Fredholm行列式法与孤立子方程解法的关系

Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ行列式法与孤立子方程解法的关系黄烈德（同济大学上海市２０００９２）ＣｈｒｉｓｔｏｐｈＰｏｐｐｅ在他的博士学位论文［１］中指出：“每一孤立子方程，都存在一线性偏微分方程（称为基方程），使得由基方程的解ｆ可以映照为孤立子方程的解ｕ．”孤立...     

一维非线性传输线电位方程新解探索

利用扩展的双曲函数法的基本思想，求得了一维非线性传输线电位方程的孤立子解和其它具有奇异性的类孤立子解，并对此孤立子解和具有奇异性的类孤立子解的物理意义进行了讨论。     

超流性液态氦中的孤立子研究

孤立子是由非线性方程产生的，在非线性科学中起着重要作用．从超流性液态氦原子的运动方程出发，求出了解析解．结果证明，处于超流状态下的液态氦原子是一种奇特的孤立子，方程中的非线性自相互作用项a|ψ^2|ψ提供了一个能量小态，防止了粒子能量弥散，从而形成了波长为无穷大的、孤单的一个稳定孤立子．     

非线性弹性杆中的NLS型孤波

从理论上给出了在非线性弹性杆中存在的ＮＬＳ型孤波以及此孤波所满足的非线性Ｓｃｈｒｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程． 当非线性常数ｎ＝ ２ 时， 存在ＫｄＶ孤立子； 而对于ｎ＝ ３ 的非线性弹性杆， 不存在ＫｄＶ 孤立子，但确存在ＮＬＳ孤立子     

一维分子晶体的极化子-孤立子运动

考虑极化子与晶格振动的非线性耦合，研究了一维分子晶体中的极化子-孤立子运动。通过能量极小原理求得振动组态导出了极化子几率幅的非线性薛定谔方程，获得了带有孤立波形式的两类新的极化子-孤立子解，给出了相关的孤立于能量、有效质量及孤立子局域结果，其中钟型孤立子出现在极化子能带底部，而扭结型激发出现在极化子能带顶部。     

经典Boussinesq方程的新同宿轨和孤立子解

 考虑了经典的Boussinesq方程.通过线性稳定性分析,证明了经典的“好”Boussinesq方程存在同宿轨解,经典的“坏”Boussinesq方程存在孤立子解.然后,利用Hirota双线性方法,得到了方程的新同宿轨和孤立子解.     

Camassa-Holm方程的精确行波解及其凹凸尖峰与光滑孤立子解

在引入凹凸尖峰孤立子和光滑孤立子解的概念后,研究了一类完全可积的新型浅水波方程Camassa Holm方程的行波孤立子解.通过引入一个可以构造微分方程解的定理,构造出了Camassa Holm方程的行波解中具有尖峰性质的凹凸尖峰孤立子和光滑孤立子性质的解.     

大气尘埃扩散方程行波解

考虑一类大气尘埃等离子体扩散方程. 首先对方程进行行波变换, 变为行波方程; 其次引入一个泛函, 并令该变分为零, 决定Lagrange算子; 然后构造一个广义变分迭代式和决定零次近似的孤立子函数解, 再由迭代式依次求出各次近似孤立子解; 最后利用行波变换得到原方程孤立子的各次近似行波解.     

离子波、电子波解与孤立子

从电磁学的角度考察孤立子，给出ＫｄＶ方程，得到孤子立在相互作用过程中具有保持形形状不变等基本性质；对离子和电子的两种等离子体讨论了波状孤立子在无源介质里的传播。     

求取二重逆散射波函数的一般方法

从稳态轴对称真空引力场的已知种子解出发，采用二重逆散射方法，利用逆散射波函数生成新解。将种子解推广为一种任意矩阵的非对角形式。这种新的方法解决了以往求取散射波函数的局限性，并且把求取孤立子解的过程简化为对两个黎卡堤方程和两个可积分方程的简单积分。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has