实验废液中环己烷回收的研究

本文研究了实验中乙醇—环己烷废液的回收方法。用水作萃取剂，采用萃取-精馏方法、得到纯度为99．91％成品。     

填料精馏塔实验性能测试

对废液中低浓度乙醇的回收再利用进行了研究,主要对低浓度乙醇精馏过程中的不同实验条件进行了初探,得出了塔釜加热电压、塔釜液浓度、回流比等实验条件与塔顶产品浓度之间的关系,并用计算机绘制了图表,确定一组最优的实验条件.     

填料精馏塔实验性能测试及计算机绘图

对废液中各浓度乙醇的回收再利用进行了研究,主要对各浓度乙醇精馏过程中的不同实验条件进行了初探,得出了塔釜加热温度、塔釜液浓度、回流比等实验条件与塔顶产品浓度之间的关系,并用计算机绘制了图表,确定一组最优的实验条件.     

从实验废液中回收提纯碘

本介绍了利用氧化还原反应，采用升华、萃取法回收实验废液中的碘的工艺。该工艺操作简便，成本低廉，所得产物纯度高，回收率高。     

板式塔分离乙醇-水系统板效率的测定与优化

本文对废液中低浓度乙醇的回收再利用进行了研究,主要对精馏过程中的不同实验条件进行了测定,得出了塔釜加热电压,塔釜液浓度,回流比等实验条件与默弗里板效率之间的关系,并用计算机绘制了对应图表,从而确定一组最优的精馏条件。     

大孔树脂回收赤霉素废液中的赤霉素

通过静态吸附和洗脱实验,筛选出XAD-8树脂回收赤霉素废液中的赤霉素;当吸附流速控制在2mL／min,吸附完毕后使用70％乙醇洗脱,赤霉素回收率达90％以上,洗脱液经浓缩干燥后,赤霉素纯度达80％以上。     

在制备环已酮中Cr~(3 )的回收利用

利用合成正溴丁烷的实验中所回收的Ｎａ２ＣＯ３废液来回收制备环已酮所产生的废液中的Ｃｒ３＋。     

加盐萃取精馏法分离乙腈和正丙醇的混合物

为了从制药废料中回收乙腈和正丙醇，研究了加盐萃取精馏分离法在分离乙腈-正丙醇中的应用，设计了工艺流程，确定了工艺条件．采用以上技术从废液中回收乙腈，乙腈含量达到99％以上．     

两种实验废液在开放实验教学中综合利用的探索

实验废弃液的回收再利用,既能减少环境污染,又能节约实验教学经费。该文结合实验室现有条件,根据学生实验产生的含铬废液、含碘废液的特点,将其回收利用设计为本科生开放实验。详细分析了利用含铬废液制备重铬酸钾、利用含碘废液制备碘化钾的实验原理和实验步骤,总结了上述两种废液回收利用开放实验的实施、组织与考核,以及开放实验教学过程中应注意的问题。该开放实验的实施,有助于提高学生的动手能力以及运用所学分析方法解决实际问题的能力。     

苯-乙醇-水混合液的分离提纯

在大学物理化学实验教学中,《苯-乙醇-水三组分体系相图的绘制》实验将产生大量的苯-乙醇-水混合废液,并分层为上层苯液(含有少量水和乙醇),下层乙醇-水溶液(含有大量乙醇和水,以及少量苯).文章根据苯、乙醇在水中的溶解度不同,对上层苯液进行多次水萃取乙醇,最后用无水CaCl2干燥处理得到纯苯(98.9%).对于下层乙醇-水溶液,由于苯与乙醇、水形成三元恒沸物,通过蒸馏除去苯,继续蒸馏得到乙醇-水的二元恒沸物(乙醇95.6%,水4.4%)和纯乙醇(99.7wt%).将乙醇-水的二元恒沸物通过CaCl2脱水处理,得到99.4wt%以上的乙醇.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with