有界噪声参激下Duffing振子混沌运动的数值方法

研究了有界噪声参激下Duffing振子出现混沌运动的可能性.用数值方法计算了该系统的最大Lyapunov指数,由最大Lyapunov指数为零,给出了出现混沌的临界激励幅值,发现在噪声强度大于一定值后,临界幅值均随噪声强度的增大而增大.     

非高斯平稳有界噪声激励下混沌系统动力学研究

为解决信号检测理论在通讯、雷达、声纳、故障诊断等领域应用受限的问题,提出了随机Melnikov方法研究非线性系统在微弱周期信号和噪声信号联合摄动下的混沌运动行为,得到了微弱周期信号和非高斯平稳有界噪声信号联合摄动下的混沌运动特征.混沌的临界幅值与噪声强度的关系表明,在不强的非高斯平稳有界噪声背景下,有界噪声增大了激励阈值,混沌现象不容易产生.     

有界噪声激励下汽车悬架迟滞非线性系统的响应

研究了具有迟滞非线性特性的单自由度汽车悬架非线性模型在有界噪声激励下的响应.推导了两个有界噪声共同激励下系统的随机梅尔尼科夫(Melnikov)过程,得到系统发生混沌运动的临界条件.然后分析了悬架迟滞参数对混沌运动的影响.运用庞加莱截面(PoincaréSection)、功率谱和最大李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)指数对系统的混沌运动进行了数值验证.研究结果表明,悬架迟滞非线性系统在两个有界噪声的共同激励下,存在混沌运动,且发现在有界噪声激励幅值较小时,系统不会出现混沌运动,当有界噪声激励幅值较大时,系统才有可能出现混沌运动.     

谐和与有界噪声激励下一个非线性电力系统的混沌振荡

研究了一个非线性电力系统在谐和与有界噪声激励下,系统出现混沌振荡的现象。从能量方面求出了该系统在均方意义下产生混沌的条件。     

路面激励Simulink模型的建立及其应用*

为了在汽车动力学中应用路面激励,基于滤波白噪声方法建立了路面激励的描述。分析了Simulink白噪声生成模块,基于滤波白噪声描述建立了路面激励Simulink模型,确定了空间下截止频率。基于路面激励Simulink模型,建立了汽车两自由度振动四分之一系统Simulink模型,在城市行驶的B级路面和车速范围对车身加速度、悬架动挠度、车轮动载荷和车轮加速度的车速特性进行了仿真。研究结果表明,基于滤波白噪声描述建立的路面激励Simulink模型和汽车两自由度振动四分之一系统的Simulink模型,既可以再现路面激励,也可以用于分析汽车振动响应量的车速特性。     

调制白噪声激励下时滞非线性系统的瞬态响应

本文研究了调制白噪声激励下多自由度时滞非线性系统的近似瞬态响应概率密度．首先,由系统当前状态与时滞状态的关系,将原时滞系统近似等效为无时滞系统．然后,应用基于广义谐和函数的随机平均法,导出关于幅值瞬态概率密度的平均Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程．该方程的解可通过级数式表示,基函数为幅值相关正交函数,系数为时间函数．应用Galerkin方法,系数可由一阶线性微分方程组解得,从而得出幅值响应的瞬态概率密度、状态空间概率密度及幅值统计矩的半解析表达式．最后,以调制白噪声激励下阻尼耦合的二自由度Duffing-vanderPol振子系统为例,验证其求解过程,并讨论不同时滞的影响．     

响度特征量化的改进算法

为提取噪声信号的响度特征,研究Zwicker响度计算模型中安静状况下听阈对应的激励、被计算声音对应的激励和参考声强对应的激励3个参数参与运算的方式,引入等响曲线上24个临界频带中心频率对应的听阈声强级,提出了通过求取噪声信号的能量,计算噪声信号各临界频带的特性响度值的响度计算改进算法。利用这一算法可方便地计算噪声信号不同临界频带的响度值,这些特性响度值可组成一个24维响度特征矢量,以应用于信号分析、模式识别等。通过水声目标的模式识别实验,验证了这一信号响度特征量化改进算法的有效性和实用性。     

有界噪声激励下单势阱碰撞振动系统的混沌运动

碰撞振动系统的混沌运动是非光滑系统动力学研究的热点问题之一.本文研究了谐和与有界噪声激励联合作用下带平方非线性项的单边碰撞振动系统的同宿轨与混沌运动.通过计算系统的Melnikov函数,推导出系统产生Smale马蹄混沌的必要条件,结合数值仿真验证了该条件的正确性.研究表明,在一定参数条件下有界噪声既可以诱导混沌运动,也可以抑制混沌运动.该研究结果为实现混沌控制提供理论指导.     

外部动态激励作用下齿轮系统非线性动力学特性

为了研究外部动态激励作用下齿轮系统非线性动力学特性,建立了考虑周期时变刚度、齿侧间隙、黏弹性阻尼和外部动态激励的单自由度直齿轮副系统动力学模型。针对外部动态激励作用下的周期时变刚度、齿侧间隙、激励幅值和阻尼比对齿轮副系统动力学特性的影响,采用增量谐波平衡法来求解齿轮副系统的稳态周期响应,并采用四阶变步长Runge-Kutta数值方法进行了验证。研究结果表明,增量谐波平衡法求解结果与数值仿真结果吻合得较好,齿轮系统在外部动态激励作用下会引起参数共振、多值解和幅值跳跃等非线性动力学行为,增大激励幅值和阻尼比等参数,能够有效控制齿轮系统的非线性振动响应。     

随机激励van der Pol-Duffing方程三峰P-分岔

本文讨论三稳态van der Pol-Duffing振子的随机P-分岔问题及参数影响．首先由随机平均法导出振动幅值的稳态概率密度函数,再应用突变理论得到系统发生随机P-分岔的临界参数条件．结果表明：参数变化时,系统经两次随机P一分岔,幅值稳态概率密度分布曲线峰的个数从1增加到3．随机激励的强度、系统阻尼系数对概率密度分布有重要影响,概率密度曲线峰的最大数目与确定性系统吸弓l子的数目相等．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has