低实现复杂度的改善OFDM系统PAPR性能的SLM改进算法

为了兼顾实际应用实现的可行性与降低OFDM系统的复杂度,提出了一种SLM的改进算法。首先该算法把原始数据分段后进行组内扰码,打破原始数据序列的自相关性,降低了所有子载波间的相位一致性,从而减低了OFDM系统的PAPR;其次利用傅立叶变换所具有的线性性质,对已获得的IFFT的数据序列进行线性组合得到新的扰码序列,从而严格控制IFFT个数,同时得到更多的时域备选数据序列,进一步降低了系统的PAPR,同时也大大减少了系统的计算复杂度。理论分析与仿真结果表明,改进的SLM算法不仅能有效抑制PAPR,同时可减小算法计算的复杂度与系统实现的复杂度。     

面向载波聚合的FBMC系统PAPR抑制算法研究

针对面向载波聚合的滤波器组多载波(FBMC)调制系统PAPR过高问题,提出一种适用于面向载波聚合的FBMC系统降低PAPR的有效方法。基于预留子载波思想,利用分量载波间的保护间隔充当预留子载波成分,结合时域信号剪切的实现方法,降低信号峰均功率比。同时为克服FBMC系统符号重叠特性的影响,利用后向迭代的实现思想,避免符号重叠引发的峰值再生而引发峰均比回升的问题。仿真结果表明算法可以在不影响系统传输性能的情况下有效降低系统的峰均功率比。     

OFDM系统峰均比抑制的迭代FFT算法

传统的选择映射算法（SLM）中,要得到比较好的峰均比改善效果,需要比较多的独立分组数,这样运算量就比较大;传统的部分传输序列法（PTS）中,如果要获得最佳的相位旋转因子,需要遍历所有的可选信号,这样的计算量随分割的子序列数按指数增长。在正交频分复用（OFDM）系统中,采用快速傅里叶变换（IFFT和FFT）来实现高效的调制和解调,本文针对OFDM的高峰均比（PAPR）问题,结合限幅法操作简单和选择映射算法（SLM）以及部分传输序列法（PTS）对信号无畸变和效率高的优点,提出了一种基于迭代FFT的峰均比抑制算法,该算法利用系统中已有的IFFT（FFT）调制模块来降低OFDM的PAPR。并通过仿真试验证实该方法可以显著降低OFDM信号的峰均比,具有一定的工程意义。     

改进降低OFDM系统PAPR的DSI方法

作为第四代移动通信系统的核心技术,正交频分复用(OFDM)技术已成为当今高速无线通信领域的研究热点。但是OFDM调制中存在的高峰均功率比(PAPR),为其实用化设置了障碍。本文对现有的降低PAPR的虚序列方法(DSI)提出了两种改进方式,就是在减小OFDM系统复杂性的前提下,对此系统发射端的信号进行处理,保证输入到IFFT处理器中的数据序列相关性为0,从而降低OFDM信号的高峰均功率比。     

一种低复杂度降低FBMC-OQAM峰均值比的PTS双层搜索算法

最近采用偏移正交幅度调制的滤波器组多载波系统(FBMC-OQAM)吸引广泛的关注。由于FBMC-OQAM信号的叠加性,导致峰均值比(PAPR)较大,而大部分传统OFDM的降低PAPR技术不适用。为了不引入新的误码率,采用PTS算法降低FBMC-OQAM峰均值比是较好的选择,但现有基于PTS降低FBMC-OQAM峰均值比方案的复杂度都较高。通过对PTS算法进行改进,提出了一种新的在FBMC-OQAM系统中采用双层搜索的PTS算法(D-PTS)。该算法能以较小的复杂度降低FBMC-OQAM信号的PAPR,且不会引起信号畸变,理论分析和数值仿真证实了新算法的性能。     

运用后置IFFT幅度随机选择器来降低OFDM系统的PAPR

像OFDM和DMT这样的多载波传输系统固有的高峰均功率比(PAPR)能导致功率传输效率的严重退化,特别是像用电池作为电源的终端。现今文献中最常用的PAPR减少技术是选择性映射序列技术(SLM),它已经达到能把PAPR减少几个dB的程度。尽管SLM技术的减少PAPR的表现不错;但是实际上,每个OFDM数据串进行传输的时候它都需要进行多次的IFFT运算,这样就增加的系统的复杂性。因此SLM方法有较长的计算时间和较高的功率消耗。在本次论文中,我们建议一种低复杂度的前置IFFT的PAPR减少方法,它在PAPR减少方面能比SLM方法作的更好,与此同时它的计算复杂度比SLM有较大的减小。     

一种降低OFDM系统峰均比的PTS-TR联合算法

提出一种部分传输序列（partial transmit sequence, PTS）算法与载波预留法（tonereservation）相结合的算法来降低OFDM系统峰均功率比（peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR）,传统的PTS算法可以在不使信号失真的情况下很好地降低高PAPR出现的概率,但是这种算法的缺点是计算量过大,而TR法虽有不用传递边带信息的优点,但当预留子载波取值小时会得不到理想的性能,取值过大又会浪费系统功率,联合算法在大大地降低了PTS计算量、TR预留载波取值小的同时,还保持了良好的PAPR性能,仿真结果验证了其有效性。     

基于序列的降低OFDM系统PAPR的算法复杂度分析

载波干涉(CI)、选择映射法(SLM)部分传输序列法(PTS)都是基于序列的降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均功率比(PAPR)的算法.着重介绍了CI/OFDM系统,并对CI、SLM、PTS这三种算法进行了复杂度分析.计算机仿真结果表明,这三种算法中, CI技术不仅能够有效降低OFDM系统的PAPR,还能具备较低的运算复杂度.     

基于频域翻转减少OFDM PAPR的新技术

正交频分复用（OFDM）系统因其频谱利用率高,有良好的抗脉冲干扰及抗多径效应等优点,近年来得到了广泛的应用。但OFDM系统一般都有很高的峰均功率比,高峰均功率比（PAPR）会使系统末端的高功率放大器工作在非线性区,影响各子载波间的正交性,使得系统整体性能下降,严重影响了其实用性,是其面临的主要问题之一。就此提出了一种基于频域信号翻转的新技术,通过对频域数据进行交织分割分组后进行翻转重组,用以降低OFDM系统的PAPR;同时经过理论推导,对系统的计算复杂度进行了优化。仿真结果表明,本研究提出的技术能在较低复杂度下,有效地降低PAPR,而且不引入干扰。     

一种改进的降低OFDM峰均比的载波预留法

提出了一种改进的载波预留(tone reservation TR)算法来降低OFDM系统的PAPR(peak-to-average power ratio).传统的TR算法虽然可以很好地抑制高PAPR的出现,但这种全搜索系统的计算量非常大.而改进的TR算法在保持传统算法优点的同时,利用相邻-迭代方法,大大降低了计算量,从而降低了算法的复杂度,仿真结果验证了此改进算法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that