中国黑白花优良种公牛精子透明质酸酶的分离纯化及部分性质研究

中国黑白花优良种公牛精子透明质酸酶经硫酸铵分级沉淀和 Sephadex 柱层析分离纯化,得到一个电泳纯品,活力纯化40倍.用 sephadexG-150凝胶过滤和 SDS—聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测得分子量为65000.该酶的最适 pH 为3.5～4.5,最适温度为37℃～45℃,在室温下较稳定,用 Limeweaver-Burk 作图法求得 Km 值为6.06×10~(-4)mol/L.     

农药靶标乙酰胆碱酯酶的分离纯化及性质研究

采用了Sephadex G-25层析,DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换层析和Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤层析,对家蚕头部粗酶匀浆液中的乙酰胆碱酯酶进行纯化,得到的样品经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）和SDS-PAGE检测均为一条带,用SDS-PAGE法测得其分子量为77.8 kDa.酶的最适反应温度为37 ℃,最适pH为7.5,对底物碘化硫代乙酰胆碱(ATChI)的Km值为0.392 mmol/L,最适底物浓度为1.6 mmol/L,在1.6 mmol/L底物浓度以上观察     

熊猫豆β—D—半乳糖苷酶的基本性质研究

经硫酸铵分级分离,DEAE－cellulose 52,CM-cellulose 52和Sephacryl S 100HR凝胶过滤层析方法从熊猫豆黄化苗中获得了一种β－D－半乳糖苷酶,活性收率为8．0％,纯化倍数为245。经PAGE显示单一蛋白着色带,用IEF－PAGE测定其PI为4．1。SES－PAGE显示2条蛋白着色带,其相应分子量分别为40kD和29kD.Sephadex G200层析法测得表观分子量为68kD,以ONPG和PNPG为底物测得该酶的表观Km分别为3.02mmol/L和0．33mmol/L。最适pH为4．2,最适温度为52℃。以乳糖为底物测得表观Km为43mmol/L.HgCI2,DTNB,NEMI,半乳糖和乳糖对酶表现出不同的抑制作用。对某些金属离子和化学修饰剂对酶活性的影响也进行了探讨。     

粘质沙雷氏菌脂肪酶的分离纯化

粘质沙雷氏菌L-42发酵液经离心、丙酮沉淀、离子交换层析以及凝胶过滤等步骤,获得了比活性为1166.61 U/mg 的碱性脂肪酶,提取得率为20%,纯化倍数45.57倍,在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)和SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)上均呈现单一蛋白质条带,显示该酶为单体,SDS-PAGE测得酶的相对分子量约为 50 kDa.酶学特性研究结果表明,该酶的最适反应温度为35 ℃,最适pH值为9.0,在50 ℃以下、pH6.0~10.0范围内保持较好的稳定性. Ca2+、Mg2+ K+、Mn2+、Ni+等对酶有激活作用,而Fe2+、Zn2+、Co2+等对酶活有抑制作用.     

荧光假单胞菌产木聚糖酶的纯化和性质

有硫酸铵分级沉淀,葡聚糖凝胶分离技术,对荧光假单胞菌（Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ ｆｌｕ．）所产的半纤维素酶进行分离纯化,得到单一组分的木聚糖酶。通过凝胶电泳法,测得其摩尔式量为３３０００。研究表明,该酶的最适ｐＨ值为６．０,最适温度６０℃。酶的动力学研究测出米氏常数Ｋｍ值为４．７６ｍｇ／ｍｌ。     

绿豆几丁质酶的纯化和酶学性质分析

利用亲和色谱Affi-gel和离子交换色谱SP-Toyopearl从绿豆种子中分离纯化出几丁质酶.纯化的蛋白通过SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳鉴定达到电泳纯,分子质量为30.8kDa.还原和非还原状态下的几丁质酶蛋白均显示单一区带,说明该几丁质酶为单倍体蛋白.通过等点聚焦法测得pI为6.3.该酶的最适pH为5.4,最适反应温度为40～50℃.     

枯草杆菌SBS6中一种纤溶酶的纯化及部分特性

从枯草杆菌SBS6菌株发酵上清液中分离得到电泳纯的纤溶酶，经SDS—PAGE和凝胶过滤测得其分子质量为31ku，最适pH8．9，最适温度为50oC，酶在60℃下pH5～12范围内相当稳定，Ca^2 ，Mg^2 ，Zn^2 ，Mn^2 等离子对酶的溶解血纤维活性无明显影响，Fe^2 和Fe^3 分别抑制酶活性的17％和20%。     

黑曲霉单宁酶的纯化及部分性质研究

黑曲霉在五倍子单宁的诱导下产生单宁酶。通过（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４分形沉淀,ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ离子交换层析,Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１５０凝胶过滤,从黑曲霉的发酵液和菌丝中纯化得到凝胶电泳均一的单宁酶。酶作用的最适温度为３０℃,最适ｐＨ值为５．５,在温度１０－３０℃和ｐＨ４－６之间保持稳定,金属离子对单宁酶没有的激活作用,Ｆｅ＾２＋和Ｍｎ＾２＋则对酶有抑制作用。     

红酵母苯丙氨酸解氨酶的分离纯化及性质研究

采用玻珠破壁 ,硫酸铵分级沉淀 ,凝胶过滤和离子交换等方法 ,从L 苯丙氨酸工业生产菌株红酵母中分离纯化苯丙氨酸解氨酶 (PAL) ,纯化倍数为 1 39,收率为 1 2 6%,纯化到的酶经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和SDS 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳均为单一蛋白带 ,其亚基分子量约为79.4kD该酶最适反应温度为 40℃ ,最适反应pH为 8.5 ,以L Phe为底物 ,40℃ ,pH 8.5的Km值为 3 87× 1 0 - 4 mol/L 除了Mg2 +和Na+,其它金属离子如Fe3+,Cu2 +,Co2 +,Hg2 +等对其都有明显的抑制作用 .     

濒危植物桫椤过氧化物酶的分离纯化与性质

将齿叶黑桫椤叶片提取液经硫酸铵盐析、透析、DEAE-琼脂糖凝胶柱层析和Sephacryl S-200凝胶柱层析分离得到纯化的POD,其纯化倍数为26.29,回收率为27.04%;通过SDS-PAGE法测得POD的分子量为43000D;通过IEF-PAGE法测得POD的等电点为4.55;齿叶黑桫椤POD最适pH在4左右;最适温度在45℃左右;Km值在最适温度45℃、最适pH4的条件下为0.07 mol/L。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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