Nd:YAG激光器横模选择的实验研究

本文用简单的方法测量了Nd:YAG棒的热焦距和小信号增益系数;提出了Nd:YAG连续激光器选择基横模的有效设计方法,并对这种选模技术作了实验研究,最后从理论和实验上证实,采用平—平腔加小孔尤阑选择基横模,必须根据热焦距和小信号增益系数正确设计谐振腔参数,否则加小孔光阑是徒劳无益的。     

端面研磨Nd:YAG晶体棒热透镜焦距测量

主要分析和测量端面研磨凹面的Nd:YAG激光晶体棒的热透镜焦距。实验通过He-Ne光测试法,分别测量了不同功率下的端面研磨和未研磨晶体棒的热透镜焦距,并通过作图比较二者的热透镜焦距随泵浦功率变化情况,得出随着泵浦功率的增大,热透镜焦距逐渐减小的结论。文中对未研磨晶体棒热透镜焦距进行了理论和实验值的比较,曲线情况基本相符,故根据理论计算出补偿热透镜效应所需要的晶体棒的研磨半径。由于通过理论计算得出的研磨半径在实验过程中出现了出光阈值高,输出功率降低等一些现象,不利于生产的需要,故在实际经验的指导下,增大了晶体棒的研磨半径。结论指出端面研磨晶体棒的方法在一定条件下能对激光晶体棒的热透镜效应进行补偿,对大功率固体激光器的研发有一定积极作用。     

轴类件淬火冷却时温度场计算机模拟的数学模型

通过分析导温过程的微分方程和单值性条件 ,给出了圆柱形零件差温淬火冷却过程温度场计算机模拟的数学模型 ,并对其解进行了分析。利用根据此数学模型编制的计算机辅助设计程序 ,计算了15 0mm× 2 2 0mm的 9Cr2Mo钢制试样和12 70mm× 5 6 6 0mm的 5 4CrMnMo支承辊的冷却过程 ,计算结果与实测结果接近     

激光二极管侧向泵浦的Nd:YAG激光器的热效应

分析了激光二极管侧向泵浦的Nd:YAG激光器的热效应、热分布及热焦距,采用传播圆的方法对等效三镜腔进行了分析,用稳腔法对热焦距进行了测量,分析了这种方法的优缺点.     

两种典型双棒串接Nd∶YAG激光器谐振腔的分析

采用矩阵光学的方法对两种典型双棒串接Nd∶YAG激光器谐振腔进行了研究 ,分析了两种腔型的稳定区间和热焦距 f的关系 ,并推导出两种腔型的模体积计算公式 .在 f =0 .1 6m和 f =0 .5 0m两种情况下绘出了两种腔型的模体积与稳定区间的关系图 .结果表明 :谐振腔内棒的位置直接影响了腔的稳定范围和模体积 ,对两种典型谐振腔来说 ,等间距腔的稳定范围和模体积要大得多 ,在输入功率相同时 ,等间距腔的输出功率会更高     

油膜轴承静压润滑系统的几点设计体会

1　油膜轴承静压润滑系统的基本情况酒钢、恒通精密薄板厂的静压润滑系统选用的是德国URACA公司的KD716型水平三柱塞泵。酒钢选用的是卧式,外形尺寸长×宽×高=2050mm×850mm×1280mm。控制特点是:电磁换向阀通电,控制气动卸荷阀接通,系统卸荷;电磁换向阀失电,控制气动卸荷阀断开,系统加载。此时静压润滑系统与动压润滑系统一起工作,即轧制速度达到动压润滑系统形成油膜的速度后,静压润滑系统仍然和动压润滑系统一起向油膜轴承供油,见图1。图1　　KD716型静压泵的主要参数:技术参数:柱塞直径:14mm;行程:70mm运行参数:工作介质:润滑油I…     

便携式多参数生化检测仪的研制

多参数生化检测仪是基于MOS器件基本原理设计完成的,可以用来检测因待测物质浓度变化而引起的膜电位变化.文中介绍了该检测仪的基本原理,设计方案.研制出的便携式多参数生化检测仪技术指标达到:检测范围为pH0～14或0～5V,测量精度为pH0.1或1.0mV,制成后的检测仪检测范围为0～1000mV,测量反应时间小于4s,可以使用外接9V直流电源或干电池.尺寸为134mm×70mm×20mm,重约150g,具有便携、使用简便、小型、稳定、可靠等优点,可以方便地用于实验室和室外测量现场,操作简单,无需专业人员.     

不同电极结构电容触摸屏及其数值分析

针对小尺寸(80 mm×60 mm)电容触摸屏位置误差的问题,通过设计不同的电极结构,改变屏上边界电阻,以达到提高触摸屏电场线性特性的目的.利用Maxwell 2D软件对所设计的3种电极结构触摸屏进行了模拟仿真.结果显示,屏中央区域的有效触摸面分别达到54mm×40 mm、60 mm×50 mm和68 mm×36 mm,对应区域的线性度分别为0.85%、0.61%和0.72%.与实际的实验结果对比表明,该设计方法能够有效提高电容触摸屏的线性度.     

戊二醛消毒液对藻酸盐印模材料尺寸精度的影响

目的 :探讨质量分数为 2 %戊二醛消毒液浸泡藻酸盐印模材料不同时间后 ,材料尺寸精度的变化量。方法 :用 60mm× 10mm× 10mm金属试件制取印模 ,浸泡在质量分数为 2 %戊二醛消毒液 10、2 0及 30min后 ,在JXD - 2 5 0B型数显读数显微镜下测量材料长度的变化量。每组试件 10个 ,对结果做统计学处理。结果 :与即刻取模相比 ,质量分数为 2 %戊二醛浸泡 10、2 0、30min尺寸的线性变化量之间无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :在一定时间范围之内 ,戊二醛浸泡消毒不会影响藻酸盐印模材料的精度。     

环氧树脂热氧老化实验研究

为了评估干式变压器的寿命 ,必须研究环氧树脂的老化机理。介绍了环氧树脂样品的热氧老化加速寿命试验的原理和方法。文中试品采用 60 mm× 1 5mm× 6mm的长方体。用热质量损失作为描述老化特性的性能指标。通过加速寿命实验研究 ,求得在设定温度为 1 70℃及 1 55℃条件下 ,样品热质量损失与暴露时间的关系曲线 ,及求得质量损失达到 3.4%时 ,老化时间分别为 360 0 h和 2 80 0 0 h,温度指数为 1 60℃。并发现 ,在同一暴露时间 ,热质量损失服从正态分布。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with