高校德育的主体性构建

高校德育不仅要在教育管理方法上充分发挥大学生的主体性作用,更要在培养目标上重视大学生的主体性构建.个体人格尊严的确立和对个人自主选择的尊重既是道德教育得以有效进行的前提,也是道德教育的基本价值取向.德育首先必须是素质教育,高校德育要体现以人为本的教育理念,就必须关注大学生的主体性构建,培养他们的主体意识,使之成为积极的建设性的主体.     

高校德育发展与多元文化教育

高校德育的发展关系到高校德育工作是否顺利开展的关键问题,探讨多元文化教育,对保证高校德育以现代的德育内容、手段、理论开展教学,帮助大学生在文化多元化的社会环境中树立正确的道德观念和价值取向有着重要的意义。     

论强化生命教育对高校德育实效性的提升

文章从分析高校德育与生命关怀的疏离导致德育实效性缺失这一角度出发,探索高校德育的实践模式。基于高校德育与大学生生命教育的契合,高校德育必须坚持以人为本的教育理念,以促进人的发展为出发点和最终目的,把生命教育的价值取向和内容融入到德育的实践中去,建构倡导对话和交往的生命化课堂,打造以生命关怀为价值取向的校园文化,开展体验生命的社会实践活动,以提高德育实效。     

关于教育价值取向问题的思考

在教育价值取向的过程中，教育者偏重于教育结果的价值，受教育者则重视教育过程的价值，由此往往导致教育过程与教育结果之间的价值冲突，而片面追求教育结果的功利价值的价值取向加剧了这种冲突。要充分发挥教育在促进社会发展和个体发展中的作用，全面实现教育的价值，在价值取向的过程中，就必须追求教育过程的价值。     

新形势下大学生价值取向的特点及引导

社会主义市场经济的建立,带来了社会生活各个领域的深刻变革。在高校,这场变革波及到大学生的人生观和价值观。研究社会主义市场经济条件下大学生价值取向的变化,对于把握当代大学生价值取向变化的趋势,做好大学生的人生观、价值观引导教育工作,赢得九十年代大学德育的主动和质量,造就一代跨世纪的人才尤为重要。     

高校德育过程中的教育者与受教育者

高校德育是根据高校的根本任务和培养目标，对大学生施以影响的有组织的教育活动，是学校教育的重要组成部分．德育过程是教师有目的、有计划地以马列主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平建设有中国特色的社会主义理论教育学生坚持社会主义方向、树立科学的世界观和正确的人生观、形成良好的道德品质的过程；是由教师与学生共同参与的双边活动．在这个过程中，教育者发挥着主导作用，决定着德育过程的优劣．受教育者既是教育的客体又是认识的主体，是德育的出发点和最终目标，决定着德育效果的大小。一、教育者是高校德育过程优劣的决定因素高校德育的…     

论互联网对大学生的消极影响及应对

互联网对大学生的消极影响主要包括:易于导致价值冲突的加剧和价值选择的困惑、影响他们的是非判断和行为选择、易于导致道德人格的缺失以及情感的冷漠,影响他们的身心健康。高校德育要从以下几个方面进行应对,构建高校德育网络阵地、营造良好的校园文化氛围、塑造大学生的网络道德人格以及加强高校德育工作者队伍建设。     

论构建和谐社会背景下的高校德育创新

和谐社会的构建是一项长期、复杂而又艰巨的历史任务,高校德育在此过程中担负着推动作用、精神动力作用.目前我国高校德育存在着观念错位、定位偏移、内容失范等方面的问题.在构建和谐社会的背景下,高校德育应确定现代化的德育观念,完善德育价值取向,改进德育的方法,优化德育内容,促进德育创新与发展,使德育教育符合社会发展的需要.     

重视对大学生民族精神的培育

培育当代大学生的民族精神是新时期高校德育的重要任务。新时期大学生民族精神的培育主要包括以爱国主义为核心的价值取向、以天下为己任的责任意识、自强不息的进取精神和与时俱进的创新品质。     

大学生消费现状及影响因素探析

大学生处于个体社会化的关键阶段,是一个具有特殊性质的消费群体,他们的消费现状反映出了他们的生活态度和价值取向,对大学生的消费现状及其影响因素进行研究,以便指导他们树立正确的消费观和人生观。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the