基于Fourier-Bessel展开和Karhunen-Loeve变换的语音变换

为了有效地进行语音变换,改善变换后语音的自然度和目标人倾向度.依据语音信号传播机理和(Fourier-Bessel)展开式系数对语音信号的表现能力,提出了利用F-B展开系数作为变换参数.在该算法中,根据F-B展开系数无语音相位信息的特点,提出基于最大基频相位的语音分帧算法;针对F-B展开式数据量过大的问题,提出了基于Karhunen-Loeve变换的参数压缩算法,转换模型使用GMM(Gaussian mixture model)模型.对算法进行了仿真实验.对变换后语音所进行的ABX测试表明,算法能够较好地完成语音变换,变换后语音的目标人趋向度比较高.     

基于小波包变换的语音信号压缩及DSP实现

语音压缩技术能为当代生命科学的研究和发展提供先进且可靠的分析手段,因而在生命系统的研究领域有着举足轻重的作用.该文以小波变换为理论基础,依据小波包频带划分的特性,对语音信号进行了压缩算法的分析与设计,并且在TMS320VC5402 DSP上实现对信号的压缩处理.实验表明,该语音压缩算法能有效降低编码率,减少所需存储空间,且恢复的语音信号失真度小.     

小波变换结合LZW压缩算法探究

为解决传统桥梁振动数据压缩方法存在的问题,在深入分析小波变换原理的基础上,提出了一种小波变换结合LZW的压缩算法。该算法针对桥梁振动数据的特点,根据小波变换多分辨率分析的特性,对分解后各级的高频分量采用Donoho阀值压缩算法进行量化处理。而后采用改进的LZW编码压缩变换后的系数,对实测数据进行了压缩实验,结果证明小波变换结合LZW的数据压缩算法可有效提高数据压缩比,能量恢复系数优于10-4,压缩比小于9.25%。     

基于小波变换的遥感图像压缩算法综述

根据当前国内外遥感图像数据压缩技术的现状以及发展趋势，首先介绍了小波变换技术，然后着重阐述了三种基于小波变换的遥感图像压缩算法并进行了简单的比较，通过比较和分析遥感图像压缩算法的特点与图像评价的标准得出了每个压缩算法的适用性，最后提出对未来遥感图像压缩算法的建议。     

基于小波变换的语音数据压缩的研究

语音数据压缩是为了提高信号传输和存储的效率.根据小波包变换时-频分析的特点,选取适当的小波函数将语音信号在正交小波包基下展开.由于语音信号的大部分能量集中在低频系数上,故对高频系数采用阈值量化处理,对剩余系数进行哈夫曼编码,从而完成语音数据的压缩.通过仿真分析,采用这种方法的压缩效果比较高.     

基于小波变换的说话人语音特征参数提取

在说话人识别系统中，提取反映说话人个性的语音特征参数是系统的关键问题之一，本文在研究小波变换理论的基础上，借鉴MFCC参数的提取方法，用小波变换代替傅立叶变换，提取了新的特征参数DWTMFC，并对常用的coif3、db6、db4、sym4、bior2．4这几种小波函数进行了比较，实验结果表明：coif3为提取语音特征参数的最优小波函数，DWTMFC参数的性能优于MFCC参数。     

一种基于小波变换的语音增强新方法

根据随机噪声的小波变换系数在不同尺度上的传递特性和噪声信号奇异性与小波模极大值的关系，提出用一个随尺度变化的软阈值来抑制带噪语音信号在不同尺度上的噪声小波系数的语音增强方法．实验结果表明：该方法既能减小语音畸变，又能有效地去除噪声，具有较好的语音增强效果．     

基于整整小波变换的心电数据压缩算法

根据整整小波变换理论提出了一种心电（ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｃａｒｄｉｏｇｒａｍ） 数据压缩算法,整 整映射的整数运算保证了算法的快速性．由于屏蔽函数的引入和对阈值函数进行了特殊考虑,使该算法可同时取得高的数据压缩率和信息保真度．它不仅可完整保留ＱＲＳ、Ｐ、Ｔ、ＳＴ 段等临床信息,而且可有效保留心室晚电位信息．用ＭＩＴＢＩＨ 心律失常数据库对提出的压缩算法进行测试,结果表明平均压缩比为６－７ ,平均均方误差（ＰＲＤ） 为３ ．１ ％     

离散小波变换（DWT）在语音处理中的应用

针对语音处理问题对离散小波变换及其性质进行了研究，给出了作为语音处理的小波函数及时间因子（ａ，ｂ）必须满足的条件，利用离散小波变换对语音信号的基音提取、频谱分析和清／浊音分割进行了分析，结果表明，小波变换能准确地提取基音和清／浊音分割，并具有较好的稳健性。     

由透射波提取语音特征参数初探

研究了一维透射波提取语音参数问题．语音的物理本质是声波沿声道透射．声门是波源发生器，唇外是透射后的波，不同的声管形态产生不同的声音，从这些声波中提取不同语音的特征信息，是识别语音的一种途径．所提出的新的透射波提取语音参数公式，其理论基础是：波的传播可以由时变谱信号来刻划，表示成三元(即时间，空间和频率)复函数；介质参数(如反射系数等)均是空间和频率的复函数．利用小波变换实现时频转换后进行计算，再利用分类方法实现语音识别．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with