随机系统待机控制特征量指标约束下的满意PID控制

研究一类随机系统同时具有期望的待机特征量指标和衰减度指标约束的满意PID控制问题.首先基于边界穿越定理,给出一种确定使闭环系统稳定和使闭环系统满足期望的衰减度指标约束的PID控制器参数解集的方法.再基于待机控制理论,推导出满足期望的待机特征量指标:平均滞留时间和平均待机时间指标约束的PID控制器参数解集表达式.应用满意控制思想,对上述期望指标的相容性进行了分析,给出了确定相容指标取值范围的有效算法,以及当期望指标相容时PID控制器参数解集的求取策略.用一个算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于参数空间图解法的多目标满意PID控制器

针对任意阶线性定常系统具有区域极点指标与H∞指标约束的PID控制问题,提出了一种基于参数空间图解法的多目标满意PID控制器设计方法。该设计方法首先基于边界穿越定理,在PID控制器参数空间推导出描述满足区域极点指标和H∞指标的控制器参数解集边界的解析表达式,再应用满意控制思想,对上述二类指标的相容性进行了分析,给出了相容指标较好的取值范围,以及当期望指标相容时基于参数空间图解法的PID控制策略集的具体求解方法。用一个算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

时滞大系统的模型参考鲁棒自适应分散控制

基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii (L-K) 泛函方法,结合线性矩阵不等式（linear matrix inequality, LMI）技术以及自适应控制方法,研究了一类不确定时变时滞大系统的模型参考跟踪控制问题,提出了一种鲁棒自适应分散控制器设计方法。时滞无关的控制器设计无需模型参考跟踪控制中苛刻的模型匹配条件且局部状态反馈增益以LMI 形式给出,便于计算机求解和参数优化。为避免控制过程中的自适应参数持续增长问题,提出了死区自适应算法。最后以仿真实例表明了所提方法的正确性与有效性。     

不确定时滞组合系统的分散输出反馈镇定

综合运用比较原理和LMI方法,通过构造一比较系统,将原组合系统的稳定性问题转化为讨论维数低的比较系统的稳定性问题,并利用M矩阵特性导出了比较系统稳定的一个充分条件;为了求取输出反馈增益,建立了等价的稳定条件的QLMI表示形式。通过建立QMI中一矩阵变量的递推关系,将QMI问题转换为一替代过程的LMI求解问题,进而通过求解这一LMI问题来获取可镇定的非线性组合系统输出反馈增益阵。这一方法的特点是使大系统的稳定控制器设计的复杂度保持在子系统一级的水平上,给出实例说明了算法在实际工程应用中是有效的。     

随机不确定系统鲁棒H∞滤波器的设计

研究了一类随机不确定系统的鲁棒H∞滤波问题,该系统模型状态及输出矩阵中均具有参数不确定性且满足范数有界条件.对于所有的不确定性,通过辅助系统讨论了随机稳定条件并设计了一个稳定的滤波器使滤波误差满足指定的H∞性能,并且得到了滤波器存在的充分且必要条件.同时给出了设计滤波器的LMI方法,通过求解LMI可以方便的得到滤波器的表达形式.最后,仿真算例说明了所设计方法的有效性和可行性.     

跳变时滞随机系统的鲁棒保性能控制

研究了马尔可夫跳变参数时滞随机系统的鲁棒保性能控制问题。通过构造一个Lyapunov函数,并应用Ito微分公式沿系统对其求微分,再利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的性质和广义Ito公式,给出了此类系统保性能控制律存在的充分条件,估计了其保性能值,同时,控制器的设计归结为一族LMI的求解问题。最后,数值算例说明了方法的有效性。     

输入时滞Markov跳变系统鲁棒保性能控制及其仿真研究

研究一类具有模态相关时变输入和状态时滞的不确定马尔可夫跳变系统的鲁棒保性能控制问题。基于自由权矩阵方法,通过构造一个新的Lyapunov函数,给出了此类系统存在无记忆状态反馈鲁棒保性能控制律的充分条件,估计了其保性能值。并且,控制器的设计归结为一组LMI的求解问题。仿真实例说明了提出方法的有效性。     

一类非线性切换系统观测器设计的新方法

针对一类切换规则为时间依赖型的Lipschitz非线性切换系统,采用驻留时间方法研究了状态观测器设计问题.该切换系统同时含有可观测子系统与不可观测子系统,通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,并利用矩阵不等式技术得到了保证状态观测器状态估计误差收敛的条件.并给出了观测器设计步骤.进一步,通过矩阵变换将观测器增益求解转化为LMI形式.最后给出了仿真算例说明了该设计方法的有效性.     

一类不确定时滞系统的滑模控制

考虑了一类同时存在状态不确定性和控制不确定性的时滞系统的滑模控制问题,通过采用李亚普诺夫方法和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件,而且滑模控制律和滑模面的设计可以利用线性矩阵不等式的解得到,证明了该滑模控制律能保证状态轨迹被驱动到指定的切换面上。仿真实验表明了算法的有效性。     

网络控制中基于LMI的次优化允许等价时滞界研究

针对网络控制问题，建立包含变网络时建及网络传输丢包等非理想网络状况的系统统一模型．提出将非理想网络状况转化为次优化允许等价时滞界的方法。通过引入自由矩阵及次优化允许等价时滞界方法，将求取最大允许时延问题转化为基于LMI的次优化允许等价时滞界求解问题并提出相应求解算法。仿真结果说明该方法具有较小的保守性。     

Sliding mode H∞ control for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems

A new proportional-integral (PI) sliding surface is designed for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems. Based on this, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is synthesized, which guarantees the occurrence of sliding mode even when the system is undergoing parameter uncertainties and external disturbance. The resulting sliding mode has the same order as the original system, so that it becomes easy to solve the H∞ control problem by designing a memoryless H∞ state feedback controller. A delay-dependent sufficient condition is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which guarantees the sliding mode robust asymptotically stable and has a noise attenuation level γ in an H∞ sense. The admissible state feedback controller can be found by solving a sequential minimization problem subject to LMI constraints by applying the cone complementary linearization method. This design scheme combines the strong robustness of the sliding mode control with the H∞ norm performance. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Stability and guaranteed cost control for uncertain time-delay Lur'e systems

The problem of delay-dependent stability and guaranteed cost control （GCC） for a class of uncertain time-delay Lur＇e systems are studied. By using an improved integral inequality,a less conservative delay-dependent stability criterion is formulated as the feasibility problem of the linear matrix inequality （LMI）. The criterion is proved theoretically to be less conservative than some existing results for linear time-delay systems. Because of the fact that the matrices in the LMI-based stability criteria usually have different dimensions, different structures, and different variables, the conservatism analysis of the criteria is difficult. This study brings about a new insight into the comparison of conservatism among different stability criteria, which are expressed in certain LMI forms. The existence of the guaranteed cost controller is given in terms of matrix inequalities. The condition can be solved by using an iterative procedure and does not need any parameter tuning. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Research on Satisfactory PID Control for Stochastic Systems with Opportunity-Awaiting Control Characteristic Indices Constraints

The problem of satisfactory PID control for a class of stochastic systems with constraints on desired opportunity-awaiting control characteristic indices and decay ratio index is considered. First, on the basis of the boundary cross theorem, an approach of determining all stabilizing PID controllers and the set of PID controller satisfying the desired decay ratio index is proposed. Second, according to the opportunity-awaiting control theory, the expressions of characterization of the set of PID controller satisfying the desired opportunity-awaiting characteristic indices, such as average residence time and average waiting time, are derived. Then, using the idea of satisfactory control, the consistency of the above three indices is analyzed. Moreover, an efficient algorithm of determining the range of consistent indices is also presented. Finally, a method of calculating the set of PID controller when the indices are consistent is given. A numerical example shows the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.     

一类多状态时滞不确定系统的鲁棒预测控制

针对一类多状态时滞多面体不确定对象,提出了一种鲁棒预测控制算法。基于参数相关的李亚普诺夫函数,给出了系统稳定的充分条件。通过求解满足若干线性矩阵不等式条件的上界值的最优化问题,获得了约束范围内满足系统鲁棒性能的最优控制律。优化问题的可行性保证了算法的鲁棒稳定性。仿真实例证明了该算法的有效性。     

有单一虚拟领导者的时延编队一致性

引入一种有单一虚拟领导者的存在通信时延的二阶多智能体编队控制模型,分析了时延对编队一致性的影响。通过构造Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,综合运用LMI方法,推导证明了有单一虚拟领导者的时延编队系统取得一致的条件。证明过程中引入自由权矩阵的思想,得到了系统取得一致性的时延的上界和相应的自由权矩阵。数值实例和仿真结果表明了方法的有效性。     

Sliding mode H∞ control for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems

A new proportional-integral (PI) sliding surface is designed for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems. Based on this, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is synthesized, which guarantees the occurrence of sliding mode even when the system is undergoing parameter uncertainties and external disturbance. The resulting sliding mode has the same order as the original system, so that it becomes easy to solve the H_∞ control problem by designing a memoryless H_∞ state feedback controller. A delay-dependent sufficient condition is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which guarantees the sliding mode robust asymptotically stable and has a noise attenuation level γ in an H_∞ sense. The admissible state feedback controller can be found by solving a sequential minimization problem subject to LMI constraints by applying the cone complementary linearization method. This design scheme combines the strong robustness of the sliding mode control with the H_∞ norm performance. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Robust H∞ reliable control for uncertain singular systems with state delay

The problem of robust and H∞ reliable control for a class of uncertain singular systems with state time-delay is concerned. The problem we address is to design a state feedback controller such that the resulting close-loop systems is regular, impulse free and stable for all admissible uncertainties as well as actuator faults among a prespecified subset. A linear matrix inequality (LMI) design approach is proposed to solve the problem addressed with H∞ norm bound constraint on disturbance attenuation. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the application of the proposed method.     

Robust decentralized H∞ control of multi-channel systems with norm-bounded parametric uncertainties

A robust decentralized H∞ control problem for uncertain multi-channel systems is considered. The uncertainties are assumed to be time-invariant, norm-bounded, and exist in both the system and control input matrices. The dynamic output feedback is mainly dealt with. A necessary and sufficient condition for the uncertain multi-channel system to be stabilized robustly with a specified disturbance attenuation level is derived based on the bounded real lemma, which is reduced to a feasibility problem of a nonlinear matrix inequality (NMI). A two-stage homotopy method is used to solve the NMI iteratively. First, a decentralized controller for the nominal system with no uncertainty is computed by imposing structural constraints on the coefficient matrices of the controller gradually. Then the decentralized controller is modified, again gradually, to cope with the uncertainties. On each stage, a variable is fixed alternately at the iterations to reduce the NMI to a linear matrix inequality (LMI). A given example shows the efficiency of this method.     

Decentralized robust guaranteed cost control for a class of interconnected singular large-scale systems with time-delay and parameter uncertainty

The decentralized robust guaranteed cost control problem is studied for a class of interconnected singular large-scale systems with time-delay and norm-bounded time-invariant parameter uncertainty under a given quadratic cost performance function. The problem that is addressed in this study is to design a decentralized robust guaranteed cost state feedback controller such that the closed-loop system is not only regular, impulse-free and stable, but also guarantees an adequate level of performance for all admissible uncertainties. A sufficient condition for the existence of the decentralized robust guaranteed cost state feedback controllers is proposed in terms of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) via LMI approach. When this condition is feasible, the desired state feedback decentralized robust guaranteed cost controller gain matrices can be obtained. Finally, an illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

不确定切换系统基于切换时间的动态输出反馈鲁棒H∞控制

借助平均驻留时间方法，讨论了一类不确定切换系统的动态输出反馈鲁棒H_∞控制问题。利用多Lyapunov函数法，以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了使得该类闭环系统的动态输出反馈控制器存在的充分条件。同时,构建了基于切换驻留时间的切换律。在综合考虑最优化干扰抑制性能指标γ和求解的简便性后，给出了动态输出反馈控制器的设计算法。进一步的，将所得结果推广到任意切换律的情况。