材料制备对H2S元件气敏特性的影响

用不同方法制备H2 S气敏元件 .将 (CH4) 5H5[H2 (WO4) 6]·H2 O重结晶热分解得到纳米WO3 材料 ,再掺杂ZnS以及Al2 O3 制得的气敏元件对微量H2 S气体具有较好的灵敏度、选择性和较快的响应恢复特性 .用X射线衍射仪分析了材料的微观结构 .     

钕掺杂修饰的氧化锌纳米材料的制备与气敏性能

以分析纯硫酸锌和氧化钕为原料,经处理后在(NH4)2CO3溶液中均匀沉淀,得到含钕的前驱体化合物Zn4CO3(OH)6.H2O,随后高温煅烧得到按物质的量比例约为1∶100的钕掺杂修饰的ZnO超细材料.所得产品颜色白泛微黄、颗粒较小、分散均匀、不分解,不变质,在环境温度为370℃时,对乙醇气体有较好的灵敏度和选择性.并对该工艺的实验原理、方法及实验条件进行了研究.     

几种重要的气体传感器的特性分析

分析了几种常见的气体传感器——CO传感器、CO2传感器、H2传感器、CH4传感器和最新敏感材料的特性，指出稳定性，灵敏度，选择性以及抗腐蚀性是决定气体传感器性能的四项指标，在此基础上论述了气体传感器的广泛用途。     

SnO_2∶Sb∶Ni低温气敏薄膜的制备及性能研究

以无机盐SnCl4 ·5H2 O ,SbCl5,NiCl2 ·6H2 O为原料 ,采用溶胶 凝胶工艺制备了Sb2 O3 和NiO掺杂的SnO2 薄膜 .研究了SnO2 ∶Sb∶Ni薄膜的电学和气敏性能 .实验研究表明 ,由于锑的掺杂 ,所制得的SnO2 ∶Sb∶Ni薄膜电阻较低 ,室温下其电阻只有 1 2 0kΩ/□ .而NiO作为催化剂 ,使其对NOx 气体具有较高的灵敏度和良好的选择性 .与SnO2 ∶Sb薄膜相比 ,其工作温度大大降低 ,在常温下对NOx 气体 (主要成分是NO)也具有一定的灵敏度 ;并且水汽不影响其对NOx 气体的灵敏度 .SnO2 ∶Sb∶Ni薄膜工作温度的降低主要是薄膜表面缺陷和颈连粒子的存在所致 .     

水对无烟煤吸附CH4和CO2影响机理探究

为探究水分对无烟煤吸附CH4和CO2分子的微观机理,采用材料实验室(Materials Studio)和巨正则系综蒙特卡洛方法,模拟了不同含水质量分数、不同压力下无烟煤对CH4、CO2和H2O (g)的吸附行为.从吸附量、能量角度分析H2O对无烟煤吸附CH4和CO2的影响机制.研究结果表明:3种气体分子的饱和吸附量大小...     

全硅DD3R分子筛膜的制备与表征

采用水热法制备全硅Deca-Dodecasil 3Rhombohedral(DD3R)沸石分子筛晶种, 并通过二次生长法在涂覆晶种的α-Al2O3片式支撑体上成功合成DD3R分子筛膜. 结合X线衍射仪(XRD)与电子扫描电镜(SEM), 考察晶种球磨处理对颗粒形貌、支撑体表面晶种涂覆以及膜的微结构的影响. 单组分气体H2、CO2和SF6的渗透实验表明:采用球磨的晶种所制得膜在500℃下, H2/SF6与H2/CO2的理想选择性分别为11.3和6.7.采用硅烷水解法修饰膜后, 在相同条件下所获得H2/SF6与H2/CO2的理想选择性分别为∞和45.8.     

In~(3+)掺杂SnO_2纳米粉体的制备及气敏性能研究

以自制的SnO2和In2O3为原料,通过固相研磨法制得了一系列掺有In3+的SnO2纳米粉体,利用X射线衍射仪、透射电镜等测试手段对材料的结构、形貌进行了测量和表征.将该材料制成气敏元件,采用静态配气法测试了材料的对Cl2,NO2,H2,H2S,乙醇,甲醛等气体的气敏性能.探讨了掺杂量、工作电压对SnO2粉体材料气敏性能的影响.研究发现:其中当掺杂In2O3的质量分数为3%时,元件在加热电压为3.5 V下对体积分数为30×10-6的Cl2的灵敏度达到3036,而对其他气体几乎没有响应或者响应很小,元件具有较好的响应-恢复特性,响应时间和恢复时间分别是3 s和8 s,最后简要讨论了SnO2对的Cl2气敏机理.     

基于静电纺丝法制备Cd掺杂的In2O3纳米纤维及对甲醛的气敏特性研究

本文采用了静电纺丝方法制备了Cd掺杂的In2O3复合纳米纤维,通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对纳米纤维材料进行了相关表征.研究了纯In2O3和另外两种不同Cd掺杂的In2O3纳米纤维材料制作的三种气敏元件对室内甲醛气体的气敏特性.结果表明在以摩尔比为1∶1复合时,用静电纺丝方法分别制备出In2O3和CdO纳米纤维后再按1∶1掺杂制作的气敏元件工作温度较低为280℃,在10 ppm时其响应可达13,响应/恢复时间为34 s/35 s;并且具有良好的选择性.     

基于氧化铟气体传感器的研究现状

氧化铟作为一种比较新的气敏材料,在一定程度上解决了现有气体传感器中存在的选择性差和工作温度高等问题.近几年来大量的文献报道了氧化铟传感器检测O_3、 CO、 NO_2等气体.本文按照被检测气体的种类,从In_2O_3的气敏材料制备及气敏性能两方面对现有In_2O_3气体传感器进行了论述,并指出了In_2O_3半导体气体传感器的发展方向.     

WO3 纳米材料气敏性能研究进展

作为n型半导体的WO3是一种优良的气敏材料,对NOX、H2S、H2、CH4、C2H5OH、CO、NH3等气体都有良好的敏感性。目前WO3气敏材料已经基本满足社会应用的要求,但有些指标还有待改善。本文综述了WO3纳米材料气敏性能的研究进展,介绍了n型半导体WO3纳米材料的气敏传感机制,以及通过形貌控制等手段提高气敏性能、掺杂WO3纳米材料气敏性能及其复合气敏材料气敏性能的研究进展情况。作者认为WO3纳米材料在提高灵敏度、降低工作温度,特别是提高选择性和稳定性上还有很大的研究空间,并且还需克服制备的高成本,探索简易而且重复性强的制备工艺,以便更早地应用于商业化生产,为社会生产生活服务。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with