一种改进的T-S模糊模型建模及优化方法

模糊建模是一种有效的非线性系统建模方法,因为非线性系统的复杂性,仍有很多问题难以处理。针对T-S模糊模型,提出了一种改进的建模及优化方法。首先,将快速搜索密度峰聚类和模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法相结合,使用快速搜索密度峰聚类算法找到聚类个数和初始聚类中心后,再用FCM算法进行聚类;然后,通过最小二乘法辨识结论参数得到初始T-S模糊模型,使用改进的差分进化(DE)算法整体优化模型的结构和参数,获得最终的T-S模型;最后,选择代表性实例,使用MATLAB程序进行仿真分析和比较,验证了本文方法能有效提高T-S模糊模型的辨识精度和速度。     

基于魔术公式的磁流变阻尼器参数化模型研究

为更好地描述磁流变阻尼器滞环等非线性特性,将修改的魔术公式引入磁流变阻尼器建模中,建立了新的磁流变阻尼器魔术公式模型.分析了模型参数与电流和外部激励之间的耦合关系,利用遗传算法对该模型参数进行辨识.将与阻尼器实验数据拟合的魔术公式模型,在不同工况下与目前常用的现象模型进行了仿真对比和误差分析.结果表明:新模型结构简单,能更好地描述阻尼力与外部激励之间的耦合关系,参数辨识方便快捷,各工况下精度较高,具备较好的适应性和通用性.     

连续搅拌反应釜的自适应模糊辨识与预测控制

化工领域为保证生产安全,对温度、压强、浓度等工艺指标有严格的要求。连续搅拌反应釜属于典型的化工设备,存在较强的非线性和时滞性,传统的建模与控制方法无法满足其精度要求。针对连续搅拌反应釜系统提出一种自适应模糊辨识与预测控制的方法。首先根据模糊划分C均值聚类算法得到模糊隶属度和初始聚类中心,在此基础上采用分层遗传算法进一步优化连续搅拌反应釜T-S模糊模型的参数。其次,采用自适应机制遗忘因子递推最小二乘法来估计T-S模糊模型的后件参数。最后,基于得到的T-S模糊模型,对连续搅拌反应釜进行自适应模糊广义预测控制,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

1/4车辆磁流变悬架非线性振动分析

采用非线性Bingham模型,研究基于磁流变阻尼器的1/4车辆悬架的非线性振动特性.在合理假设的基础上,首次得到简谐激励下悬架簧上和簧下质量的非线性振动响应,并给出磁流变阻尼车辆悬架的簧上和簧下传递系数的理论解,并用数值模拟的方法验证了理论分析的正确性.     

基于磁流变阻尼器的汽车悬架半主动控制研究

采用磁流变阻尼器实现车辆悬架系统半主动控制,可显著降低系统的加速度和悬挂系统变形,因此在车辆振动控制中具有广阔的应用前景。本文简要介绍了磁流变液及磁流变阻尼器,分析了车辆系统动力学模型及随机激励路面模型,并论述了系统控制策略及控制器的设计方法。     

基于Speedgoat的半主动悬架模糊PID控制研究

作为半主动悬架最为核心的运行组件,磁流变液阻尼器的阻力性能可结合外界电流变化连续控 制。 对于该阻尼器为半主动悬架的控制,本文搭建了汽车半主动悬架系统仿真模型,给出了一类以 Speedgoat 为基础的半主动悬架模糊 PID 控制器,并通过模糊推理求解 PID 参数的调整系数,运行了基于 Matlab / Simulink 的模糊 PID 控制器的联合半实物仿真,利用 Speedgoat 在不同路面等级、不同速度下进行了 仿真试验。 试验表明:设计的基于 Speedgoat 的半主动悬架模糊 PID 控制器比起经典 PID 控制器有更优良的 控制性能,从而提高了车辆行驶平顺性和乘坐舒适性。     

规则递归T-S模糊模型及其辨识方法

针对传统T-S模糊模型不能较好描述系统时变特性的问题,提出了一种基于递归策略的动态T-S模糊模型及其辨识方法.规则递归T-S模糊模型在传统T-S模糊模型基础上,增加了具有一定权重的反馈环节,该环节对当前激励强度与前一时刻激励强度进行加权和得到当前时刻新的规则激励强度,从而实现动态递归变化,有效描述了系统的动态过程.为使规则递归T-S模糊模型具有较少的规则数量和较好的泛化能力,前件参数采用一种基于规则激励强度的模糊聚类算法获得,而后件和递归环节参数则采用一种由支持向量机和粒子群优化算法组成的联合辨识方法获得.Box-Jenkins煤气炉的仿真结果表明,规则递归T-S模糊模型及其辨识方法具有较好的动态描述能力,与混合聚类方法相比,均方差降低了1.2％.     

基于磁流变阻尼器的汽车悬架半主动控制

为研究磁流变阻尼器在汽车振动控制中的应用可行性，对Bouc-Wen磁流变阻尼器模型进行了数值计算分析，揭示了14个参数对模型阻尼力的影响．运用随机理论对Bouc-Wen模型及基于该模型的汽车悬架进行了模拟仿真分析，与传统线性阻尼器进行对比，采用非线性阻尼器模型能更精确描述汽车悬架的物理特性，通过对比半主动可调磁流变阻尼控制与被动控制、主动控制和半主动on-off控制在正弦激励和随机激励下的各种动态特性，证明了磁流变阻尼器在汽车控制工程中的可行性，说明磁流变阻尼器有较好的应用价值．     

一种基于T-S模糊模型的自适应建模方法及其应用

提出了一种改进的基于T-S模糊RBF神经网络模型的辨识算法和自适应方法,采用模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法划分输入输出数据空间,最后将该算法应用于丙烯腈收率的预报,仿真结果表明了这种基于T-S模糊模型的自适应建模方法的有效性。     

一种新的T-S模糊模型辨识算法

针对非传统T-S模糊模型,给出了一种新的辨识方法。利用改进模糊划分聚类算法辨识前件参数,最小二乘法对模糊模型的后件参数进行辨识。应用Box-Jenkins煤气炉数据和一个非线性系统进行仿真实验,结果证明了该方法的有效性与实用性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that