镓掺杂碳纳米管场发射性能的研究

采用催化热解方法制备出镓掺杂碳纳米管,并利用丝网印刷工艺将其制备成纳米管薄膜.扫描电子显微镜观察表明,纳米管直径在20~50 nm之间.对此薄膜进行低场致电子发射测试表明,其场发射性能优于同样条件下未掺杂时的碳纳米管、碳氮纳米管和硼碳氮纳米管.当外加电场为1.1 V/μm,发射电流密度为50μA/cm2;当外电场增加到2.6 V/μm时,发射电子密度达到5 000μA/cm2.对其场发射机理进行探讨.     

正交试验法优化四针状纳米ZnO的制备参数及场发射性能

采用高温气相法生长四针状纳米ZnO.从扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照片可以得出在氧气流量为2SCCM,950℃下生长的ZnO具有较好的表面形貌,且四个针脚较均匀.场发射测试表明,在最佳工艺下生长的四针状纳米ZnO的开启场强为2.45 V/μm,阈值场强为3.4 V/μm,在阳极电压为1 850 V时,发光亮度达到1 520 cd/m2.实验证明四针状纳米ZnO是一种优良的场致发射的阴极材料,有望在场致发射器件中广泛应用.     

钛基纳米金刚石涂层场发射阴极的工艺改进

钛基纳米金刚石涂层场发射阴极适于大面积制备,但原始工艺制备出的样品场发射性能较低.为提高样品的性能,对原始工艺进行了改进:首先,改变分散液成分,在原分散液中加入表面活性剂以改善金刚石纳米粉的分散效果;其次,改变真空热处理(HFCVD)系统的热丝结构使样品热处理时的温度场更加均匀;最后,在原工艺基础上增加表面处理环节,用射频氢等离子体对金刚石纳米粉涂层进行表面处理以降低样品的场发射阈值.经过工艺改进,样品的阈值场强由6.3 V/μm降低至1.9 V/μm,在17.6 V/μm场强下的场发射电流密度由56.1μA/cm2提高到61μA/cm2.     

丝网印刷ZnO纳米锥的浆料制备及场发射特性研究

针对现有的丝网印刷碳纳米管薄膜需要各种后处理工艺才能改善其场发射特性的问题,提出了一种不需任何后处理的丝网印刷ZnO纳米锥的浆料配制工艺.该工艺以羧甲基纤维素为制浆剂,以水为溶剂,所制备的ZnO纳米锥薄膜表面上的有机浆料已基本分解,ZnO纳米锥在高温下既不会弯曲也不会团聚,且成本低,工艺简单.场发射特性测试表明,ZnO纳米锥与制浆剂质量比为3∶5的薄膜在电流密度为0.01 A/m^2时,最低开启场强为2.25 V/μm,在4 V/μm场强下,阳极荧光粉的发光点亮度高且分布均匀.该工艺在ZnO纳米锥场发射显示器的制作中有很好的实际应用价值.     

基于丝网印刷大面积碳纳米管阴极场发射的研究

针对碳纳米管(CNT)阴极场发射均匀性这一关键难题，根据CNT场发射理论制备了一种新型碳纳米管阴极印刷浆料．实验表明：质量分数约为20％的纯化CNT与4．2％的导电氧化物粘接材料混合形成的印刷浆料，其阴极具有较佳的发射均匀特性．用丝网印刷技术制作成的大面积(对于线长度大于12．5cm)阴极，再经过快速烧结技术及两步后处理工艺，既能除掉粘接材料又能使CNT很好地与衬底固定，并使碳纳米管部分直立和充分暴露，进一步改善了发射均匀性．该均匀发射的阴极开启场为2．0V／μm，在电场强度为2．5V／μm下，电流密度为35mA／mm^2，发光亮度为300cd／m^2，场发射电流稳定，其波动性小于4．5％．该阴极可望应用于场致发射显示器，液晶显示的背光源、电光源等器件。     

金刚石聚晶薄膜制备及其电子场的发射性能

微波等离子体化学气相沉积是制备微/纳米结构的方法之一,使用该方法在陶瓷衬底上制备微米金刚石聚晶材料薄膜。利用扫描电子显微镜表征了材料的表面形貌,单元尺寸一致,分布均匀。使用X射线衍射和拉曼光谱分析了薄膜的结构,测试了薄膜材料的电子场发射性能。数据表明:制备的薄膜材料开启电场为1.25V/μm,在2.55V/μm的电场下,其电子场发射电流密度达到6.3mA/cm2。     

碳纳米管场发射背阴极式三极结构及其模拟

提出了一种碳纳米管新型的背阴极式场发射三极结构.在这种结构中,带有孔阵列的薄玻璃基板作为阴极基板,碳纳米管阴极材料通过丝网印刷的方法装配在玻璃孔周围的阴极电极上.栅极电极则装配在阴极材料下方另一块基板上,在玻璃孔对面与之相对的则为覆盖有ITO电极和荧光粉层的阳极基板.在阳极基板上施加高电压,强电场则通过玻璃孔渗透到碳纳米管的表面使之发射,电子穿过玻璃通道轰击阳极,在栅极电极上施加反向电压用以减小阴极表面的电场从而关闭阴极发射达到调制效果.本文通过电场和电子轨迹的计算机模拟,验证此场发射三极结构的可行性并得出它的调制特性.     

基于Alq2（DBM）的白色有机电致发光器件

利用新型铝配合物Alq2(DBM)制备了非掺杂型的双层有机电致白光器件,其结构为ITO/NPB(44 nm)/Alq2(DBM)(66 nm)/LiF(0.8 nm)/Al(100 nm).该器件6 V电压下启亮,在11 V时实现了白光发射,色坐标为(0.32,0.38).器件的最大发光亮度达到468 cd/m2,对应的电流密度为311 mA/cm2.     

金刚石薄膜的制备、表征和场发射性能

系统研究了在微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)系统中,甲烷浓度、沉积气压、气体流量比、衬底的预处理等参数工艺对金刚石薄膜质量的影响,不同样品的扫描电镜(SEM)图片表明上述参数工艺对金刚石薄膜的微观形貌如:晶粒尺寸、均匀性、膜的连续性、致密性等具有重要影响.金刚石薄膜样品尖锐的1332cm-1Raman峰表明金刚石膜具有很高的晶化质量,与SEM图片一致.最后研究了样品的场发射特性,获得了较低的发射阈值电压4.4V/μm,电压为650V时,得到较高的约128mA/cm2的发射电流密度.     

无粘结剂V2O5纳米线/CNT电极的制备及电化学性能

把羧化的碳纳米管与水热法合成的V2O5纳米线混合超声处理后,直接真空抽滤得到无粘结剂V2O5纳米线/CNT纸.对加入不同含量的碳纳米管的样品,综合考虑比容量和循环性能,其中m（V2O5）∶m（CNT）=1∶1样品的电化学性能最好.当电流密度为30 mA·g-1时,首次放电比容量能达到290.6 mAh·g-1,接近于V2O5的理论比容量,10次循环以后为265.4mAh·g-1,容量保持率为91.32％.当电流密度为600 mA·g-1,首次放电比容量71.2 mAh·g-1,第10次循环为62.5 mA·g-1,容量保持率可达87.8％.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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