小波变换在液氮制冷式露点自动检测中的应用

采用小波变换的Ｍａｌｌａｔ算法,求取智能露点仪温度曲线的拐点,这种算法的显著特点是可于背景噪音中很好地提取用用信号,在３－５次测量中,即可得到重复性极好的曲线拐点值,与传统的最小二乘拟合建模方法相比,不但可以减少测量次数,而且使露点温度值的自动检测达到了更高的准确性和稳定性。     

热管式酸露点仪的实验研究

提出一种测量烟气酸露点温度的新方法，研制成功一种抗污染性能好、可用于燃煤锅炉烟气露点测量的仪器。     

酸灰耦合机制对烟道换热管传热特性的影响试验

为实现对酸露点的准确预测,设计并搭建了一套针对锅炉尾部烟道烟气酸露点测量系统;并在某电厂1 000 MW空预器出口烟道进行就地测量。结果表明:在同一工况下,随着试验温度降低,换热管努赛尔数下降,管壁及腐蚀片积灰与腐蚀程度逐渐加深。进而将所测得的工程酸露点与在同一煤种下利用已有经验公式所得的酸露点进行对比分析。由于存在积灰对酸液的耦合作用,工程酸露点通常比热力学酸露点低约40℃,能够较好地反映工程实际烟气运行情况,对深度余热利用系统的设计和运行有一定的理论指导意义。     

烟气余热回收技术在电厂中的应用

介绍了电厂烟气余热回收利用技术,酸露点的计算方法.利用烟气余热加热除盐水,把锅炉尾部烟气温度降低到接近酸露点,最大程度的提高锅炉效率,降低煤耗,增加发电量,降低CO.与SO2排放以达到节能与环保目的.     

直流—交流变换器提高带载能力的方法

通过研究机载露点仪直流－交流变换器的原理，并对其带载特性进行分析，给出提高带载能力的方法，最后给出实验结果。     

锅炉尾部受热面低温腐蚀原因分析及防止措施

热电联合车间有三台中压炉,三台高压炉。运行几年后出现最突出的问题是送风机电流增大,尽管开大送风机风门,送风量还远远不够,风压一直提不上来,追其原因发现预热器管严重腐蚀、穿孔,导致漏风增大。腐蚀的原因是因为结露造成的,实践证明预热器管不到六年就得更换,损失很大,直接影响到热电联合车间的经济效益。针对这一问题,本文重点分析一下低温腐蚀产生的原因。实测到了锅炉的酸露点,根据近年来的测量结果提出几点防止低温腐蚀的建议。     

化工热侧电除尘器酸露点计算与酸雾控制

化工热侧电除尘器运行过程中存在系列问题,电晕极、集尘极板出现腐蚀变形,除尘效率波动较大.本文通过探讨其影响作用机制,认为其关键在于烟气的酸露点确定,酸雾的控制,只有全面分析沸腾炉烟气酸露点,酸雾的成因及变化规律,采取针对性的措施,才能保证电除尘器的高效运行.     

基于温湿度测量的露点仪设计与应用

针对当前测量露点的仪器价格昂贵、结构复杂以致无法在实践教学中广泛使用的现状,该文提出了一种基于温湿度测量的露点仪设计方法.文中给出了详细的硬件设计原理图,介绍了温湿度传感器数据获取,数据转换等具体的软件设计方法.本文对仪器做了实际测试,对数据结果进行了简要分析,结果表明该露点仪性能稳定,数据可靠,可满足实践教学的需要.     

S－TEN3和CRIA系列钢的耐硫酸露点腐蚀性能

通过浸泡实验测出了Ｓ－ＴＥＮ３、ＣＲＩＡ两类钢种在各种硫酸介质中的腐蚀速率。结果表明，Ｓｂ和Ｔｉ分别能显著改善Ｓ－ＴＥＮ３和ＣＲＩＡ钢的耐硫酸露点腐蚀性能。在此基础上，探讨了合金元素在腐蚀过程中的作用。     

Shaw露点仪的应用及维护保养

本文介绍了Shaw露点仪的工作原理、应用及日常维护经验,结合在分析公司各种气体中微量水的实际应用,对其使用方法、操作步骤及维护保养进行探讨。     

不同e_a计算方法对Penman-Monteith公式的影响

实际水汽压ea是Penman-Monteith公式中计算参考作物蒸发蒸腾量的重要过程参数.为了研究在湿度缺测条件下,露点温度法替代相对湿度法计算ea在我国长江三角洲地区的适用性,选用江苏南通2000~2004年的旬气象资料,采用FAO推荐的相对湿度法和露点温度法两种方法计算了实际水汽压ea和旬参考作物蒸发蒸腾量ET0,分析了这两种方法计算结果的误差及其与影响因素间的关系.结果表明:这两种方法计算结果间误差较小,有98%以上的计算结果其误差小于20%;实际水汽压间的误差差异与最高最低温差相关关系最强,旬参考作物蒸发蒸腾量间的误差差异与最低温度的相关性最强;在湿度缺测条件下,可以采用露点温度法替代相对湿度法计算ea并进一步计算ET0.     

不同eα计算方法对Penman-Monteith公式的影响

实际水汽压eα是Penman—Monteith公式中计算参考作物蒸发蒸腾量的重要过程参数．为了研究在湿度缺测条件下，露点温度法替代相对湿度法计算eα在我国长江三角洲地区的适用性，选用江苏南通2000-2004年的旬气象资料，采用FAO推荐的相对湿度法和露点温度法两种方法计算了实际水汽压ea和旬参考作物蒸发蒸腾量E710，分析了这两种方法计算结果的误差及其与影响因素间的关系．结果表明：这两种方法计算结果间误差较小，有98％以上的计算结果其误差小于20％；实际水汽压间的误差差异与最高最低温差相关关系最强，旬参考作物蒸发蒸腾量间的误差差异与最低温度的相关性最强；在湿度缺测条件下，可以采用露点温度法替代相对湿度法计算eα并进一步计算ET0．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that