温度和湿度对Nafion膜氢传感器性能的影响

系统研究了以Nafion112膜为电解质的氢传感器在不同工作环境下的氢敏感性能. 结果表明,以Nafion112膜为电解质的氢传感器对氢具有很好的敏感性,可以实现微量氢气泄漏的快速检测. 该传感器在氢气体积分数为(500～3000)×10-6时的响应电压与氢气体积分数的对数呈线性关系,为标定不同环境下氢气含量与传感器响应电压的对应关系提供了依据. 在相同湿度条件下,传感器响应电压随温度的升高而下降. 湿度对传感器响应电压的影响与温度相关:温度较低时,响应电压随湿度的增加而下降;温度较高时,响应电压随湿度的增加而升高.     

亚稳β型TB8钛合金置氢特性研究

文章采用高温气相充氢法对TB8钛合金进行常压置氢实验,以研究亚稳β型TB8钛合金的置氢特性,即氢气流速、置氢温度和置氢时间对置氢量的影响规律,并建立了相应的数学模型。结果表明,氢气流速越快,合金中氢的质量分数越高,最终达到饱和;置氢量随置氢温度的变化规律为先增加后降低,当达到峰值后遵从Sievert’s定律;随置氢时间的延长,置氢量逐渐增加,并最终趋于平衡。     

Ca(OH)2对生物质水蒸气气化制氢的影响

提出一种新型的生物质水蒸气气化制氢方法.该方法在生物质水蒸气气化过程中添加CO2吸收剂,旨在通过吸收CO2促进产氢反应向着氢气产生方向进行,从而提高产氢量.分析了Ca(OH)2、水蒸气、温度和保持时间对产氢量以及产气组分百分比的影响,结果表明:在生物质水蒸气气化过程中添加CO2吸收剂能显著提高产氢量;随着Ca(OH)2的增加产氢量先升高后略微降低,Ca(OH)2对水煤气反应的影响要明显强于对甲烷水蒸气重整反应的影响;产氢量随水蒸气的增加先升高后降低;产氢量随温度的升高迅速增加;充足的保持时间可以使制氢反应进行彻底.     

燃料电池膜增湿器建模及仿真

建立了膜增湿的仿真模型,用于研究膜增湿器的传热、传质特性,分析了气体工质参数和结构参数对传热、传质过程的影响,主要结论如下:湿侧压力增加,水蒸气分子渗透量增加.干侧压力增加,水蒸气分子渗透量减少;干侧气体湿度增加,会减少水蒸气分子的渗透量.湿侧气体的湿度增加,会增加水蒸气分子的渗透量;逆流布置的传热、传质性能优于顺流布置,优先考虑逆流布置.     

秦山第二核电厂发电机氢气湿度控制

根据秦山第二核电厂1&2号机组发电机氢气湿度控制实际经验,介绍了氢气湿度的不同表示方法及氢气湿度电力行业标准,指出氢气常压露点温度与运行氢压露点温度的区别,利用理想气体状态方程讨论了两者间相互转换过程.通过秦山第二核电厂1&2号机组发电机氢气绝对湿度与运行氢压露点温度相互转换计算实例,阐述了绝对湿度与运行氢压露点温度相互转换方法,并得出秦山第二核电厂1&2号机组发电机氢气湿度满足电力行业标准要求的结论.     

KNO_3修饰铁矿石化学链制氢试验研究

采用添加KNO_3修饰的铁矿石作为载氧体,以CO为燃料,在小型流化床反应器上进行化学链制氢试验研究,探究了KNO_3添加量及反应温度对载氧体还原过程及制氢过程的影响,并研究其循环特性.研究结果表明:KNO_3的添加使得铁矿石与其发生反应,生成的新相具有良好的催化还原效果,且随着KNO_3添加量的增加,最终氢气生成量也随之增加;反应温度的增加加快了载氧体还原过程,使得最终氢气生成量也随之增加;循环过程中发现载氧体表现出良好的循环特性,氢气生成量保持稳定,表面形态没有发生明显变化;整个循环过程中发现了K的流失现象,尤其在第一次循环中流失较多,但在随后的循环中,K的催化效果保持稳定.     

初始压力对氢气燃烧影响的试验分析

构建了氢气燃烧试验回路,获得了氢气在不同初始压力下燃烧的温度、压力以及燃尽率等试验数据.通过计算不同位置热电偶温度曲线变化率极值与时间的关系,获取了氢气火焰传播速度,研究了不同初始压力对氢气燃烧火焰传播速度、最高燃烧温度、峰值压力以及氢气燃尽率的影响.结果表明:在氢气体积分数较低时,随着初始压力的升高,火焰传播速度随之升高,燃烧过程中的最高温度随初始压力的增加而逐渐减小;在氢气体积分数较高时,随着初始压力的升高,火焰传播速度略有降低,燃烧过程中的最高温度随初始压力的增加而增加,但是初始压力对燃烧过程中的最高温度的影响并不明显,峰值压力随初始压力的升高而升高,初始压力对氢气燃尽率没有影响.     

(SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3-δ)0.9(SrZrO3)0.1中空纤维膜制备和氧分离性能研究

采用相转化法制备了SrCo0.8Fe0.2O3-δ-SrZrO3(10 mol%)双相复合中空纤维陶瓷膜.所制得的纤维膜的壁厚为0.25 mm,外径为1.70mm.为建立氧渗透所需的氧分压梯度,将膜的外壁暴露在空气中,内壁采用高纯氦气吹扫.在950℃时,采用30 ml/min氦气吹扫,测得氧渗透速率为1.42 ml·cm-1·min-1.氧渗透速率随温度而升高,在850～950℃范围内的表观活化能为35.3±1.6 kJ/mol.随着吹扫气流量的增加,膜管内的氧分压下降,氧渗透速率提高.采用活塞式流动模型和Wagner氧渗透理论模拟了纤维膜的氧渗透过程,模拟结果与实测数据符合较好.     

复合Al_2O_3膜的制备及气体渗透性能的研究

用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法在多孔陶瓷基质膜表面制备了复合的Ａｌ２Ｏ３膜，考察了在这种复合膜上混合气的总流量、氢气浓度、涂膜次数、反应器温度及渗透边惰性气体的流量对渗透率的影响，并对基质膜和复合膜的渗透性能进行了对比     

地层条件下低渗透介质的渗透性与孔隙性特征

采用岩石物性参数测试系统,对地层条件下低渗透介质的渗透性与孔隙性进行了实验研究,获得了低渗透介质的渗透性和孔隙性与地层条件的关系.采用显微照相方法,研究了低渗透介质的微观结构.结果表明在地层条件下低渗透率介质渗透率随围压及温度增加成指数规律衰减,孔隙度相对变化随围压增加成指数规律衰减;低渗透介质中存在微细裂缝,对介质的孔渗特性尤其是渗透性产生一定的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has