基于连续阈值函数的小波去噪方法

文章分析传统软、硬阈值函数在图像去噪中的缺陷,提出了一个基于连续阈值函数的小波去噪方法.采用不同阈值函数的去噪方法对图像进行去噪处理,结果表明:基于连续阈值函数的方法的去噪效果优于其他非连续阈值函数的去噪方法.     

针对医学图像的小波阈值去噪方法

为了改善小波阈值去噪算法中硬阈值和软阈值存在的不足,提出一种新的小波阈值去噪方法.该算法在进行小波阈值去噪前,先将图像分割成背景平坦区域和细节区域两部分,然后分别进行小波阈值去噪,最后融合两图像从而获得去噪图像.在分别进行小波阈值去噪时,利用迭代法进行阈值选择,采用"软、硬阈值折中"阈值函数.根据对医学图像去噪的仿真实验结果表明,该算法在去噪效果上均优于传统的软硬阈值方法.     

基于改进阈值的小波包图像去噪方法研究

介绍了小波包分解重构的算法及小波阈值消噪的基本原理,并针对软、硬阈值化方法存在的不足,构造了一个新的阈值化函数,该函数采用两个调节参量α和β,通过调整这两个参数,以获得较优的小波系数的阈值估计.经仿真实验表明,新的小波包阈值化方法能对含噪图像进行有效去噪,且较好地克服了原来软、硬阈值存在的振荡和边界模糊等缺陷.统计结果表明,其性能明显优于原有的软、硬阈值化方法,消噪效果较好.图2,表1,参11.     

基于提升小波变换的心音去噪新方法

针对传统的小波阈值函数去噪无法有效滤除信号中的特定噪声,结合软、硬阈值函数的优点,提出了一种基于提升小波新阈值函数算法对心音信号进行去噪.首先利用提升小波变换对心音信号进行分解;然后利用新阈值函数更新其小波系数进行重构;最后与提升小波软、硬阈值函数去噪后的心音进行了希尔伯特包络提取验证其去噪效果.实验结果表明,提出的提升小波去噪新方法较软、硬阈值方法有更好的滤波效果,且提取的曲线包络更加清晰、平滑.     

基于小波阈值收缩的图像降噪

采用双正交小波,利用VisuShrink阈值和BayesShrink阈值,分别通过硬阈值函数和软阈值函数对混入高斯白噪声的图像进行去噪实验.结果表明,硬VisuShrink阈值的降噪效果好于软VisuShrink阈值,软BayesShrink阈值的降噪效果好于硬BayesShrink阈值,并且BayesShrink阈值只有在软阈值函数下才能取得很好的降噪效果.     

改进阈值函数在图像去噪中的应用研究

针对传统阈值函数在图像去噪中存在的缺点和阈值选取的不确定性,为进一步研究小波去噪处理算法,提出了一种新的改进阈值函数的去噪算法,分别对Circuit、Eight、Road 3幅图像采用传统的硬阈值、软阈值、半软阈值方法和文中方法进行Matlab仿真实验。对比分析,文中方法既获得了较好的视觉效果和更高的峰值信噪比,又克服了软阈值信号失真和硬阈值信号不连续、振荡等缺点,且能够在消噪和保留原有信号的弱特征之间获得较好的平衡,明显地改进了传统硬、软阈值函数去噪算法存在的诸多不足,在实际应用中更为有效。     

基于小波变换的一种图像增强去噪算法

利用小波变换的自适应特征,将小波的多分辨理论应用于图像的去噪、增强处理中,针对传统的阈值去噪和子带增强的缺点,提出了一种改进的自适应图像去噪增强算法.该算法对图像的噪音进行了估计,采用软阈值和硬阈值相结合的处理方法,利用3次B样条插值函数的特性,设计一个平滑的过渡区,有效地避免了单独使用软阈值或硬阈值处理的缺点,保证了图像达到比较好的去噪效果;同时引入的增益因子,可以自适应地补充图像的弱信息.     

一种改进的小波阈值去噪算法

在对软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法分析的基础上,提出一种改进的阈值函数,并且对阈值做了适当的调整,克服软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法的缺点.Matlab仿真结果表明,提出的改进算法在信噪比增益和最小均方差方面均优于软阈值和硬阈值去噪方法.该改进方案具有更大的有效性和优越性.     

改进小波阈值图像去噪算法

图像去噪问题一直是图像处理领域关注的问题之一。在图像去噪过程中,由于软阈值函数获得的去噪估计系数与原小波系数具有的恒定差,进而影响了重建图像的质量。为了有效地解决这一问题,在软阈值函数的基础上,本文提出了一种新的阈值函数用于图像的去噪重建。同时,新提出的阈值函数也有效地解决了硬阈值函数的不连续性问题。为了增加新阈值函数的灵活性,新阈值函数中添加了两个调节因子。实验结果表明,本文的阈值函数优于经典的软、硬阈值函数,有效地解决了软、硬阈值函数存在的缺陷,获得的重建图像质量和峰值信噪比有显著提高。     

基于小波收缩的神经网络图像“去噪”算法研究

提出一种基于小波收缩的神经网络图像“去噪”的新方法。此算法引入了一种新的小波收缩函数（3次样条曲线）对小波系数进行处理。由于此算法中的小波收缩函数具有较好的光滑特性,它克服了小波收缩中硬阈值和软阈值方法所带来的缺点,并且神经网络模型实现此算法。实验表明：此算法比用传统的硬阈值和软阈值方法图像“去噪”有更好的峰值信噪比且具有比传统算法更好的学习特性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with