变截面杆轴向和扭转振动分析的摄动法

基于变截面杆是工程结构中应用广泛的承力构件,采用摄动法研究变截面杆轴向和扭转固有振动。推导求解二阶线性齐次微分方程的摄动法,并采用该方法求出变截面杆轴向和扭转振动平衡微分方程的近似解析解;结合边界条件得到固有频率的特征方程,计算变截面杆轴向和扭转振动的固有频率。通过算例分析变截面杆轴向和扭转振动固有频率与形状参变量之间的变化规律,确定变截面杆形状参变量变化时固有频率极大值和极小值。研究结果表明:该方法简便实用,且有良好的近似性。     

变截面杆弹性过屈曲精确模型及其数值解

基于轴线可伸长弹性杆的几何非线性大变形理论,建立了一端简支另一端固定变截面直杆的过屈曲控制方程,并应用打靶法直接数值求解相应的强非线性边值问题,获得了数值意义上的精确解．     

固支-简支弹性杆的热过屈曲

基于轴线可伸长细杆的几何非线性理论,建立了一端固定夹紧另一端固定简支的均匀加热直杆热弹性过屈曲行为的精确数学模型．这是一个包含杆轴线弧长在内的多未知函数的强非线性一阶常微分方程两点边值问题．采用打靶法和解析延拓法直接数值求解上述非线性边值问题,获得了杆的热过屈曲状态解,给出了具有不同长细比杆的热过屈曲平衡路径．     

具有转动弹性支承杆的热弹性过屈曲分析

基于轴线可伸长杆的几何非线性理论,建立了两端为转动方向弹性约束杆的热屈曲控制方程.该问题是包含杆轴线弧长在内的多未知函数的强非线性两点边值问题,无法求其解析解.本文采用打靶法得到了该问题的数值解,给出了具有不同长细比?不同弹性支承系数杆的热过屈曲平衡路径和平衡构形.     

两端夹紧压杆过屈曲精确模型的打靶法求解

基于轴线可伸长杆的过屈曲精确数学模型，采用打靶法对两端横向夹紧压杆过屈曲行为进行了数值分析，给出了杆的过屈曲特性曲线，定量地分析了轴向变形与其长细比λ之间的关系，并指出轴线不可伸长假设随着λ的不断增大而趋于合理，当λ趋于无限大时，假设精确成立．     

悬臂变截面压杆临界荷载及过屈曲分析

讨论了一端固定一端自由变截面直杆的临界荷载和过屈曲行为 .首先 ,在Kirchihoff假设下建立了可伸长杆过屈曲问题的控制方程 .然后利用常微分方程数值求解方法得到了数值意义上的精确解答 ,给出了临界荷载与截面变化参数之间的关系以及不同截面变化参数的变截面杆的过屈曲行为与形状之间的关系 .算例表明 ,与同样体积的等截面杆相比 ,变截面杆不仅具有较大的临界荷载 ,而且过屈曲行为比等截面杆件更好     

十字形截面轴心钢压杆的扭转屈曲

十字形截面轴心钢压杆有必要进行扭转屈曲的验算,计算方法宜采用换算长细比法。对四类常见十字形截面轴心压杆的弯曲屈曲和扭转屈曲承载力进行了比较分析,得出十字形截面轴心压杆由扭转屈曲控制设计的条件,并利用截面特性近似值得出了剖分工字钢焊接十字形截面轴心压杆扭转屈曲的实用设计公式,可供广大科研及设计人员参考。     

变截面传振杆力阻抗分布和谐振条件

本文讨论了变截面传振杆力阻抗分布和谐振条件.指出在求解变截面传振杆谐振条件时,除应考虑平面波传播时的轴向力阻抗分布外,还必须考虑由于截面变化引起的轴向剪切力及波阻抗反射的影响.     

采用夹层模型对压杆蠕变屈曲问题的分析

基于夹层模型理论,建立了具初始缺陷两端可动铰支压杆的非线性蠕变屈曲控制方程．由于对压杆截面的简化处理,所得控制方程仅含时间函数,极易求得问题的近似解析解或数值解．为验证该方法的正确性和计算精度,基于一般压杆蠕变屈曲理论,对相应问题进行半解析法求解．结果表明,两种解法所确定的屈曲临界时间十分接近,说明当材料非线性较小时,采用本文所提出的简化模型和分析方法,可方便和精确地对压杆蠕变屈曲问题进行定量分析．     

簿壁杆件在纯变下屈曲的样条有限杆元法

根据位移变分原理，用一个称为样条有限杆元法的综合方法对任意截面形状的薄壁杆件有纯弯下进行屈曲分析，并提出用一个经过变换的三次Ｂ样条函数来模拟薄壁杆件横截面的纵向翘曲位移场，屈曲分析考虑了反映剪力滞后现象的杆 面上剪就变的影响，与经典理论及有限元软件包ＣＯＳＭＯＳ／Ｍ的结果比较，本文方法能够灵活，精确和有效地进行薄壁杆的屈曲分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.