分布式日志结构数据库系统的主键维护方法研究

目前在电子商务、社交网络、移动互联网等各类应用中存在大量的写密集型负载(例如,电子商务的秒杀活动、社交用户生成的数据流等),这使得基于日志结构的存储成为现代数据库系统中普遍的后端存储方式.而基于日志结构的数据存储方式一般只支持追加操作,高效的主键维护(主键的生成和更新)可以很好地提升数据库追加操作的性能.此外,在分布式和并发的环境中实现主键维护功能还要面临主键唯一性约束、事务性维护、高处理性能的挑战.因此,本文针对日志结构数据存储的特点,研究了如何在分布式日志结构数据库系统中实现高效的主键维护功能.首先,我们提出了两类先读后写操作的并发控制模型;其次,我们应用这两类模型设计了几种高效的主键维护算法;最后,我们在自己的基于日志结构的分布式数据库系统CEDAR中实现了本文提出的主键维护方法,并通过一系列实验验证了所提方法的高效性.     

Oracle数据库中主键的智能生成

介绍了一种在Oracle数据库中利用序列和触发器智能生成数据库表主键的方法。通过对所创建的一个简单地主键智能生成器的测试和分析，发现了单纯用行级触发器生成主键存在的局限性，并给出了相应的解决办法。     

J2EE模式研究——EJB接口命令模式的设计与实现

本文针对一个ERP系统设计过程中出现的一个较为普遍的问题提出了一种解决方案,并将它归纳为一种新的模式——EJB接口命令模式。EJB接口命令模式解决的问题是:由于系统要完成的用例数量非常巨大,导致EJB远程接口臃肿,并且难以维护。因此需要一种方法既可以简化EJB接口又可以降低客户端层与EJB层的耦合程度。EJB接口命令模式通过使用一个方法来执行不同用例的思路达到简化EJB接口的目的。     

基于JAVA设计模式的EJB性能改进的实现

介绍了EJB的技术和设计模式的思想,及Factory、Singleton、Facade三种模式及实现,通过分析得出将设计模式的思想应用于EJB的开发中有利于提高系统的开发效率,增强了系统的可扩展性和易维护性.     

一种基于Struts+EJB框架的信息服务系统的设计与实现

EJB组件是一种服务器端组件的体系结构，Struts是MVS模式的实现框架。这里具体介绍了相关的EJB组件技术及Struts的体系结构，并通过一个项目实例，提出了struts＋EJB框架的设计方案，详细阐述了主要设计关键.     

WC,TiC,Fe3 C及Co2C的价电子结构与性能的分析

运用固体与分子经验电子理论计算了几种过渡族金属碳化物的价电子结构,发现碳化物的主要价电子结构参数主键键能与碳化物的熔点、硬度及生成焓之间存在着很好的相关性.     

J2EE系统的EJB技术性能测试和优化

对一个J2EE架构的应用系统的EJB设计模式及性能进行分析,建立了测试环境,运行了测试用例,总结了优化EJB性能的几点方法和策略,包括增加会话外观、运用值对象模式、合理规划EJB设计粒度等.     

使用设计模式提高EJB性能

本文简单介绍了EJB和设计模式并分析了影响EJB性能的因素,根据分析结果和设计模式的特点具体讨论了工厂模式、单态模式、外观模式、命令模式在多数据源连接、实体Bean设计、建立灵活的快读通道中的应用.     

EJB的性能优化和监测

介绍了企业级服务器端组件EJB的组成和工作原理,具体分析了影响EJB性能的主要因素,详细地从EJB组件的设计和EJB服务器的设计两个方面,讨论了EJB性能的优化方法和监测手段。     

基于C++客户与Java逻辑的分布式EIS平台构建

文章给出了一个分布式EIS的构建方案,分析了分布式EIS实现技术,提出了集成WEB模块与CORBA模块的C++客户模式,实现CORBA与EJB的互操作,实现了EJB访问数据库的统一接口.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with