拓宽路基下软土地基工后沉降预测

拓宽路基荷载作用下的软土地基工后沉降是导致高速公路改扩建工程相关病害的主要原因之一。为了准确掌握软土地基的固结沉降状态及工后沉降值,为差异沉降控制手段的设计和动态施工提供依据和指导,建立了考虑蠕变的软土地基沉降模型;基于高速公路改扩建工程现场沉降监测资料,运用3层BP神经网络方法反演了计算模型的计算参数,并在此基础上运用有限元软件对拓宽路基的工后沉降作出预测。研究结果表明,实测沉降值与有限元计算沉降值的曲线基本吻合。     

皮尔—遗传神经网络在预测深厚软基沉降中的应用

依托某高速公路应用塑料排水板堆载预压法处理深厚软基的工程实践．运用皮尔一遗传神经网络对其沉降观测结果进行了分析、预测．研究结果显示该方法预测精度高,说明这种方法对软土地基沉降的预测是有效的．     

用小波神经网络预测高速公路软土地基最终沉降量

高速公路软土地基的最终沉降量与软土工程特性、应力历史、路基剖面形态以及地基处理方法等许多因素有关 ,根据这些因素计算最终沉降量是一个非线性建模问题。利用小波神经网络在非线性建模中的收敛迅速等优越性 ,提出利用小波神经网络预测高速公路软土地基的最终沉降量的方法。通过实例分析表明该方法收敛迅速 ,预测精度高。     

软土蠕变特性的神经网络预测

针对软土复杂的蠕变特性,根据软土三轴蠕变试验,运用人工神经网络原理,建立了软土蠕变的神经网络预测模型.对BP网络进行了三方面改进(附加动量项、自适应调整学习率,贝叶斯正则性能函数),利用三轴蠕变试验资料对已训练好的软土蠕变神经网络模型进行验证,并将该模型应用到某软土地基的沉降预测中.研究结果表明:神经网络预测模型直接利用数据建模,避开了传统本构建模时的人为假设,能客观反映软土的非线性蠕变特性.     

公路软土地基处治方法

本文通过对软土地基的特性及路堤软基破坏原因的分析,提出了对软土地基进行处治的处理方法及适用范围,指出不同的地质结构和表现形式采取合适的处置方法,可增加地基承载力,减少道路路基沉降及路桥沉降差,确保工程质量。     

神经网络在高速公路软土地基沉降预测中的应用

简要介绍了高速公路软土地基的基本性质和对高速公路的主要影响,运用神经网络预测了软土地基的沉降,并计算出软土地基的沉降值。     

浅议喷粉桩的施工工艺

粉喷桩是在高等级公路软土地基处理中常用方法之一。它对提高软土地基承载能力、减少地基的沉降量及高填土路基稳定性具有明显的效果。本文着重介绍了粉喷桩在公路软基处理工程中的应用,阐述了粉喷桩的施工工艺及质量控制措施。     

公路软土地基处治方法

通过对软土地基的特性及路堤软基破坏原因的分析，提出了对软土地基进行处治的处理方法及适用范围，指出选择合适的处理方法，可增加地基承栽力，减少道路路基沉降及路桥沉降差，确保工程质量。     

粉喷桩处理公路软土地基

基于临侯高速公路湿弱地形的特点,提出了采用粉喷桩处理软土地基施工工艺与检测方法,以提高软地基承载能力,减少地基的沉降,确保工程的质量。     

堆载预压软土路基上路堤沉降补方系数的探讨

由于软土的高压缩性,软土地基在路堤自重作用下引起的沉降较大,路堤产生较大的工程补方量,通过对软土路基沉降的非线性计算与分析,并结合某高速公路试验段的现场实测资料,得出该连接线高速公路中堆载预压处理的软基路段上的路堤沉降补方量修正系数．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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