大规模绝对值等式问题的势下降内点算法

研究了求解一类大规模绝对值等式问题的一个新算法.首先,把绝对值等式转化为单调线性互补问题,然后结合牛顿方向和中心路径方向,给出了求解线性互补问题的一种势下降内点算法,并证明该算法经过多项式次迭代之后收敛到原问题的一个最优解.数值实验表明此方法对求解大规模绝对值等式问题是非常有效的.     

绝对值互补问题的一种收敛算法

利用NCP函数将绝对值互补问题的求解转化为一个求解不动点问题,并给出一个新的算法,最后证明了该算法的收敛性.     

基于不动点迭代法解线性互补问题

本文给出了线性互补问题的一种解法,在假设矩阵M的特征值大于1时,线性互补问题等价转化为绝对值方程问题,利用符号函数给出了求解此类绝对值问题的光滑迭代算法,并证明了算法具有线性收敛性,数值实验表明此方法有效的.     

绝对值方程的一种严格可行内点算法

给出绝对值方程的一种新算法. 先把绝对值方程转化为线性互补问题, 再结合牛顿方向和中心路径方向, 通过求解一个线性方程组得到搜索方向.  获得了求解绝对值方程的一种严格可行内点算法, 并证明了该算法经过有限次迭代后收敛到原问题的一个最优解, 数值实验表明方法是有效的.     

一个求解H-矩阵绝对值线性互补问题的罚方法

考虑一类新的线性互补问题,即绝对值线性互补问题.通过构造与绝对值线性互补问题相等价的罚方程给出了一个求解此类绝对值线性互补问题的罚方法.并证明了当绝对值线性互补问题的矩阵为H-矩阵时算法的全局收敛性.最后,通过数值试验表明了该算法的有效性.     

求解绝对值方程的光滑牛顿算法

背包问题以及大部分的线性互补问题都可以转化成为绝对值方程组来求解,求解绝对值方程Ax+B|a|=b是较难的问题.将该问题等价为线性互补问题,利用光滑牛顿法算求解该互补问题.当满足一定的条件时,证明了该算法是适定的,更证明了该算法的全局收敛性.利用Matlab软件对200维,500维,800维,和1 000维的情况进行了数值试验.每种情况测试了随机产生的50个可解的例子.精度达到了10-6.800维的用时在10 s左右,1000维的用时在20 s左右.     

绝对值等式问题的一个求解方法

 线性规划、二次规划、双矩阵对策以及其他问题都能转化为线性互补问题,而线性互补问题又可以归结为绝对值等式问题,因此研究绝对值等式问题是非常有意义的。绝对值等式问题是一个NP-hard问题,本文给出了绝对值等式问题的一个求解方法。在假设矩阵A的奇异值（矩阵ATA特征值的非负平方根）大于1时,绝对值等式问题存在唯一解,进而将绝对值等式问题转化为线性互补问题。给出了求解一般线性互补问题的混合整数线性规划解法,数值实验表明此方法对求解绝对值等式问题十分有效。     

线性互补问题与绝对值方程的转化

给出线性互补问题与绝对值方程解存在的条件及线性互补问题与绝对值方程间的转化： 包括无条件的转化和有条件的转化, 并给出了线性互补问题与绝对值方程的求解方法.     

绝对值方程研究进展

线性规划、二次规划、双矩阵对策等问题都能转化为线性互补问题,而线性互补问题又可以归结为绝对值方程,因此研究绝对值方程具有重要的意义。绝对值方程是一个NP-hard问题,对绝对值方程的研究现状进行了分析,给出了绝对值方程的理论研究现状,总结了绝对值方程的若干求解算法。这些算法可以归结为三类:1)逐次线性化方法,2)半光滑牛顿法,3)光滑牛顿法。指出解的存在性、构造光滑函数、采用智能算法求解以及算法收敛性分析将成为绝对值方程的研究热点。     

求解张量绝对值方程的两步非精确Levenberg-Marquardt算法

张量绝对值方程可以重构为张量互补问题来求解。针对重构的张量互补问题，提出了两步非精确Levenberg-Marquardt (LM)算法，并给出了LM参数μk的一个新的选取方式，同时证明了所提出算法的收敛性定理。一些数值实例被测试，实验结果表明该算法是有效的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that