维尔斯特拉斯第一定理与n重贝努利试验的联系

利用概率论中n重贝努利试验的相关结论,对函数逼近论中维尔斯特拉斯第一定理的证明过程进行分析,揭示了二者之间的联系.当f(x)在[0,1]上具有一阶连续导数时,给出了用多项式Bfn(x)=∑nk=0f(nk)xk(1-x)n-k逼近f(x)的逼近阶估计。     

两个切触有理插值逼近算子

本文构造了两个切触有理插值逼近算子Hn(f;x)和Gn(f;x)。它们分别基于Hermite-Fejer插值多项式Hn(f;x)和Grunwald插值多项式Gn(f;x)。主要证明了当f∈c[-1,1]时,有|Hn(f;x)-f(x)|=0(1)Wr(1/n)(n≥2) |Gn(f;x)-f(x)|=0(1)Wr(1/n)(n≥2)其中Wr(δ)是f(x)的连续模。显然它们的逼近阶优于Hn(f;x)和Gn(f;x)的逼近阶[1]。     

具扩充Jacobi结点的Lagrange插值逼近

研究以扩充Jacobi多项式(1+x)Vn(x)的零点{xk}kn=0为基点的Lagrange插值多项式Ln(f,x)同时逼近f(x)的问题,得到相关的逼近的阶的估计以及导数逼近的估计.     

Legendre零点为节点的Hermite-Fejér插值

关于Legendre多项式零点为节点的Hermite.Fejer插值算子,文[1]指出,对于f(x)∈C[-1,1],在(-1,1)的任意内闭区间上,H—F算子一致收敛于f(x)。由于Legendre多项式零点不像Tchebyshev多项式零点那样能用显式表出,因此,对其逼近阶的估计稍为困难.崔明根在[2]中给出的逼近阶估计为O(1)1/(1-x~2)ω(f,1/(n~(1/2)))本文给出进一步估计,得到逼近阶为O(1)1/(1-x~2)ω(f,(lnn)/n),这里ω(f,δ)的为函数f(x)连续模。记1>x_1~(n)>x_2~(n)>…>x_2~(n)>-1为n阶Legendre多项式L_n(x)的n个零点,{C_k~(n)}_k~n=1为[-1,1]上Legendre-Gauss数值积分系数,则有     

基于Jacobi多项式零点的拟Grünwald插值算子

考虑基于一般Jacobi多项式Jn(x)=J(α,β)n(x)(0≤α,β<1)零点∪{-1,1}的拟Grünwald插值多项式G*n(f,x),证明了G*n(f,x)在(-1,1)内几乎一致收敛于连续函数f(x),并给出点态逼近估计.     

二元平方逼近的类BERNSTEIN命题

用二元多项式P_(nm)(x,y)来逼近二元函数f(x,y),由于要依赖于两个变量x与y,又要依赖于两个不同的阶数n与m,因而比一元多项式的逼近要来得复杂.关于对C_([(a,b);(c,d)])空间中的二元连续函数的最佳一致逼近,S.Bernstein在[1]中引入了“全最佳逼近”E_(nm)f与“偏最佳逼近”E_(n∞)f、E_(∞m)f 这两个概念,并证明了二者之间的下述关系式:     

关于 Hermite 插值多项式同时逼近函数及其导数

设 P(α,β,n)(x)(α,β>-1)是 n 阶 Jacobi 多项式,本文引入以(1+x)p(α,β,n)(x)的零点集{x_k}_(k=0)~n 作为基点的 Hermitc 插值 H_(2n+1)(f,x)。我们研究用 H_(2n+1)(f,x)同时逼近函数及其导数的问题。     

基于第二类切彼晓夫结点的Lagrange插值多项式的勒贝格常数

在研究Lagrange插值多项式Ln(x)收敛于函数f(x)的问题时,勒贝格常数λn起着重大的作用.已有文献证明以第一类Chebyshev多项式的零点为结点的插值多项式的勒贝格常数满足λn=2πlnn O(1),而对于以第二类Chebyshev多项式的零点为结点的插值多项式的勒贝格常数,却未见准确的估计.在此给出了这样的估计,从而比较了以第一类和第二类Chebyshev多项式的零点为结点的Lagrange插值多项式的逼近性质.     

无限区间上ХЛОДОВСКИИ算子的局部渐近估计

1937年,苏联И、Н、ХЛОДОВСКИИ曾经考虑БеРНЩteИН多项式算子的一种变形,使之可用以逼近半实轴上的一类连续函数。为ХЛОДОВСКИИ算子,文〔1〕第三章第2节中证明了 定理1 设bn=o(n)(n→∞),f(x)在半实轴〔o,∞〕上有界,则在函数f(X)的任一连续点X处,有 自然提出,Bn〔f(bnt);x/bn〕-f(x)趋向于零的速度与函数f(x)的结构性质的关系,或者说改善被逼近函数的结构性质,对于它的最佳逼近的阶的降低有何影响。本文指出给出半实轴上任何连续函数的逼近的ХЛОДОВСКИИ多项式算子,虽然在f(x)有界时逼近成立,但是就逼近的精确性来说乃是十分不佳的工具,逼近的收敛速度是较慢的,因为通过下面的定理可以看出,不论怎样改善函数的结构性质,对于ХЛОДОВСКИИ算子都     

关于积分型Bernstein多项式的逼近阶的注记

在本文中,作者改进了Derriennic[2]关于积分型Bernstein多项式Mn(f;x)的一个定理;并且当f＇∈B.V.[0,1]时,得到了Mn(f;x)对f(x)的L＇逼近估计式:|Mn(f;x)-f(x)|_(L＇[0,1])=O(1/n)(0→∞)     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~