PJ综合症相关抑癌基因LKB1/STK11的逆转录PCR法克隆及序列分析

从正常人胎盘组织中克隆出人野生型PJ综合症相关抑癌基因LKB1/STK11cDNA片段.以提取的总RNA为模板,采用逆转录法获得cDNA第一条链,采用94℃变性、72℃退火及延伸的特殊条件,经PCR扩增出抑癌基因LKB1/STK11cDNA片段,克隆到T载体,在国内首次报道了LKB1/STK11基因的克隆.序列分析表明,该cDNA全长1299bp,与GenBank中人野生型LKB1cDNA编码序列完全相同,证实获得了人野生型抑癌基因LKB1/STK11的cDNA克隆.LKB1/STK11cDNA的成功克隆为其原核表达载体的构建和LKB1/STK11蛋白在细胞内的作用及其抑癌效果、抑癌机理的研究打下了基础.     

哈萨克族食管癌中PTEN基因的突变情况

通过检测抑癌基因PTEN在新疆哈族食管癌及正常食管粘膜组织中的突变频率,探讨PTEN基因突变与哈族食管癌的关系。运用聚合酶链反应-单链构象多态性分析（PCR-SSCP）方法以及DNA直接测序技术,扩增125例哈族食管癌石蜡包埋组织及70例新鲜哈族食管粘膜中PTEN基因的突变热点,即第5-8号外显子,根据构象改变检测其基因突变情况。125例哈族食管癌组织中PTEN基因第5及第8号外显子的突变率分别为0．8％（1／125）．3．2％（4／125）,6、7号外显子未发现突变（0／125）。70例新鲜哈族食管粘膜中均未检测到任何突变（0／70）。二者差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。哈族食管癌中存在PTEN抑癌基因的突变,但突变率较低。PTEN基因突变在食管癌发生发展中的作用不大。     

人补体调节蛋白基因MCP和DAF的克隆及其在E. coli中的表达

人膜辅基蛋白MCP(membrane cofactor protein)和降解加速因子DAF(decay-accelerating factor)是免疫排斥反应中补体系统活性调节的重要蛋白．以PCR的方法分别从成人肝cDNA文库和胎儿骨髓cDNA文库中扩增得到MCP和DAF基因，克隆入载体pUC19，再以所构建质粒为模板，以PCR的方式在二基因间加入编码柔性连接肽的DNA序列，构建融合基因MCP-DAF，并克隆入pUCl9质粒．将MCP、DAF及MCP-DAF亚克隆至大肠杆菌表达载体pET-32a( )或pET-32b( )，构建表达载体MCP-pET32a，DAF-pET32b及MCP-DAF-pET32a，分别导入E．coli BL21菌株中表达，得到预期分子质量大小的蛋白．     

牙龈癌PTEN基因启动子区甲基化状态与鳞癌分级的分析研究

探讨第10号染色体丢失性的磷酸酶——张力蛋白同源基因(PTEN)启动子甲基化水平和蛋白表达水平与牙龈癌癌症细胞分化程度的关系。用甲基化特异性PCR法检测牙龈癌组织中PTEN基因启动子甲基化的状态,免疫组化法检测石蜡组织中PTEN的蛋白表达情况。结果牙龈癌组织中发生PTEN基因甲基化的频率为56.67%,其中高分化组甲基化频率为20%,中分化组为50%,低分化组为100%,组间差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),PTEN甲基化频率与其细胞分化程度密切相关。说明牙龈癌中PTEN基因可出现启动子甲基化,且低分化组牙龈癌PTEN甲基化频率更高,同时细胞内PTEN蛋白表达显著下调甚至缺失,为牙龈癌的靶向治疗提供线索。     

PTEN和FHIT在口腔鳞癌中的表达及意义

目的：检测抑癌基因VIEN、FHIT在正常口腔黏膜上皮和口腔鳞癌中的表达情况，并探讨其与肿瘤组织学类型的关系。方法：采用SP法免疫组化方法检测62例口腔鳞癌中和12例正常口腔黏膜中FHIT、PTEN的蛋白表达。结果：在正常口腔黏膜中PTEN均为强阳性表达(12／12)，在口腔鳞癌中24．2％(15／62)表现为PTEN蛋白表达的缺乏或减少；而FHIT在正常口腔黏膜中也均为强阳性表达(12／12)；在口腔鳞癌中17．7％(11／62)表现为FHIT蛋白表达缺乏或减少。结论：PTEN、FHIT在口腔鳞癌的发生过程中起着一定的作用。     

拟南芥 AtMYB61基因的克隆及表达载体构建

文章以拟南芥幼苗提取的总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR技术扩增获得AtMYB61基因的全长cDNA片段,再克隆到pUCm-T载体上,菌落PCR、酶切鉴定和cDNA测序结果表明成功克隆了拟南芥AtMYB61基因.从AtMYB61-pUCm-T载体上,用BstEⅡ和BglⅡ全双酶切切下目的基因片段,将此基因片段连接到植物表...     

副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)FlaI基因的合成及其克隆与鉴定

根据副溶血弧菌野生型菌株BB22 FlaI基因cDNA序列,通过合理的引物设计、链延伸反应、PCR反应以及分子克隆等技术,成功地合成出编码极鞭毛蛋白的FlaI基因全长片段,并将其克隆至pMD18-T载体质粒上.序列分析和酶切鉴定显示FlaI基因得到了正确的合成和克隆.     

抑癌基因p53与肿瘤发生及基因治疗的研究进展

概述了抑癌基因p53的结构和特性,以及p53的抑癌作用机理、基因治疗的研究进展.抑癌基因p53是人类细胞中非常重要的基因,野生型p53基因产物具有抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的作用.在p53基因发生突变或缺失时,可引起多种肿瘤.当人工将野生型p53基因与载体结合成重组DNA分子导入肿瘤患者体内后,有可能达到治疗恶性肿瘤的目的.     

甜味蛋白thaumatin表达载体的构建

将克隆在不同质粒上的thaumatin基因的两个片段连接起来，连接产物克隆到质粒pUC18上．测序结果表明，连接产物是一个完整的thaumatin cDNA基因．将此基因通过基因重组技术，克隆到植物表达载体pBI121中，构建了一个新的转化植物的表达载体-pBIl21-tha.     

根癌土壤农杆菌Ti质粒毒性区VirD1基因的克隆及序列分析

根据U．Washington报导的根癌土壤农杆菌(Agribacterium tumefaciens)C58Ti质粒基因序列，设计1对引物，利用PCR的方法扩增了c58根癌土壤农杆菌Ti质粒毒性区VirD1基因。通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳，所得E1的片段略小于500bp，与引物设计跨幅片段476bp相吻合。将此片段连接到T载体，经蓝白斑筛选、PCR鉴定、测序及DNA序列分析，结果表明：克隆VirD1基因编码序列与报导的序列同源性达100％，说明通过PCR方法获得的VirD1基因片段是正确的，为进一步研究该基因的表达和活性奠定了基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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