计量单位藏文名称翻译浅谈

本文提出了一个计量单位藏文名称的新的翻译方案,该方案总的原则是:挖、创、借相结合,以借为主,借音又以国际通用名称为基础。     

也谈化学元素藏文名称的翻译

本文提出了一个化学元素藏文名称的新的翻译方案,该方案总的原则是:挖、创、借相结合以借音为主,借音又以国际通用名称为基础。     

浅谈数学符号和数学表达式藏文读法的规范化

本文提出了一个数学符号和式子藏文读法的翻译方案。该方案总的原则是:挖、创、借相结合,以借音为主,借音又以国际通用名称为基础。     

科技术语藏文翻译的理论与实践

本文系统地提出了解决科技藏语翻译严重不规范问题的方案;科技名词的译名总原则是挖创借相结合,以借为主,意译和音译相结合,借音以国际通用名称为基础,以字母对应关系来译命,使其符合科学性、通用性和简洁性的要求;科技语句的藏文翻译在“信、达、雅”的基础上,强调突出科技语言的特点和科技读写习惯。     

美国的《第四八○号公法》

1954年7月,美国艾森豪威尔政府頒行了《第480号公法》。它的正式名称是《发展农产品貿易和援助法》。这个名称名副其实地道出了美帝国主义的双重目的:大量推銷美国的“剩余”农产品,以緩和并轉嫁其日益严重的农业危机;以“援助”为名,通过出售、借貸、贈与等     

《法经》名称由来驳议

“法”、“经”二字，在春秋战国时期应广泛，并各有其通行含义；主张“法后王”、“法要明白易知”，。是法家的思想倾向和特点。因此，法家李悝所的《法经》，其名称不可能是任何其他字的借字或借义，而应该是它们在当时的通行含义。     

课程与教学探异

沿着“分析实在→赋予实在以名称→分析概念名称”的思路,我们把为实现一定的教育目的而设计的学习者的学习方案,称为课程;其核心问题是学习者的学习;课程与教学既相联系又相区别     

转注、假借造字法新说

转注、假借是造字法,而且造出了新字形。转注是造字部件省略笔画的造字法,假借是借事造字而不是借字来用,是抽象意义字的造字法。六书是六种状态字的造字法,包括了所有情况下的汉字。形声字是表示同一事物不同种类的名称的字,这一类字是以表音来区别字义的,是汉字的特例。转注字是简化构字部件而造出的字。假借这种造字法,是既不能象形也不能会意还不能用形声来表义的抽象意义的字的造字法。     

动物学名浅谈

成语“指鹿为马”,源于秦二世时的丞相赵高借权势有意混淆黑白的故事。但本文引用这个典故则是指因为不了解动物名称的命名规则而发生错误,而这种情况在各种媒体中时有发生。动物名称容易混淆的原因是“同物异名”和“异物同名”的现象十分普遍。在各种语言和方言中具有大量的动物俗名和地方名,同一名称在不同地区常常用来称呼不同种的动物,而同一种动物在不同地区又有不同的名称。例如西方文学译本中常见的知更鸟(robin)一名,在欧洲指的是旧大陆的歌鸲属(Luscinia)及与之相似的鸣禽;在美     

文化播报

卢浮宫在阿布扎比设分馆引发争议近期,法国媒体纷纷以大量篇幅报道卢浮宫将于2012年在阿联酋首都阿布扎比设立分馆的计划。根据该计划,分馆的设计由法方承担,面积为24000平方米,建成后由阿方负责管理。该馆在落成后收集自己的藏品期间,将陈列由法国公立博物馆出借的展品,借展期限从两个月至两年不等,该馆可使用卢浮宫的名称     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the