国内最大规格高品质管坯钢在攀钢试制成功

攀钢“供攀成钢大规格系列管坯钢开发”课题第一轮试制的共7炉直径350mmN80-1非调质无缝管坯钢和X65管线管坯钢,在攀成钢340连轧管厂轧管试验成功。运用轧制工艺生产直径350mm管坯钢在国内尚无先例,这标志着攀钢已具备批量生产国内最大规格高品质管坯钢的能力。近年来,随着石油     

国内最大规格高品质管坯钢在攀钢试制成功

攀钢“供攀成钢大规格系列管坯钢开发”课题第一轮试制的共7炉直径350mmN80-1非调质无缝管坯钢和X65管线管坯钢，在攀成钢340连轧管厂轧管试验成功。运用轧制工艺生产直径350ram管坯钢在国内尚无先例，这标志着攀钢已具备批量生产国内最大规格高品质管坯钢的能力。     

科技信息

国内最大圆管坯在攀钢诞生攀钢轨梁厂运用连铸360mm×450mm大方坯成功生产出Φ350mm圆管坯。首批200吨圆管坯已顺利通过了攀成钢的坯料质量检验,将用于生产Φ340mm大口径石油套管等高档管材。此前,国内同类型950生产线生产的最大规格圆管坯为Φ270mm-280mm。用360mm×450mm大方坯轧制Φ350mm大圆管坯有装炉困难、轧制工艺复杂、设备能力不足等几大难点。通过优化孔型设计和轧制规程,保证了Φ350mm大圆管坯的轧制质量和规格尺寸,轧制一次获得成功。攀钢轨梁厂根据坯料在攀成钢的使用情况,进行相应的工艺、参数优化,以进一步提高Φ350mm大圆管…     

在线控冷对热轧L360管线管组织和性能的影响

针对热轧无缝钢管组织性能调控手段单一,依赖添加合金元素和离线热处理的问题,以轧板模拟轧管的方式,通过实现在线控制冷却将离线热处理工艺在线化,研究分析了热轧L360高温轧制后在线控冷条件下显微组织演变及力学性能变化规律.结果表明:高温轧制后空冷时实验钢中含有粗大的魏氏组织,而轧后控制冷却工艺下实验钢组织显著细化,有利于微合金碳氮化物析出.实验钢轧后控冷至650℃时,能够避开魏氏组织形成的区间,同时屈服强度为478MPa,抗拉强度为641MPa,伸长率达到25.3%,屈强比0.74,0℃冲击功高达164J,实现了强度、韧性和塑性的平衡,各项力学性能指标均能满足API SPEC 5L—2012标准要求.     

热轧圆钢轧制薄带钢的实验研究

利用热轧圆钢代替冷轧薄板生产发蓝带钢,主要研究了Ф12 mm的圆钢在热轧薄带过程中的宽展及轧制后薄带的力学性能情况。在利用铅棒模拟热轧圆钢轧制薄带的实验中发现,采用角轧的方式可明显增大薄带的宽展,且角轧时的送入角与薄带的宽展符合关系式Δb=28.67-0.26α。此外,在本实验中,当送入角一定时,薄带的宽度随着轧件压下量的累积呈线性增长变化。同时用热轧圆钢模拟实验验证了此结果,并表明:由于轧制的方式不同,薄带的宽展变化较大,且采用角轧方式时,随着送入角的减小,宽展增加明显。热轧后的薄带强度可达到540 MPa,达到了一般强度级别薄带的水平,这为利用热轧圆钢生产大宽厚比、高强度发蓝带钢的可行性解决方案提供了实验依据。     

热轧润滑对中厚板轧制力和表面特征的影响

通过中厚钢板热轧工艺润滑实验,分析了不同工艺润滑条件下中厚钢板热轧过程中轧制载荷与压下率的关系,研究了工艺润滑对钢板表面质量的影响,并结合实验钢的连续冷却转变曲线,探讨了工艺润滑条件对钢板组织转变的影响.结果表明:中高质量浓度比低质量浓度热轧油能更有效地降低轧制力;粗轧阶段比精轧阶段降低轧制力效果更明显.工艺润滑可改善中厚热轧板的表面质量,降低板面粗糙度,并促进钢板表面处在轧制过程中的铁素体转变,减少表面附近的带状组织,使轧后表面处组织均匀细小,减小表面缺陷产生的概率.     

矩形断面铜包铝连铸坯轧制成形导电扁排的工艺及性能

采用水平连铸直接复合成形工艺制备了断面尺寸为50 mm×30 mm×3 mm×R4 mm的铜包铝复合棒材,通过多道次平辊轧制和精整拉拔,制备了断面尺寸为60 mm×8 mm的铜包铝复合扁排,研究了合理的轧制工艺、扁排的力学和导电性能.结果表明:扁排的最终轧后宽度与侧边部开裂具有相关性,可通过轧制过程的压下量分配和轧制温度控制扁排宽度,从而防止边部开裂.合理的轧制温度为室温至200℃.在室温平辊轧制时,较为合理的轧制制度为5道次平辊轧制,第1道次压下率为20%左右,最大道次压下率为30%左右.轧后经1道次精整拉拔,可获得外形尺寸精确、表面质量良好的铜包铝复合扁排.经退火处理后,铜包铝复合扁排电阻率为2.084×10-8Ω.m,抗拉强度为122.7 MPa,延伸率为22.0%,界面剪切强度为25.9MPa.     

CSP工艺热轧低碳带钢位错形貌及密度分析

采用H-800透射电子显微镜及正电子湮没技术，观察了CSP工艺热轧低碳带钢轧制过程中位错形貌，并计算了终轧后轧件的位错密度，结果表明：随着轧制过程的进行，累积变形量的增加，位错密度逐渐提高，CSP工艺比传统工艺生产的同规格产品位错密度高约一个数量级。     

厚壁钢管在冷拔过程中出现横裂缺陷的原因分析

本文通过对冷拔过后在35钢钢管外表面所产生的横裂缺陷结合实际生产流程进行分析,研究了出现横裂的原因。结果表明:管坯在加热环节如果升温速度过快、保温时间不够便会导致穿轧后的厚壁管在壁厚方向上呈现晶粒度及组织的不一致,近而在冷拔过程中出现显微变形差异,聚集到一定程度便会释放形成横裂。     

ESP工艺下低碳钢奥氏体演变行为

通过楔形铸坯直接轧制和带有中间坯补热工序的大道次变形量热轧实验,研究了铸坯直接轧制、大道次变形量以及中间坯补热工序对奥氏体组织演变的影响,并与常规热轧工艺进行了对比.结果表明:随铸坯压下率增加,变形后奥氏体晶粒尺寸逐渐细化.与铸坯再加热轧制工艺相比,当压下率为48%,53.6%和66.7%时,铸坯直接轧制工艺的奥氏体晶粒较为粗大,压下率为72.3%时,其变形组织更为细小均匀.与常规工艺相比,粗轧阶段大道次变形量促进奥氏体再结晶;中间坯补热工序提高了奥氏体晶粒尺寸均匀化程度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that