半钢性连接钢框架性能的有限元分析

进行了一榀两跨三层带双腹板顶底角钢半刚性连接平面钢框架结构的低周反复荷载试验.通过试验考察了半刚性钢框架在循环荷载作用下的弹塑性性能,同时对半刚性和刚性连接钢框架进行了非线性的有限元对比,从而分析了带双腹板顶底角钢半刚性连接的性能及其对钢框架性能的影响.     

一类刚性系统基于线性多步法的并行计算方法

针对一类分解的刚性系统,提出了一类并行组合方法.该方法将系统分割与方法分割的并行化方法相结合,采用显式线性多步方法求解非刚性子系统,采用隐式线性多步方法求解刚性子系统.讨论了方法的相容阶、收敛性和数值稳定性.数值试验结果表明,该方法对于求解分解的刚性系统是可行的.     

刚性护栏及半刚性护栏与车辆碰撞的安全性模拟分析

为了明确刚性护栏与半刚性护栏的安全性能及适用性,基于动态显示有限元法建立了车辆碰撞护栏模型,对我国高速公路常用的刚性护栏和半刚性护栏的安全性进行了模拟分析,计算了不同质量的车辆与护栏碰撞时的护栏变形、车辆质心加速度及车辆轨迹.模拟结果表明,刚性护栏具有抗冲击性强的优势,但驾乘人员所承受的冲击力较大,且车辆导向性较差;半刚性护栏具有较好的车辆导向性,对驾乘人员也有一定的保护作用,但抗大型车辆的冲击性能较差.建议在选择护栏时,应当根据这2种护栏各自的优缺点,结合路段的地形、交通组成情况进行选用.此外,为了提高护栏的安全性能,需增加半刚性护栏的波形板厚度,而对于刚性护栏,需要在其表面上安装一层弹性材料.     

劈裂强度作为半刚性基层材料强度控制指标的可行性研究

劈裂试验是检测半刚性基层材料抗拉强度的一种方法.通过对半刚性基层材料劈裂强度的试验研究,探讨了劈裂强度作为半刚性基层材料强度控制指标的可行性,并给出了相应的劈裂强度控制标准.通过在省道S102周口至项城段改建工程中施工质量控制的实际应用,并对施工质量进行了评价分析.研究结果表明,劈裂强度作为半刚性基层的强度控制指标是合理的,并且具有试验简便、操作方便等特点,对于半刚性基层的设计与施工具有重要的参考价值.     

三状态半刚性连接对钢框架可靠性影响的分析

通过节点柔度对半刚性连接框架可靠性的影响构造半刚性连接模型,分析了半刚性连接点对框架有限元的影响.把构件抗力和荷载效应看作随机变量,对折减刚度矩阵和等效虚拟荷载进行分析,用蒙特卡罗模拟法来估计框架系统的失效概率,对非线性半刚性、线性半刚性、完全铰接三种状态进行分析比较,表明半刚性连接点行为在整个钢框架系统可靠性计算中起到重要作用,因此当对钢框架进行可靠性分析时不能忽略半刚性连接体的影响.     

钢梁柱弱轴顶底角钢半刚性连接的抗弯特性

为了解顶底角钢半刚性连接的抗弯特性,利用简化的斜率-位移方程推导了半刚性连接初始刚度的计算公式,根据角钢的塑性特性计算了半刚性连接的极限弯矩,进行了两类柱弱轴顶底角钢半刚性连接的抗弯试验,并利用三参数幂函数模型模拟了所研究的半刚性连接的弯矩-转角曲线.结果表明,模拟结果与试验结果吻合很好,文中提出的新型连接形式具有很好的抗弯能力.     

探讨刚性桩复合地基技术

本文通过对刚性桩复合地基承载力计算和刚性桩复合地基沉降计算的阐述,结合工程实例探讨了刚性桩复合地基技术.     

一类刚性非自治系统的组合分块解法

针对分解的刚性大系统提出了组合RK-Rosenbrock方法,该方法分别采用Rosenbrock和显式RK方法在不同的处理机上并行求解刚性和非刚性子系统.讨论了算法的构造、收敛性以及数值稳定性,并在微机和多处理机上进行了数值仿真试验.     

折减荷载法分析刚性桩复合地基路基绕流滑动稳定性

针对整体滑动稳定安全系数满足规范要求的刚性桩复合地基路基仍然可能滑塌的事实,对刚性桩复合地基路基绕流滑动稳定分析开展了研究.基于对桩土作用力的研究,对桩土作用力进行了简化处理,提出了折减荷载法用于刚性桩复合地基绕流滑动稳定分析.工程实例表明刚性桩复合地基路基需要分析绕流滑动稳定性,折减荷载法简单实用.     

半刚性连接在组合结构设计中的应用

结合工程实例,介绍了半刚性连接在组合结构设计中的应用,同时对用钢量、结构性能、施工质量控制、经济性等问题进行探讨.半刚性连接的结构性能良好,耗能能力优于刚性连接.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with