re-presents the means of achieving online esti mation,has been the focus of research in recent years .Classes of stabilizable uncertain systems have beenfound,and several adaptive control design proce-dures have been proposed[1 ~4].The purpose of this paper is to develop newsolutions tothe adaptive stabilization problemfor aclass …     

基于聚类方法和神经网络的非线性系统多模型自适应控制

针对具有参数跳变的非线性系统,联合聚类算法和神经网络提出新的多模型自适应控制方法。首先对系统的输入输出数据进行模糊聚类,然后基于递推最小二乘法建立多个固定模型。为提高系统的暂态性能,同时建立两个自适应模型,并在此基础上设计鲁棒自适应控制器。此外,为了补偿系统的非线性部分,建立非线性预测模型,并设计非线性神经网络自适应控制器。所提方法可使控制切换系统具有稳定性保证。最后,通过性能指标对控制器进行平滑切换。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够保证系统具有良好的控制性能。     

闭环增益成形算法用于船舶非线性模型控制

闭环增益成形算法根据闭环频谱及灵敏度函数所希望的形状,用最大奇异值、带宽频率、频谱峰值和高频渐近线斜率4个具有工程意义的参数构造出鲁棒控制器。采用响应型船舶运动非线性数学模型,设计基于闭环增益成形算法的鲁棒控制器,然后在Matlab的Simulink下进行系统仿真。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器具有良好的鲁棒性能,施舵合理。     

Neural network based adaptive sliding mode control of uncertain nonlinear systems

The purpose of this paper is the design of neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller for uncertain unknown nonlinear systems. A special architecture adaptive neural network, with hyperbolic tangent activation functions, is used to emulate the equivalent and switching control terms of the classic sliding mode control (SMC). Lyapunov stability theory is used to guarantee a uniform ultimate boundedness property for the tracking error, as well as of all other signals in the closed loop. In addition to keeping the stability and robustness properties of the SMC, the neural network-based adaptive sliding mode controller exhibits perfect rejection of faults arising during the system operating. Simulation studies are used to illustrate and clarify the theoretical results.     

Direct adaptive control for a class of MIMO nonlinear discrete-time systems

This paper considers the problem of adaptive con-trol for a class of multiple input multiple output （MIMO） nonlinear discrete-time systems based on input-output model with unknown interconnections between subsystems. Based on the Taylor ex-pand technology, an equivalent model in affine-like form is derived for the original nonaffine nonlinear system. Then a direct adap-tive neural network （NN） control er is implemented based on the affine-like model. By finding an orthogonal matrix to tune the NN weights, the closed-loop system is proven to be semiglobal y uni-formly ultimately bounded. The σ-modification technique is used to remove the requirement of persistence excitation during the adaptation. The control performance of the closed-loop system is guaranteed by suitably choosing the design parameters.     

时变非线性系统直接自适应迭代学习控制

针对一类含有非周期时变参数化不确定性的非线性系统,设计了一种新的迭代神经网络估计器,解决了非周期时变不确定性带来的设计难题。用迭代神经网络直接对期望控制量进行整体逼近,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和自适应迭代学习控制技术设计了控制器,并进行稳定性分析,证明了系统所有状态量有界,且输出量将收敛至期望轨迹的一个邻域内。仿真结果验证了控制器设计方案的正确性。     

多变量非线性系统的直接自适应模糊预测控制

对一类多变量非线性系统提出了直接自适应模糊预测控制方法,此方法首先对被控对象提出了线性时变子模型加非线性子模型的预测模型,然后直接利用模糊系统设计预测控制器,并基于时变增益自适应律对控制器中的未知向量和逼近误差估计值进行自适应调整。证明了此方法可使跟踪误差收敛到原点的一个邻域内,仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性。     

Indirect adaptive fuzzy control for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems

An indirect adaptive fuzzy control scheme is developed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. In this method, two fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown functions, and the parameters of membership functions in fuzzy logic systems are adjusted according to adaptive laws for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a reference trajectory. It is proved that the scheme can not only guarantee the boundedness of the input and output of the closed-loop system, but also make the tracking error converge to a small neighborhood of the origin. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of this scheme.     

基于观测器的不确定非线性系统L1自适应控制

针对一类严格块反馈型不确定非线性系统,采用反步设计方法提出了一种新的基于滑模状态观测器的L1自适应控制方案。由于系统状态不完全可测,首先设计滑模观测器对系统状态进行估计,并分析观测器的收敛性,在此基础上,通过反步法得到系统的理想控制律。为了消除反步控制中的“项数膨胀”,引入非线性跟踪微分器来提取理想控制律的微分信号。为提高系统响应的瞬态性能,消除控制输入的高频振荡,引入L1自适应控制对控制律进行改进,通过理论推导证明了闭环系统的稳定性。最后通过数值仿真算例验证了所设计控制方案具有快速的收敛性、良好的跟踪性等期望性能。     

基于多模型结构的非线性鲁棒自适应跟踪控制

针对复杂的非线性系统,提出一种基于多模型结构的鲁棒自适应控制方法,使得系统可以在不同的运行环境下跟踪给定的信号.由多个线性模型和一个模糊模型及其相应的控制器构成基本的多模型控制系统,再引入动态结构自适应神经网络以保证系统的稳定性及抑制由频繁切换引起的噪声.最后,对某小型飞机进行全包络飞行跟踪控制的仿真,验证所提控制方法是有效的.     

基于观测器的非线性系统直接自适应模糊控制

针对状态不可测的一类不确定非线性系统,利用模糊系统的逼近能力,提出一种基于观测器的直接自适应模糊控制方案。该方案通过引入观测量的调制函数,使得模糊系统的输入集在有界闭区域上,从而取消了观测量有界的假设。利用Kalman Yacubovitch Popov定理及李亚普诺夫函数,证明了闭环控制系统所有信号是有界的,跟踪误差收敛到零。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

一种基于神经网络的任意模型参考自适应控制

针对一般模型参考自适应控制方法在解高阶非线性模型时参考模型阶数较高的不足,采用一种任意模型参考自适应控制降低了参考模型的难度。利用隐层神经网络对模型进行逼近,对线性化时由不确定因素导致的误差进行补偿,并利用直接Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了跟踪误差有界,最后将其应用到飞行器纵向非线性模型的自动着陆下滑控制设计中。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能够使飞行器较好地跟踪理想着陆轨迹,从而验证了方法的有效性。     

一类非线性系统的自适应模糊滑模定位控制

针对一类由多子系统组成的,具有建模误差和未知不确定性的多变量非线性系统,提出了一种自适应鲁棒定位控制方案。分别在系统数学模型已知或未知的情形下,通过对不确定性的未知范数界描述,基于Lyapunov理论和Barbalat引理,给出了滑模鲁棒控制器的综合设计方法及其自适应控制律,保证整个闭环误差系统的稳定。该方法减少了对系统模型精确度的依赖,避免了传统方法对不确定性的人为预估行为。最后,通过船舶动力定位系统的控制仿真表明了本方法的有效性。     

基于粒子滤波的机动目标跟踪改进算法

粒子滤波是指利用Monte Carlo仿真方法处理递推估计问题的非线性滤波算法,这种方法不受模型线性和Gauss假设的约束,是一种处理非线性非高斯动态系统状态估计的有效算法。在粒子滤波的基础上融合扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法,融合后的新算法在计算提议概率密度分布时,粒子的产生充分考虑当前时刻的量测,使得粒子的分布更加接近状态的后验概率分布。仿真结果表明,该算法对机动目标有更好的跟踪效果。