关于不含长导出路的图的一个标记

一个不含具有ｔ个顶点的导出路的图被称为Ｐｔ自由的，一个连通图Ｇ的ｉ－中心是由Ｖ（Ｇ）中所有距其它任何顶点的距离不大于ｉ的顶点组成的集合，对于Ｖ（Ｇ）的两个子集Ｓ和Ｔ，如果对任何ｘ∈Ｔ都有ｙ∈Ｓ，使得ｘ距ｙ的距离不大于ｄ，则称Ｓｄ－支配Ｔ，本解决了由Ｏ．Ｆａｖａｒｏｎ和Ｊ．Ｌ．Ｆｏｕｑｕｅｔ提出的一个公开问题，即证明了如下结果：对任何Ｐｔ－自由图Ｇ，如果ｉ≥／ｔ／２／且ｐ≥１，则Ｃｉ（Ｇ）（ｐ＋１     

Ore－型子图对图的Hamilton性的影响

设Ｇ＝（Ｖ，Ｅ）为ｎ阶２－连通的１－坚韧图。将Ｇ的节点分类：ｇ＝｛ｖ∈Ｖ｜ｄＧ（ｖ）≥ｎ／２｝而Ｈ＝（Ｇ＼ｇ）。如果Ｈ满足Ｏｒｅ－条件：ｘ，ｙ∈Ｖ（Ｈ），（ｘ，ｙ）∈Ｅ（Ｈ）ｄＨ（ｘ）＋ｄＨ（ｙ）≥｜Ｖ（Ｈ）｜，则有：（ｉ）Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ的；（ｉｉ）若Ｇ不是偶图，则Ｇ至多丢失长为ｎ－１的圈．     

偶图的周长

设Ｇ（Ａ，Ａ２；Ｅ）为２连通偶图，（Ａ１，Ａ２）为顶点二分划，Ｄ（ｘ）＝｛ｙ｜ｙ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）＼｛ｘ｝，ｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝２｝，ｄ＾＊ｄ（ｘ）表示Ｄ（ｘ）∪｛ｘ｝中所有的度排成的非减度序列（ｄ＾＊１，ｄ＾＊２，…，ｄ＾＊ｊ，…，ｄ＾＊｜Ｄ（ｘ）｜＋１）中当下标ｊ＝ｄ（ｘ）时的度而当｜Ｄ（ｘ）｜＋１＜ｄ（ｘ）时ｄ＾＊ｄ（ｘ）＝ｄ＾＊｜Ｄ（ｘ）｜＋１。δ０＝ｍｉｎ｛ｄ（ｘ）｜ｘ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）｝，δｉ＝ｍｉｎ｛ｄ＾     

图的周长

设Ｇ为ｎ阶２连通图，Ｄ（ｘ）＝（ｙ│ｙ∈Ｖ（Ｇ），ｄ（ｘ，ｙ）≤２），（ｄ１，ｄ２，．．．，ｄｊ，．．．，ｄ│Ｄ（ｘ）│为Ｄ（ｘ）中所有顶点的度排成的非减度序列ｄｄ（ｘ）为（ｄ１，ｄ２，．．．，ｄｊ，．．．ｄ│Ｄ（ｘ）│）中当ｊ＝ｄ（ｘ）时的度，δ０＝ｍｉｎ（ｍａｘ（ｄ（ｘ），ｄ（ｙ））ｘ，ｙ∈Ｖ（Ｇ），Ｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝２），δｉ＝ｍｉｎ（ｄｄ（ｘ）│ｘ∈Ｄ（δｉ－１）│，Ｄ（δｉ－１）＝（ｘ│ｘ     

图的循环带宽的Harper型下界

设Ｇ为具有ｎ个顶点的图，Ｚｎ为模ｎ整数加群．从Ｇ的顶点集到Ｚｎ的任一双射ｆ称为Ｇ的一个循环标号．ｆ的循环带宽Ｂｃ（Ｇ，ｆ）定义为ｍａｘ（ｕ，ｖ）∈Ｅ（Ｇ）ｄ（ｆ（ｕ），ｆ（ｖ）），其中对任意ｘ，ｙ∈Ｚｎ，ｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝ｍｉｎ｛｜ｘ－ｙ｜，ｎ－｜ｘ－ｙ｜｝．Ｇ的循环带宽Ｂｃ（Ｇ）是指对Ｇ的所有循环标号ｆ的循环带宽的最小值．借鉴关于带宽的已有结论，深入讨论循环带宽的Ｈａｒｐｅｒ型下界，所得结果将有助于确定一些特殊图的循环带宽     

图的循环带宽的Harper型下界

设Ｇ为具有ｎ个顶点的图，Ｚｎ为模ｎ整数加群。从Ｇ的顶点集到Ｚｎ的任一双射ｆ称为Ｇ的一个循环标号。ｆ的循环带宽Ｂｃ（Ｇ，ｆ）定义为ｍａｘｄ（ｆ（ｕ），ｆ（ｖ），其中对任意ｘ，ｙ∈Ｚｎ，ｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝ｍｉｎ｛｜ｘ－ｙ｜，ｎ－｜ｘ－ｙ｜｝。     

Cycles Through Many Vertices of Given Subsets in 1-Tough Graphs

设Ｇ是ｎ阶１－坚韧图，Ｘ是Ｇ的顶点子集合，定义α（Ｘ）＝ｍａｘ｛｜Ｓ｜｜Ｓ是诱导子图Ｇ［Ｘ］中的顶点独立集｝，σｋ（Ｘ）＝ｍｉｎ｛ｋｉ＝１ｄ（ｘｉ）｜｛ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｋ｝是独立集｝和ｃ（Ｘ）＝ｍａｘ｛｜Ｖ（Ｃ）∩Ｘ｜｜Ｃ是Ｇ中的圈｝。我们得到如下主要结果：设Ｇ是ｎ阶１－坚韧图，并且σ３（Ｘ）≥ｎ，则ｃ（Ｘ）≥ｍｉｎ｛｜Ｘ｜，｜Ｘ｜＋δ（Ｘ）－α（Ｘ）＋１｜，并且这下界是最好的，这里δ（Ｘ）是不小于１３σ３（Ｘ）的最小正整数．     

Gn的一种完全因子

设ｎ＝２＾λ－１＋ｔ，λ〉２，０≤ｔ〈２＾λ－１。反馈函数ｘｎ＝ｆ（ｘ０，ｘ１，…，ｘｎ－１）＝１＋ｘ０＋Σｉ∈Ｉｔ（ｘｉ＋ｘｎ－ｉ）产生ｎ阶ｄｅ Ｂｒｕｉｊｎ－Ｇｏｏｄ图Ｇｎ的一个完全因子ＰＦλ（２＾λ－１＋ｔ）其中Ｉｔ＝｛ｔ；（ｔｉ）是奇整数，１≤ｉ≤ｔ｝。     

关于Cauchy问题解爆破的一个条件

关于Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题解爆破的一个条件曹镇潮（厦门大学数学系厦门３６１００５）在ＲＮ×Ｒ＋（Ｎ２）中考虑非线性双曲型方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题ｕｔ－△ｕ＝｜ｕ｜ｐ－１ｕ，（ｘ，ｔ）∈ＲＮ×（０，Ｔ）ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｇ（ｘ），ｘ∈ＲＮｕｔ（ｘ，０）＝ｈ（ｘ）...     

一般二维非线性奇异抛物问题的有限元方法

考虑一般二维非线性奇异抛物问题ｕｔ － １ｐ （ｘ） ｘ （ｐ （ｘ ） ｕｘ ） － ２ ｕｙ２ ＝ ｆ（ｘ,ｙ,ｔ,ｕ（ｘ,ｙ,ｔ））,（ｘ,ｙ,ｔ） ∈ Ω× （０, Ｔ〕ｕ（ｘ,ｙ,ｔ）｜Γ ＝ ０, ｕｘ ｜Γ０ ＝ ０,（ｘ,ｙ,ｔ） ∈ Ω× （０, Ｔ〕ｕ（ｘ,ｙ,０） ＝ ｕ０ （ｘ,ｙ）,（ｘ,ｙ） ∈ Ω的对称有限元方法,给出了半离散格式和全离散格式的有限元解的加权 Ｌ２ 模和加权 Ｈ １ 模误差估计,并对全离散格式进行了线性化修正     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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