小议汉语夫妻称谓

文章对汉语不同时期的夫妻称谓方式进行了历时的梳理与描写,并在此基础上划分了汉语夫妻称谓的类别.汉语夫妻称谓具有明显的性别歧视性,而这一伦理观念正在被新时期"男女平等"的价值理念所取代,文化变迁反映在语言上就是带有尊重妻子色彩的称谓语日益增多.     

从《苔丝》看哈代的婚恋伦理思想

托马斯·哈代是19世纪末20世纪初英国杰出的现实主义作家和诗人，他在其代表作《德伯家的苔丝》（以下简称《苔丝》）中对主人公苔丝的悲剧命运进行了淋漓尽致的描述。而透过苔丝的悲情故事，我们更多看到的是哈代伦理思想的折射。文章主要从性别伦理、恋爱伦理、夫妻伦理等方面来探讨哈代婚恋伦理思想在《苔丝》中的体现。     

夫妻财产制的道德基础及其未来走势

影响夫妻财产制形式的因素是多样的,但学者们一般只从经济关系和政治关系角度加以论证,但夫妻关系作为伦理性极强的社会关系,伦理道德观念对夫妻财产制的影响是不容忽视的。夫妻财产制有其自身的发展规律,据此可预测其未来走势。     

夫妻财产制的道德基础及其未来走势

影响夫妻财产制形式的因素是多样的，但学者们一般只从经济关系和政治关系角度加以论证，但夫妻关系作为伦理性极强的社会关系，伦理道德观念对夫妻财产制的影响是不容忽视的。夫妻财产制有其自身的发展规律，据此可预测其未来走势。     

生命科学技术时代的伦理难题

本文对伦理难题做了界定,认为生命科学技术时代的伦理难题不仅是难以在两种相互冲突的义务与原则之间进行选择,有时甚至是难以在三者或三者以上的义务与原则之间进行抉择.伦理难题涉及的不是善与恶之间的选择,而是善与善之间的选择.伦理难题主要体现在基因技术、器官移植技术、安乐死等领域.解决伦理难题,必须确立正确的伦理观念和伦理程序,并调动集体的智慧.     

初探和谐社会视野下夫妻伦理的一般问题

在新的历史条件下,由于经济全球化而带来的市场经济大潮的冲击,夫妻伦理发生了很大的变化,并影响到了家庭的和睦与社会的稳定.所以,探索夫妻伦理重建的路径,不仅对家庭和谐起到至关重要的作用,而且是社会安定团结、健康发展的保障,对构建和谐社会具有十分重要的意义.     

柳诒徵早年伦理道德思想研究——以《伦理口义》为研究中心

清末朝廷兴学,新式学堂普遍设立伦理课程。柳诒徵在担任江南高等学堂伦理课程教习时,编有《伦理口义》一书,该书体现了柳诒徵早年伦理道德思想。在中西、新旧伦理道德思想冲突的清末时期,柳诒徵肯定中国传统伦理道德的价值,推崇孝道,批评西方社会以父母为路人的种种行为,强调夫妇在权利平等的同时有着治事上的主辅之分;同时柳诒徵亦注重对新式伦理观念的吸纳。     

古代早期日本人的伦理意识

在日本原始宗教信仰中,蕴含着日本人最初的伦理意识,它从本质上决定了日本人的道德准绳和社会关系的基本规范。崇生畏灵的此岸意识体现了日本人现世主义的伦理观;“清明心”的道德决定了日本人以“诚”为本的道德意识和具有审美主义和心情主义色彩的伦理意识;神圣化的性意识导致了日本人在性观念上的宽松态度;对罪的无责任意识塑造了日本人的“耻感”文化;集团的功利主义造就了日本人的忠诚意识;上下等级尊卑的意识贯穿日本整个历史,至今仍体现在日本人的接人待物中。探讨古代早期日本人的伦理意识,对于从历史的角度整体把握日本人的伦理观念有着重要意义。     

社会流动对半流动家庭婚姻稳定性的影响研究

随着我国流动人口数量的上升,流动和半流动家庭婚姻方面的问题受到越来越多的关注,尤其是半流动家庭。夫妻中单方流动导致夫妻双方在城市化水平、再社会化程度、文化观念、生活方式以及社会交往形式等方面都存在较大不同。可以说,频繁地域流动和职业流动加剧了半流动家庭夫妻双方观念上传统与现代的二元性差异的产生,不利于夫妻双方婚姻稳定性发展。     

简析藏族象征符号中的六长寿图

六长寿图是象征健康长寿、静谧和平、怡享天年的藏传佛教符号,体现了藏民信仰中的自然崇拜、神灵崇拜等观念,表达了人与自然和谐相处、融洽无间、怡享天年的思想。文章主要对六长寿图的渊源、发展过程及其象征意义和伦理价值进行了探讨。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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