小数分频锁相环的杂散分析

利用小数分频锁相环进行频率合成可以在不降低参考信号频率的前提下，提高输出信号频率分辨率，从而提高系统的频率转换速度。小数杂散是小数分频锁相频率合成中的主要问题，目前尚未见到对它进行的详细分析，详细分析了小数分频杂散产生的机理及它的影响，并提出了消除小数杂数的方法。     

小数分频锁相环的杂散分析

利用小数分频锁相环进行频率合成可以在不降低参考信号频率的前提下，提高输出信号频率分辨 率，从而提高系统的频率转换速度。小数杂散是小数分频锁相频率合成中的主要问题，目前尚未见到对它 进行的详细分析。详细分析了小数分频杂散产生的机理及它的影响，并提出了消除小数杂散的方法。     

基于高速锁相环路的现代频率合成中的小数分频技术

本文介绍小数分频锁相环路的工作原理和特性,以及抑制小数分频锁相环相位调制边带的方法,并对相位噪声进行了分析和讨论。     

电荷泵对小数分频锁相环相位噪声的影响

与整数分频电荷泵锁相环不同,小数分频电荷泵锁相环中电荷泵对锁相环的性能有更大的影响,电荷泵的各种非理想因素将降低PLL输出相位噪声和杂散的性能.重点分析了电荷泵两种非理想因素对小数分频锁相环相位噪声和杂散的影响:非线性和电流失调.此外还分析了电荷泵电流源噪声对小数分频锁相环的影响,分析结果为优化电荷泵的电路设计提供理论依据.     

一种采用微机控制的锁相伺服系统速度给定方法

本文根据小数分频的基本原理,提出一种新的采用微机控制的锁相伺服系统速度给定方法,从而在不降低鉴相频率的前提下提高了速度给定分辩率,並对小数分频产生的附加相移具有补偿作用。实验表明,本方案速度给定范围宽,分辩率高,线路简单,控制方便。     

实用小数分频器的设计与实现

介绍了小数分频的基本原理、电路组成和程序设计,通过MAX plusⅡ开发软件进行波形仿真.经过对该程序的调试,说明了该设计的可行性.     

基于小数分频锁相技术的S频段信号源设计

基于小数分频锁相技术,采用片内集成VCO的锁相芯片ADF4350,设计了一种应用于射频收发机本振部分的S频段频率合成器。通过单片机的逻辑控制,该信号源可实现137.5~4 400MHz频率范围内任意步进频点的合成。实测结果表明,该S频段小数分频锁相环频率合成器具有优良的相位噪声和杂散抑制,以及较高频率分辨率。     

在锁相环吞脉冲频合器中实现可调小数分频

推导出了吞脉冲技术锁相环频率合成器的输出频率Ｆｏ、双模前置分频器的输出频率Ｆｐ和参考频率Ｆｒ之间的关系式．经宽覆盖（１３８．０００～１６７．０００ＭＨｚ）、高稳定度（１０－６）、多通道（每通道间隔２５ｋＨｚ）频合器实验论证，关系式成立．应用此关系式提出了一种新的小数分频理论和实现电路框图，该理论能解决单环频合器中高鉴相频率与高频分辨率之间的矛盾．     

跳频锁相频率合成器研制

本文报告了研制一种快速跳频销相频率合成器的技术路线和结果。该合成器采用程控时分复用小数分频锁相技术，解决了快速跳频频率合成中的诸多固难。测试结果表明，该频率合成器可适用于快速跳频通信系统。     

基于Simulink的小数-N分频锁相频率合成器设计与仿真

提出了整数锁相频率合成器中存在的问题,结合实例介绍了小数-N分频的基本原理和对应的锁相频率合成器的有效实现方法.通过应用Simulink设计了电路模型,并进行仿真实验. 结果表明了这种实现方法的可行性和有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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