铝热连轧粗轧区轧件温度场的数值模拟

利用通用有限元软件Marc/Mentat,采用二维弹塑性大变形有限元法,对粗轧过程中各道次温度场进行了数值模拟,分析了轧制过程中轧件温度场的分布和变化规律,并与实际结果进行比较,从而验证了计算结果的准确性.研究表明,轧件变形中,接触热传导和变形传热是影响温度变化的两个主要因素,二者的综合作用决定了轧件各点的温度变化规律,可以为指导实际工作提供相应的理论依据.图3,表1,参11.     

热力耦合CSP连轧过程温度场的有限元分析

借助Marc商用软件,采用二维弹塑性大变形热力耦合有限元法,对薄板坯CSP第一道次热轧过程的温度场进行模拟,分析了轧制过程中轧件温度场的分布和变化规律.结果表明:在轧件变形过程中,接触热传导和变形热是影响温度变化的主要因素,二者的综合作用决定了轧件的温度变化规律;轧制结束后,轧件从表面到心部在一定厚度范围内出现明显的温度梯度,超过该临界厚度值,轧件温度基本保持不变.分析结果可以为工业生产提供参考.     

变厚度轧制轧件水平速度变化规律

为了揭示变厚度轧制过程轧件水平速度与轧辊垂直移动速度之间的关系,从分析变厚度轧制微元体变形入手,利用体积不变条件,建立了变厚度轧制变形区轧件水平速度关系微分方程(VGR-V方程).在给定的边界条件下对VGR-V方程进行了求解,得到了计算变形区轧件水平速度的表达式,同时验证了变厚度轧制同一时刻变形区轧件各断面秒流量不相等.给出了变厚度轧制过程的轧件水平速度分布的典型算例,从中可见各工艺参数对轧件水平速度的影响规律.该研究结果为变厚度轧制变形参数和力能参数求解提供了基础.     

多道次中厚板热轧过程的综合数值解析法模拟

采用微分方程的解析解法和数值解法相结合的思路建立了中厚板热轧过程温度场、变形场和轧制力的综合求解模型.在该模型中,考虑到轧件厚度方向的温度梯度远大于沿宽度和长度方向的温度梯度,因而将热传导方程简化为一维微分方程,基于拉格朗日坐标建立了温度场的级数解法.针对中厚板轧制的速度场特点设定了速度场函数,基于欧拉坐标架建立了应变速率和应变的数值解法,从而解决了多道次轧制过程的温度场与变形场连续计算问题.利用该模型模拟了中厚板12道次热轧的成形过程,给出了轧件温度随时间的连续变化曲线以及各道次的轧制力、应变和应变速率的分布和大小.模拟结果与工业现场实测数据吻合较好.     

热连轧工作辊三维瞬态温度场数值模拟

考虑水冷、空冷、摩擦热和变形热以及工作辊与轧件接触热传导等动边界条件，采用有限差分法，建立了热连轧工作辊三维瞬态温度场分析计算模型。使用该模型实现了对工作辊温度的动态分析和精确计算，预测工作辊非稳态轧制时的瞬态温度分布、稳态温度场和终轧后空冷时的温度场。     

高锰无磁钢异步热轧温度场有限元分析

为研究高锰无磁钢异步热轧过程中温度场的变化规律。文中采用有限元软件MSC.Marc,并基于刚塑性有限元法的仿真模型对高锰无磁钢的异步热轧过程进行数值模拟,分析了轧制过程中初始温度、压下量和异速比对轧件上、下表面和心部温度的影响。研究结果表明:在轧制过程中轧件存在明显的温度效应。在变形区域,各节点温度曲线增幅随着初始温度的上升而减小,温度效应呈逐渐减弱的趋势;随着压下量和异速比的增加,轧件上、下表面温度下降幅度逐渐减小,而心部温度上升幅度逐渐增大。     

楔横轧等内径空心轴的热力耦合数值模拟

应用三维刚塑性有限元DEFORM-3D软件对等内径空心轴类零件的楔横轧成形进行了热力耦合数值模拟,分析了轧制过程中轧件内部的应力、应变场及温度场分布规律,揭示了轧件变形过程中横截面椭圆化和轧件外表面轴肩部分产生隆起以及内表面在靠近台阶处产生凹陷的原因,阐述了轧件在轧制过程中温度的变化及变化的原因.模拟结果表明,用楔横轧工艺轧制等内径空心轴是完全可行的.     

汽车齿轮钢棒材连轧过程温度有限元模拟

采用有限元方法对汽车用钢５０Ｃｒ４Ｖ棒材连轧过程温度场进行了解析，解出了轧件横断面温度场并绘制轧过程中轧件温度变化曲线，可以看出变形区热传导作用对轧件表面温度有较大影响，现场实测表明，计算结果与实测值吻合良好。     

TC2合金L型材热轧有限元模拟与实验

建立7道次TC2钛合金L型材轧制模型,采用有限元法模拟初轧温度为920℃时的轧制过程,研究轧制过程中轧件温度场、应变场的变化规律,并进行轧制实验。结果表明,轧制过程中轧件中心层的应变增长较为均匀,拐角上表面两侧和拐角下表面周围应变较大且温度较高;轧件侧边末端的应变和温度较低,轧件中心层温度一直保持相对较高水平,K2和K1道次在轧前需将轧件补温至920℃;K7～K3道次随着道次增加组织逐渐细化,侧边的组织沿宽展方向有序分布程度增强;K1道次轧制完成后得到均匀细小的等轴组织。实验得到的型材成品与模拟结果基本一致。     

船体结构用热轧H型钢生产研究与应用

本文论述了船体结构用热轧H型钢的冶炼和轧制生产工艺,对轧件进行了金相分析和物理性能检测。通过设定合理的精轧开轧、终轧温度,适当加大各道次压缩比等轧制工艺,能有效控制轧件晶粒大小,改善轧件带状组织,保证轧件的强度、延伸等性能。产品性能稳定,为企业创造了良好效益。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has