圆钢管混凝土K型焊接管板节点试验研究和有限元分析

以组成K型焊接管板节点的塔柱径厚比γ、腹杆与塔柱管径比β和壁厚比τ,节点板厚度与腹杆壁厚比t_g/t_i为参数,对4个圆钢管混凝土K型焊接管板节点和1个空心圆钢管K型焊接管板节点进行试验,研究该类型节点的破坏模式、承载能力以及节点区的受力特点,并采用有限元方法分析各参数对圆钢管混凝土K型焊接管板节点受力性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:随着所取参数的变化,圆钢管混凝土K型焊接管板节点存在腹杆失效和节点板失效2种破坏模式;而空心圆钢管K型焊接管板节点的破坏模式为塔柱管壁过度塑性变形失效。说明钢管中混凝土的填充改变了节点的受力特点和破坏模式,有利于材料承载能力的充分发挥。节点板厚度与腹杆壁厚比t_g/t_i是影响圆钢管混凝土K型焊接管板节点破坏模式和极限承载力的关键因素。在实际工程中,为避免出现节点失效,t_g/t_i的取值宜大于2。     

钢管角钢组合塔节点极限承载力影响因素分析

采用有限元软件ANSYS建立钢管角钢组合塔管板节点的三维实体模型,对其受力过程、承载力及其破坏模式进行分析,研究节点板长度、角钢厚度、角钢边宽以及角钢长度对钢管角钢组合塔管板节点极限承载力及破坏模式的影响。研究结果表明:在一定取值范围内,节点板长度的改变对节点的极限承载力几乎没有影响;角钢厚度对节点承载力影响显著,其承载力随着角钢厚度的增加而增大;角钢边宽和角钢长度对节点极限承载力的影响较小。研究结果可为钢管角钢组合塔的节点设计提供参考。     

Q235B钢螺栓球柱节点的受拉承载力

基于3个单向受拉螺栓球柱节点的试验,采用ABAQUS软件建立单向受拉螺栓球柱节点的数值模型,并将数值分析结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了数值模型的有效性。随后建立了87个数值模型对螺栓球柱节点的单向受拉承载力影响参数进行了分析,定义了节点单向受拉极限承载力的取值准则。数值计算结果表明,圆柱筒径越小、壁厚越厚、筒壁高度越高,节点的单向受拉承载力越高;增大螺栓间距和尺寸对节点的刚度和强度有一定提高;增设加劲肋可提高螺栓球柱节点的刚度和承载力;当螺栓拧入深度不足时,节点易发生螺栓拔出破坏,实际工程中建议螺栓拧入弧形端板的深度大于螺栓直径。基于理论分析,拟合得到了螺栓球柱节点单向受拉承载力的实用计算式。拟合算式计算结果与有限元分析结果及试验结果的相对误差均在10%以内。     

玻璃纤维复合材料构件抗压性能研究

玻璃纤维复合材料已被广泛应用于输电杆塔结构,但决定其性能和质量的因素复杂,目前缺乏相关结构性能的研究,给玻璃纤维复合材料的工程应用带来一定的影响。本文通过玻璃纤维复合材料与钢套管组合构件的轴心抗压试验,研究了玻璃纤维复合材料构件轴心抗压力学性能和破坏模式;基于正交各向异性材料强度理论,采用有限元方法分析了偏心率和径厚比对玻璃纤维复合材料构件的影响。结果表明:轴压破坏时,玻璃纤维复合材料构件发生脆性断裂,破坏形式为GFRP管节点处斜向断裂,其最大应力小于材料的抗压强度,在工程设计中应考虑折减;钢套管始终处于弹性应力状态。偏心受压时,构件的极限承载力随偏心率的增大而减小,减小幅度逐渐降低;减小径厚比能提高构件极限承载力,径厚比减小20%,极限承载力增大20%。     

考虑径厚比影响的圆柱壳滞回破坏机制分析

为了明确径厚比对于圆柱壳结构滞回性能的影响，通过低周往复荷载试验和数值模拟，研究了不同径厚比圆柱壳的滞回破坏模式和耗能能力。结果表明，径厚比会影响圆柱壳的最终破坏模式，随着径厚比的增大，破坏模式从底部象足式屈曲转变为褶皱式屈曲破坏。累积等效塑性应变和等效黏滞阻尼系数都随着径厚比的增大逐渐降低，径厚比越大，塑性发展越不充分，结构的耗能能力越弱。圆柱壳的塑性强化阶段随着径厚比的增大逐渐缩短，当径厚比超过250后，结构未经历塑性强化直接进入屈曲发展阶段，径厚比越大，局部屈曲出现越早，导致截面未达到全塑性弯矩即破坏，对于大径厚比圆柱壳结构的全塑性弯矩理论值应进行相应的修正。     

加强型翼缘-波纹腹板组合隔板贯通式节点抗震性能研究

为克服隔板贯通式节点易发生脆性断裂而导致结构破坏的不足,结合“加强”和“削弱”的措施,提出了加强型翼缘-波纹腹板组合隔板贯通式梁柱新型节点,并利用有限元软件ABAQUS探究了该新型节点在低周往复荷载作用下的破坏模式、应力分布情况。研究了波纹数量、波纹厚度、加强板厚度、加强板长度这四种参数对该新型节点的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、耗能能力的影响规律。结果表明：新型节点有较好的承载力,应力主要集中在梁翼缘上波纹腹板削弱处,破坏发生在远离削弱处一侧,且腹板未发生屈曲变形。随着波纹厚度、加强板长度的增大,新型节点的承载力增加,耗能能力下降;随着波纹数量的增多,新型节点承载力和耗能能力增加;随着加强板厚度的增大,承载力增加,耗能能力先减小后增大。     

铝合金板式节点承载性能试验研究

考虑了节点板厚度、抗剪键、加载模式的影响,对14个铝合金板式节点的承载力性能进行试验分析.详细介绍了试验过程,描述了试验现象.试验结果表明,铝合金板式节点的主要破坏模式为块状拉剪破坏和节点板局部屈曲破坏;以弯矩为主要控制的荷载作用下,节点板主要承受环向应力;节点板厚度的增加能有效提高节点承载力;C类抗剪键能显著提高节点的整体性,改善节点受力性能.     

火灾下考虑震损的方垫板加强T型节点抗火性能

利用已有试验验证方垫板加强T型节点数值分析模型,引入损伤变量,考虑参数直径比、径厚比、壁厚比、垫板长度与支管直径比及垫板厚度与主管厚度比,对震后火灾作用下方垫板加强T型节点抗火性能进行分析研究.结果表明:损伤变量对方垫板加强T型节点的临界温度影响较大,临界温度随着损伤变量的增大呈线性减小趋势;直径比、径厚比、壁厚比及垫板厚度与主管厚度比对方垫板加强T型节点的临界温度影响较小;垫板长度与支管直径比对方垫板加强T型节点的临界温度影响较大,且随着该比值的增大方垫板加强T型节点的临界温度减小;径厚比和壁厚比的增大会使方垫板加强T型节点临界温度发生小幅度的上升.     

重组竹-钢填板螺栓节点承载力试验研究

通过不同侧材厚度、不同螺栓端距的重组竹-钢填板螺栓节点受拉试验,研究单向顺纹受拉时节点的受力性能、破坏模式及破坏机制,分析螺栓端距、侧材厚度等参数变化对节点力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着侧材厚度的增大,节点破坏模式由单纯的销槽承压破坏演变为同时发生螺栓受弯屈服和销槽承压破坏,节点承载力、延性系数均随之增大;节点承载力亦随螺栓端距加大而增大,但螺栓端距达到7d(d为螺栓直径)时,增加端距对节点承载力影响可忽略。将试验结果与《木结构设计规范》、《木结构设计手册》和美国木结构规范ANSI/AFPA NDS—2012承载力计算结果对比得知:《木结构设计手册》推荐的计算公式可以用于重组竹-钢填板螺栓连接承载力计算;其余两规范推荐的计算公式偏于保守,计算误差可达200%以上。     

CFRP约束圆钢管高强混凝土短柱轴压试验研究

为研究混凝土强度、径厚比、CFRP(碳纤维增强复合材料)层数及CFRP包裹方式等参数对CFRP约束圆钢管混凝土轴压静力性能的影响,进行了6个圆钢管混凝土短柱和18个CFRP-钢管混凝土短柱的轴压对比试验.研究发现CFRP的约束对圆钢管混凝土承载力有较显著的提升,且承载力的提高幅度随着CFRP的增加而增加.钢管高强、超高强混凝土短柱的破坏形态呈现为剪切破坏,延性较差,CFRP的约束可以改善其延性,且CFRP层数越多延性越好.半包CFRP试件性能接近于全包CFRP试件性能.随径厚比增大,CFRP约束效果下降.若黏结良好,试件失效前,CFRP与钢管能保持协同工作;最后选取了3个经典的CFRP约束钢管混凝土轴压承载力公式进行验算,发现基于CFRP和钢管双重约束的公式能较好地预测其承载力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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