重力式桥墩混凝土简支梁桥制动力冲击系数研究

对不同跨数的跨度为 32m的重力式桥墩铁路PC简支梁桥分别进行了承受列车制动力的动力和静力分析 .结果表明 :虽然制动力具有动力荷载特性 ,但就桥梁下部结构承受的最大制动力而言 ,两种计算结果相差甚微 ,冲击系数在 0 .98～ 1.0 2之间 ,为采用简单的静力方法计算该桥式的墩台最大制动力提供了依据 .     

大同市金庄煤矿铁路装车环线小半径曲线桥梁设计

大同市金庄煤矿铁路装车环线位于半径R=300m曲线上,桥梁采用简支梁桥型,桥型简洁,结构可靠,通过本桥的设计实践对铁路小半径曲线桥梁的设计具有一定的参考作用。     

YZ_(22)型车辆与铁路T型简支梁桥的风荷载研究

采用数值模拟技术 ,分别计算了横风中不同来流攻角下 YZ2 2型车辆单体、铁路 1 6m预应力 T形简支梁桥单体、YZ2 2 型车辆和铁路 1 6m预应力 T型简支梁桥组合体的阻力系数和升力系数 .研究表明 ,当 YZ2 2 型车辆通过铁路 1 6m T形简支梁桥时 ,YZ2 2 型车辆和 T形简支梁桥所受风荷载均比各自单独存在时明显增大 ,认为在桥梁设计时 ,应考虑车辆过桥对桥梁风荷载的影响 .     

基于减速度参数的电子制动力分配控制算法

基于两轮车辆模型分析了利用路面峰值附着系数的电子制动力分配系统(EBD)的工作原理,研究了路面附着系数与车轮峰值地面制动力的关系,以后轮最大峰值地面制动力为目标确定了制动力的分配系数.讨论了前轮或后轮达到峰值制动力时车辆减速度实际值与目标值的差异,提出了以车辆减速度和车轮减速度为参数的EBD控制算法,开发了相应的EBD控制流程.在自主研发的防抱制动系统(ABS)中进行了EBD功能集成测试,结果表明:前后轮同时达到峰值附着系数φp的制动力分配曲线与前后轮同时抱死的I曲线一致.一定载荷下,后轮制动力存在最大值,且存在较宽范围的φp,对应最大制动力变化不大,EBD能在ABS作用前有效调节后轮制动力.     

铁路设计的列车纵向动力问题

本文对铁路纵断面设计进行纵向动力研究,试图探求适用于我国铁路的理论依据。全文分析列车纵向动力理论的基本特性及其存在问题,对列车在坡道坡率变换时纵向动力作理论分析比较,研究其在我国条件下的确定问题,进行运行图列车的纵向动力试验论证并简要讨论局部运营调查及竪曲线纵向动力效应,提出修正计算法及应用于实践的的设计论点及数据。     

汽车再生制动系统机电制动力分配

对汽车制动能量再生系统的机电制动力分配控制方法进行了研究,以电机制动效能为依据划分制动模式,提出了常规液压制动与再生制动力(电机制动)协调控制方法,建立了相应的再生制动系统机电制动力分配控制策略模型,并且对控制模型进行了仿真分析.结果表明,该再生制动系统机电制动力分配控制策略能够保证汽车前后轴制动力分配随理想制动力分配I曲线变化,实现良好制动性能,制动过程中增加了电机制动率,从而提高了汽车制动能量的回收率.     

YZ22型车辆与铁路T型简支梁桥的风荷载研究

采用数值模拟技术,分别计算了横风中不同来流攻角下YZ22型车辆单体、铁路16m预应力T形简支梁桥单体、YZ22型车辆和铁路16m预应力T型简支梁桥组合体的阻力系数和升力系数。研究表明,当YZ22型车辆通过铁路16mT形简支梁桥时,YZ22型车辆和T形简支梁桥所受风荷载均比各自单独存在时明显增大,认为在桥梁设计时,应考虑车辆过桥对桥梁风荷载的影响。     

既有重载铁路简支梁桥提速适应性分析

以朔黄线温塘河特大桥为例,采用一系轴箱悬挂货车模型,建立重载列车-有砟轨道-桥梁的空间动力学方程组,采用迭代求解,编制了相应重载铁路车-桥耦合振动分析程序.通过仿真计算和现场试验分析了重载列车速度对重载铁路简支梁桥的各种动力性能指标的影响;借助现有的铁路桥梁检测规范,对既有重载铁路桥梁提速适应性进行了分析,给重载列车通过该铁路桥梁的最高速提出建议.     

一种改进的再生制动控制策略优化

为了充分利用混合动力汽车的再生制动能量,提高整车燃油经济性,通过分析混合动力汽车再生制动系统的工作原理,依据理想的前后轮制动力分配曲线,基于比例控制策略,提出了一种并行制动力的分配策略,以对摩擦制动力和再生制动力进行合理分配.进而以平均再生制动力为目标,选取制动控制策略控制曲线上的关键点坐标为控制变量,对并行再生制动控制策略进行了优化设计.选取Saturn SL1为研究车型,在市区15工况下进行了仿真研究.结果表明,优化后的并行控制策略既可以满足制动安全性的要求又可以回收更多的制动能量.     

基于简化模型的铁路桥墩健康状态快速评估方法及应用研究

针对存在墩梁耦合效应的重载铁路多跨简支梁桥桥墩健康状态评估问题,以重载铁路多跨简支梁桥为研究对象,推导了梁体等效集中质量的计算公式,提出了多跨简支梁桥桥墩简化模型,进而建立了一套基于简化模型的铁路多跨简支梁桥桥墩健康状态的评估方法 .并以南排河特大桥为试验对象,探究了该方法在实际工程中的应用情况.结果表明：锤击激励和环境激励下梁体振型等效集中质量系数计算值差异很小,其计算方法不受外部激励的影响;提出的单墩简化分析模型可以较好地等效局部墩梁体系的振动;基于模态频率和振型构建的模型修正方法可以实现桥墩墩身刚度与基础约束的定量评估;整体和局部健康评估结果均表明南排河特大桥4号和5号墩服役状态良好,该快速评估方法能够准确反映桥梁健康状态,具有良好的实用价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has