微生物絮凝剂产生菌HF28的筛选与培养条件优化

从污水处理厂的活性污泥中筛选出微生物絮凝剂HF-8,并对菌株的培养基组成和培养条件进行了优化;培养基最佳配方（g／500mL）：蔗糖10g、（NH4）2SO4 0．2g、KH2PO4 2g、K2HPO4 2．5g、NaCl 0．05g、Mg（SO4）·7H2O 0．1g、水500mL;最佳培养条件：温度30℃、初始pH值6．O、摇床转速120r／min,优化之后的絮凝剂对高龄土悬浊液的絮凝率提高到了90．3％。     

微生物絮凝剂的絮凝条件及焦化废水净化研究

从活性污泥中筛选出一株能产高效絮凝剂的芽孢杆菌,对该菌产生的微生物絮凝剂进行了絮凝条 件及废水絮凝实验研究。结果表明,微生物絮凝剂最佳絮凝条件为：原水pH值７畅０以上;助凝剂CaCl２ （１ ％ 浓度）适宜投加量为５畅０ ％ ;发酵液的适宜投加量为０畅２ ％ ;发酵液较好的离心条件为n ＝ ４ ０００转桙 min, t ＝ ３０ min。在最佳絮凝条件下,该菌产生的微生物絮凝剂对多种废水净化效果明显。     

一株产絮凝剂无花果沙雷氏菌的条件优化

从土壤中筛选得到了1株絮凝效果较好的微生物絮凝剂产生菌——无花果沙雷氏菌,其产生的絮凝剂对高岭土悬液的絮凝活性达94．1％．对该菌株进行了培养条件的优化．实验表明该菌株生产絮凝剂的适宜碳源为乳糖,氮源为酵母膏和尿素,pH为6．0～8．0,无机盐为0．2％的K2HPO4和0．5％的KH2PO4,接种量为1．0％,培养时间为3d,条件优化后絮凝活性达到96．0％．     

微生物絮凝剂产生菌的鉴定及絮凝特性研究

试验选取菌株PY-M3和PY-F6所产絮凝剂,研究了微生物絮凝剂的添加量、水的pH值、高岭土溶液的浓度、助凝剂的种类、助凝剂的添加量和沉淀时间对絮凝效果的影响,并研究了絮凝剂的絮凝活性分布和微生物絮凝剂的热稳定性,对絮凝效果好的菌株进行了鉴定。结果表明,菌株PY-F6的最佳絮凝条件为絮凝剂投加量30mL/L,pH 8,高岭土悬浊液浓度3g/L,Ca~(2+)的助凝效果最好,质量浓度1%的CaCl_2投加量20mL/L,静置时间20min,菌株PY-M3的最佳絮凝条件为絮凝剂投加量30mL/L,pH 8,高岭土悬浊液浓度3g/L,Ca~(2+)的助凝效果最好,质量浓度1%的CaCl_2投加量30mL/L,静置时间40min;在最佳絮凝条件下,PY-F6絮凝剂的絮凝率达到99%,PY-M3絮凝剂的絮凝率达到96%;两种微生物絮凝剂的活性成分主要存在于上清液中,为菌体细胞分泌的胞外代谢产物而非菌体本身;PY-M3絮凝剂的热稳定性较差,PY-F6絮凝剂的热稳定性较好;PY-F6菌株可以鉴定为黄三素链霉菌(Streptomyces flavotricini)。     

高效微生物絮凝剂产生菌BJ-Ⅰ的筛选鉴定及絮凝特性研究

从活性污泥中筛选出1株高效微生物絮凝剂产生菌BJ-Ⅰ,其絮凝率达87．6％．通过生理生化分析及16S rDNA序列鉴定该菌株为短芽孢杆菌（Bacillus brevis）．该菌产絮凝剂的最适碳源和氮源分别为20g/L的葡萄糖和2．0g／L的蛋白胨;适宜的初始pH和培养温度分别为7．0和30℃;在培养基中添加0．5g／L的Mg^2＋有利于菌体生长,但对絮凝剂合成无影响．对该絮凝剂的特性研究结果表明：菌液投放量3％、pH值在5．9、温度为60℃条件下絮凝效果最好,加入浓度为8％的Ca^2＋可显著提高其絮凝活性．实验证明,该菌起絮凝作用的物质存在于发酵液中,主要成分为杂多糖．     

絮凝剂产生菌HYY-7的培养条件

从生活污水厂的活性污泥中筛选出一株高效微生物絮凝剂产生菌，鉴定为青霉，命名为 ，其产生的微生物絮凝剂命名为MBF7。该茵产生微生物絮凝剂的最佳培养基为葡萄糖培养基，适宜的培养条件为：葡萄糖培养基初始pH值为4．5～6．0，培养温度为30℃；振荡箱的转速为200r／min，培养时间为3～4d。产生的高效絮凝剂MBF7具有良好的絮凝效果，对于实际排放的染料废水、餐厅废水和生活污水浊度去除率分别为92．5％，96．8％，90．2％。     

复合型微生物絮凝剂的絮凝作用

复合型微生物絮凝剂是采用廉价底物经过多株菌混合发酵后制得的微生物絮凝剂。通过实验测定复合型微生物絮凝剂的絮凝效果。以松花江源水和强酸性废水为对象，测定出了絮凝剂的最佳投加量、最佳pH值范围和助凝剂CaCl2的投加量。实验表明，对于不同的水质，絮凝剂投加量不同，松花江源水的最佳投加量在14mL/L左右；对于酸性废水，投加量要高一些。最佳pH值在7．5左右。复合型微生物絮凝剂需要投加助凝剂才能起到絮凝效果，投加10％氯化钙1．5mL/L就可以达到最佳絮凝效果。温度对絮凝率的影响极小，并且沉降曲线表明，在10℃时，沉降所需时间最短。     

活性炭吸附固定微生物絮凝剂处理淀粉废水的实验条件优化

通过活性炭吸附固定微生物絮凝剂对淀粉废水进行絮凝沉降,探讨活性炭吸附固定微生物絮凝剂处理淀粉废水的最佳实验条件。结果显示:在不同的条件下进行正交试验,选择出处理淀粉废水的最佳絮凝条件为温度40℃、pH值9、投加量5 mL、絮凝时间180 min,废水浊度去除率达到97.7%以上。     

微生物絮凝剂产生菌群的培养条件及絮凝特性初步研究

从活性污泥中筛选到的4株稳定的微生物絮凝剂产生菌(MBF1、MBF2、MBF3、MBF4)中构建复合菌群,选取絮凝效果最好的菌群1(MBF2和MBF3组成)进行培养条件优化,考察了培养时间、絮凝剂用量、pH等因素对絮凝效果的影响,并对复合菌群1絮凝活性分布、微生物絮凝剂热稳定性、廉价替代培养基作了初步研究。实验结果表明,复合菌群1在最佳絮凝条件下对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝率为84.86%;微生物絮凝剂分布在发酵液离心后的上清液中,具有较好的热稳定性,并能在酱油废水中生长,絮凝活性达到78.36%。     

利用酱油废水生产微生物絮凝剂及其絮凝条件优化

为了提高微生物絮凝剂的产量,增强其絮凝效果,降低培养成本,以酱油废水替代发酵培养基对WN-2菌进行了培养,通过单因素培养条件优化,考察了外加碳源、外加氮源、培养时间、pH值等因素对微生物絮凝剂产生菌絮凝率的影响。实验结果表明,以预处理过的酱油废水作为廉价替代培养基,高效絮凝菌株WN-2可以在此条件下产生微生物絮凝剂。且WN-2最佳絮凝条件为:外加氯化钙浓度为0.2 g/L、无需添加碳源和氮源、培养时间为36 h、pH为7.0、摇床转速为160 r/min,在最佳条件下,对高岭土悬浊液进行絮凝测定,其絮凝率达到93.6%。因此,利用酱油废水作为微生物絮凝剂的替代培养基是完全可行的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has