红外光谱法研究聚硅氯化铝混凝剂的结构特征

制备不同碱化度（Ｂ）和不同（Ｓｉ／Ａｌ）摩尔比的系列聚硅氯化铝（ＰＡＳＣ）作为混凝剂,进行常压干燥（干燥温度１０５℃）制备固体产品。用红外光谱法研究了碱化度、Ｓｉ／Ａｌ摩尔比对ＰＡＳＣ的结构的影响。实验结果表明,ＰＡＳＣ聚合形态结构取决于碱化度及Ｓｉ／Ａｌ摩尔比的大小,随着Ｂ值增大和Ｓｉ／Ａｌ摩尔比的减少,聚硅酸与铝离子及铝的水解络合铝离子产物之间的相互作用减弱。     

~（27）AlNMR法研究PACS水中稀释形态分布

用２７ＡｌＮＭＲ方法研究了碱化度（Ｂ），Ａｌ３＋／ＳＯ摩尔比及水中稀释过程对ＰＡＣＳ（含ＳＯ的聚合氯化铝）结构的影响．实验结果表明，ＰＡＣＳ中铝含量大子０．９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，水中稀释对ＰＡＣＳ聚合度影响较大，小于０．９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ后水中稀释对ＰＡＣＳ聚合度影响较小．水中稀释可使聚合大分子向Ａｌ１３结构转化，这种转化能力的大小取决于ＰＡＣＳ中Ｂ的高低和Ａｌ３＋／ＳＯ摩尔比的大小．Ｂ的提高或ＳＯ含量的增加（Ａｌ３＋／ＳＯ摩尔比减小），都使这种转化能力有所增加．     

^27AlNMR法研究PACS水中稀释形态分布

用＾２７ＡｌＮＭＲ方法研究了碱化度（Ｂ），Ａｌ＾３＋／ＳＯ＾２－４摩尔比及水中稀释过程对ＰＡＣＳ（含ＳＯ＾２－４的聚合氯化铝）结构的影响，实验结果表明，ＰＡＣＳ中铝含量大于０．９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，水中稀释ＰＡＣＳ聚合度影响较大，小于０．９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ后水中稀释对ＰＡＣＳ聚合度影响较小，水中稀释可使聚合大分子向Ａｌ１３结构转化，这种转化能力的大小取决于ＰＡＣＳ中Ｂ的高低和Ａｌ＾３＋／ＳＯ＾２－４摩尔比的大     

PACS中铝水解形态分布

采用Ａｏ－Ｆｅｒｒｏｎ农时络合比色法研究了ＰＡＣＳ中铝水解形态分布随熟化时间的变化，考究了在没经时间，碱化度（Ｂ）Ａｌ＾３＋／ＳＯ＾２－４摩尔比和稀释作用对铝水解形态分布的影响。实验结果表明，熟化时间及稀释作用对铝水解形态分布影响不大；碱化度及Ａｌ＾３＋／ＳＯ＾２－４摩尔比对铝水解开矿分布有影响，Ａｌａ含量随着三化度的升高而降低。     

煤矸石制PACS及其性能研究

本文提出了一种以煤矸石为主要原料制备聚硫氯化铝（简称ＰＡＣＳ）的新方法，并研究了影响ＰＡＣＳ性能的主要因素。实验结果表明，当（摩尔比）为１４～１６，碱化度为６５％～７０％，ｐＨ值为６～９时，ＰＡＣＳ的絮凝效果最佳。     

导电性聚酰胺／聚苯胺共混物的研究

通过化学方法制备了导电聚苯胺包覆的共聚聚酰胺微粒（ＰＡ／ＰＡＮＩ－ＨＣｌ）,运用傅里叶变换红外（ＦＴＩＲ）光谱和紫外／可见（ＵＶ／Ｖｉｓ）光谱表征了其结构．电导率测试表明,ＰＡ／ＰＡＮＩ－ＨＣｌ的电导率服从逾渗规律,逾渗阈值为１７％．由于共聚聚酰胺（ＰＡ）的熔点低,ＰＡ／ＰＡＮＩ－ＨＣｌ在１３０℃时有良好的热塑性,可制成导电性共混高分子材料,但热处理却使电导率下降了１～２个数量级．对ＰＡ／ＰＡＮＩ－ＨＣｌ脱掺杂得到的ＰＡ／ＰＡＮＩＥＢ,在间甲酚中有良好的溶解性,而且当聚苯胺含量低于１０％时,能全部溶解于间甲酚．     

静高压在多层Al／Fe—Mo—Si—B纳米合金复合材料…

在３￣５．５ＧＰａ的压力范围内，经过８７３Ｋ，３０ｍｉｎｈ等温热处理由非（Ｆｅ０．９９Ｍｏ０．０１）７８Ｓｉ９Ｂ１３（ＦＭＳＢ）条带和纯金属Ａｌ片交替叠成的样品，制备出多层Ａｌ／Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ纳米合金复合材料。研究了静高压在复合材料制备中影响非晶ＦＭＳＢ合金晶化相，Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ纳米合金晶粒度和Ａｌ／Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ复合材料界面相的规律及机制。     

XPS和^29Si MAS NMR在不同分子筛的化学组成及电子结构中？…

采用光电子能谱和Ｓｉ核磁共振及化学分析方法研究了五种不同分子筛纳型和钾型的化学组成。结果发现，分子筛的Ａｌ／（Ｓｉ＋Ａｌ）比和骨架Ａｌ／（Ｓｉ＋Ａｌ）比与其体相Ａｌ（Ｓｉ＋Ａｌ）比具有一致性，其电子结构与其组成及阳离子有关。分子筛表面晶格氧碱强度与其铝含量成正比，与阳离子的电负性成反比。     

复合增聚型铁铝无机高分子絮凝剂PAFCS的红外光谱研究

利用煤矸石及硫铁矿渣制备出了一种新型无机高分子絮凝剂聚硫酸氯化铁铝（ＰＡＦＣＳ），研究了ＰＡＦＣＳ的红外（ＩＲ）光谱结构特征．ＩＲ谱分析表明ＰＡＦＣＳ是Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）十Ａｌ（Ⅲ）与羟基（－ＯＨ）以双羟桥为主结构连接的较复杂的高聚物．其ＩＲ图谱峰形与α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，α－ＦｅＯＯＨ及Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）３等明显不同．比较了ＰＡＦＣＳ，ＰＡＣ，ＰＦＳ，ＰＡＣＳ的光谱特征，表明ＰＡＦＣＳ与已知文献报道的絮凝剂ＰＡＣ，ＰＦＳ，ＰＡＣＳ有类似性，即由３１００～３６００ｃｍ（－１）处的ＯＨ伸缩振动及１６００～１６５０ｃｍ（－１）Ｈ－Ｏ－Ｈ弯曲振动的畸变，表明有结构羟基存在；在１１００ｃｍ（－１）附近Ｍ－ＯＨ－Ｍ伸缩振动峰为中等强度峰，证明有铁羟基或铝羟基以及聚合态存在．     

碱土云母可切削玻璃陶瓷的研究

基于Ｂａ０．５Ｍｇ３（Ｓｉ３ＡｌＯ１０）Ｆ２－Ｍｇ２Ａｌ４Ｓｉ５Ｏ１８－Ｃａ３（ＰＯ４）２系统，制备出了含Ｂａ碱土云母为主晶相的可切削玻璃陶瓷，弯曲强度σｂ＝２２９ＭＰａ，断裂韧性ＫＩＣ＝２．４８ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２，钻孔速度大于７ｍｍ／ｍｉｎ。优良性能的获得借助于Ｂａ云母玻璃陶瓷可控的微观组织，即相互交错的云母晶体和“卷心菜”的组织特征。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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