半参数回归模型参数的Bayes估计

讨论了半参数回归模型在先验正态假设下的Bayes估计，当σ2已知时，它是Blight的著作中非参数回归有关结果的推广．还给出了当σ2未知时，各参数相应的Bayes估计．半参数回归模型参数的Bayes估计@陈兰祥@李生文     

正态线性单方程计量经济模型的Bayes统计推断

该文研究了如何利用Bayes方法来建立正态线性计量经济模型 :Y =Xβ U ,U ～N( 0 ,σ2 In) ,分别讨论了在二次损失函数下σ2 已知时 ,β的Bayes估计和σ2 未知时 ( β ,σ)的Bayes估计。与 β或 ( β ,σ)的经典统计估计相比较 ,由于Bayes方法融合了样本信息和参数的先验信息 ,其Bayes估计的精度更高。     

EV回归的半参数部分线性模型的Bayes估计

考察部分线性模型y=X^τ_β+g(t)+ε,ε~N(0,σ²),其中回归变量X可以精确测量,而t具有测量误差. 用光滑样条估计非参数函数g(t), 结合光滑样条的Bayes解释及Bayes的线性回归, 将模型中的未知参数赋以一定的先验, 运用Gibbs抽样方法从后验分布中抽样, 用后验样本的均值来估计未知参数. MCMC模拟的另外一个好处是容易从后验样本中构造后验样本区间估计. 最后,提供了一个模拟例子来说明Bayes方法的估计效果.     

正态分布参数函数的估计

讨论正态分布N(μ,σ2)的参数(μ,σ2)的函数θ=exp{aμ ba2}(a≥0,b≥0)的估计问题,给出了θ的最大似然估计及矩估计.在μ和σ2的先验分布独立时,在损失函数L(θ,a)=(θ-a)2和L(θ,a)=(θ-1×a-1)2下给出Bayes估计和最小最大估计.     

Linex损失下二项分布参数的Bayes估计

在Linex损失函数下讨论了二项分布参数的Bayes估计,当先验分布取Beta分布和幂分布时分别给出了参数的Bayes估计,多层Bayes估计,E-Bayes估计的精确形式,并证明了Bayes估计的可容许性.     

空间自回归模型中参数的Bayes估计

首先采用线性Bayes方法估计了空间自回归模型的参数,并在均方误差矩阵准则下研究了线性Bayes估计相对两步最小二乘估计的优良性.然后,使用Metropolis抽样算法实现了对空间自相关系数的估计.最后,通过模拟试验比较了线性Bayes估计与两步最小二乘估计的优缺点.     

逆高斯分布的参数经验Bayes估计

本文在当参数μ已知时,在平方损失下给出了参数的Bayes估计,进一步利用核密度估计方法构造了参数θ的经验Bayes估计函数,并在一定的条件下,证明了所提出的经验Bayes估计函数的收敛速度.     

非参数Bayes样条回归

对于非参数回归模型y= f(x)+ε,其中f (x)为光滑的连续函数.用样条函数来逼近f (x),不具体选择结点的个数,考虑到结点个数的不确定性,给定结点个数一个均匀的无信息先验,用Bayes模型平均的方法来估计f (x).得到了f (x)的Bayes估计和Bayes后验区间估计.     

缺失数据下半参数回归模型的渐近性质

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对半参数回归模型进行研究.利用局部线性回归拟合方法建立缺失数据下半参数回归模型参数分量β和非参数分量g的局部线性估计βn,gn*(t),基于βn建立σ2的估计量2σn.在适当的条件下,证明βn,2σn的渐近正态性,得到gn*(t)的最优弱收敛速度.     

正态分布族的参数的线性经验Bayes估计

对于正态分布族{N(μ,σ~2)|-∞<μ<+∞,σ~2>0},本文利用Robbins,Tao Bo 的思想,分别构造了μ,σ~2,θ=(μ,σ~2)′的线性经验 Bayes估计,我们不但在一定条件下讨论了这些估计的 a.o 收敛速度,而且证明了其 a.s 收敛性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-