局部配CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁的设计方法

对局部(跨中受拉区2m范围内)配碳纤维增强塑料预应力混凝土棱柱体(CFRP-PCPs)复合筋的钢筋混凝土梁进行受力性能试验研究.基于局部配CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁的受弯试验与理论分析,对其理论设计进行较系统的研究.试验共设计5根试件,其中4根混凝土梁在受拉区居中配CFRP-PCPs复合筋,1根混凝土梁通长配CFRP筋作为对比试件.通过已有理论公式与本次试验的结果推出CFRP筋预应力损失以及局部配CFRP-PCPs混凝土梁抗裂度的理论计算方法.用截面极限状态分析法,分别推出受弯承载力在界限破坏、受压破坏和受拉破坏模式下的理论计算公式.此外,在CFRP复合筋的基础上,对普通钢筋混凝土梁裂缝宽度和挠度的计算方法进行修正,得出局部配CFRP-PCPs复合筋混凝土梁裂缝宽度和挠度的计算方法.对比理论公式计算值与试验结果值,结果基本吻合.     

再生混凝土框架梁抗震性能试验

目的研究再生混凝土框架梁在反复荷载作用下的破坏形态、滞回耗能特性、承载性能、延性以及刚度退化,探讨梁端塑性铰区的配箍要求.方法采用荷载与位移混合控制加载,对剪跨比为3的2根再生混凝土框架梁和2根普通混凝土框架梁进行低周反复荷载试验.结果再生混凝土框架梁与普通混凝土框架梁具有相近的承载性能,延性系数均大于4.0.当加密区箍筋间距为100 mm时,再生混凝土梁与普通混凝土梁的延性相近,但前者的极限位移角为后者的1.04倍;当箍筋间距为70 mm时,再生混凝土试件的延性低于普通混凝土试件4%,极限位移角低于普通混凝土试件9%.与箍筋间距为100 mm时的结果相比,箍筋间距为70 mm的再生混凝土试件的延性系数提高15%,极限位移角提高6%;普通混凝土试件的延性系数提高20%,极限位移角提高23%.结论再生混凝土框架梁的骨架曲线与普通混凝土框架梁类似,正截面受弯承载力可采用普通混凝土梁的计算方法,计算值与实测值吻合;再生混凝土框架梁与普通混凝土框架梁的抗震性能差异不大,可应用于工程中.     

高轴压比下内置闭合钢管的钢骨砼桥墩曲率延性系数

为提高震区桥梁抗震延性,选择内置闭合钢管的钢骨混凝土矩形桥墩进行延性设计.考虑到近场罕遇地震下桥墩可能承受较大轴力,根据平截面假定、力的平衡和材料本构关系,分别推导了高轴压比下截面屈服曲率和极限曲率关于截面设计参数的解析公式,并通过数值方法验证了解析公式的正确性.将截面极限曲率和屈服曲率之比定义为曲率延性系数,实现已知截面设计参数定量计算桥墩延性的目的,并以曲率延性系数为指标比较了钢骨混凝土桥墩和箍筋约束混凝土桥墩的抗震延性.研究结果表明:高轴压比下,利用截面设计参数计算曲率延性系数的解析方法是可行的;当耗材相同时,高轴压比下钢骨混凝土桥墩较箍筋约束混凝土桥墩具有更好的抗震延性.     

CRB550级箍筋混凝土梁的抗震性能对比试验

为揭示CRB550级箍筋混凝土梁的抗震性能,按等强度准则设计了18个不同纵筋配筋率、箍筋强度等级、箍筋直径的钢筋混凝土梁构件,并对其进行低周反复作用下的拟静力试验,分组对比分析骨架曲线、延性和耗能性能.结果表明：a.在箍筋强度相等的前提下,较小直径CRB550配箍的混凝土梁试件与满足规范最小直径的HPB235配箍的混凝土梁试件相比,在纵向筋配筋率中等和偏大情况下延性要好,在纵向配筋率偏小的情况下延性稍弱但相差不大,两者承载力相差不大;b.在能量耗散方面,各对比组中按等强原则采用较小直径CRB550配箍的混凝土梁试件与对应的HPB235,HPB335配箍的混凝土梁试件的等效黏滞阻尼系数基本相同,归一化总滞回耗能也相差无几,都具有很好的耗能能力.     

橡胶集料对钢筋混凝土梁截面延性影响的理论分析

橡胶集料掺入混凝土中改变了混凝土的应力应变关系,应力应变关系的变化对钢筋混凝土梁截面的延性产生了重要影响.以橡胶集料混凝土受压应力应变关系为出发点,建立了掺加橡胶集料的钢筋混凝土梁截面的曲率延性系数模型.结合材料性能试验,通过具体实例分别计算出了普通和掺加橡胶集料的钢筋混凝土梁截面的曲率延性系数.结果表明橡胶集料能够显著提高钢筋混凝土梁截面的延性.     

橡胶集料对钢筋混凝土梁截面延性影响的理论分析

橡胶集料掺入混凝土中改变了混凝土的应力应变关系,应力应变关系的变化对钢筋混凝土梁截面的延性产生了重要影响.以橡胶集料混凝土受压应力应变关系为出发点,建立了掺加橡胶集料的钢筋混凝土梁截面的曲率延性系数模型.结合材料性能试验,通过具体实例分别计算出了普通和掺加橡胶集料的钢筋混凝土梁截面的曲率延性系数.结果表明橡胶集料能够显著提高钢筋混凝土梁截面的延性.     

配置500 MPa级钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯延性分析

为分析配置500 MPa级纵筋混凝土梁的抗弯延性性能,对6个混凝土梁试件进行弯曲破坏试验,分析不同混凝土强度和纵筋配筋率对延性性能的影响.结果表明:配置500 MPa级纵筋混凝土梁与400 MPa级纵筋混凝土梁的弯曲破坏形式基本一致;随着混凝土强度等级的增大,梁的抗弯承载力和延性也相应增大;纵筋配筋率的提高会使梁的延性降低;相对于400 MPa级纵筋混凝土梁,在相同的纵筋配筋率及混凝土强度条件下,配置500 MPa级纵筋混凝土梁的抗弯承载力得到明显改善,但其延性会下降.在工程中,可以通过降低纵筋配筋率提高混凝土梁的延性,达到节省钢筋的目的.     

高强超高延性混凝土梁弯剪性能理论分析与数值模拟

开展了14根高强超高延性混凝土（high-strength engineered cementitious composite,HS-ECC）梁的四点弯曲试验,研究了混凝土类型、纵筋配筋率和是否配置箍筋三因素对配筋梁弯剪性能的影响。基于平截面假定和材料本构关系,计算了配筋HS-ECC梁的受弯承载力。基于国内外规范,计算了无腹筋HS-ECC梁的受剪承载力。最后,采用Abaqus软件建立了HS-ECC梁的有限元模型。结果表明：有腹筋梁均为受弯破坏,随着纵筋配筋率增大,试件极限荷载和刚度逐渐增大,而延性未显著降低,配筋HS-ECC梁较普通混凝土梁具有更优异的裂缝分散能力和抗弯性能;无腹筋HS-ECC梁的破坏模式随配筋率增大由受弯破坏转变为受剪破坏,梁受剪承载力和刚度增大,但延性逐渐降低;配筋HS-ECC梁受弯承载力的计算结果与试验值吻合较好;HSECC梁有限元模型可有效模拟试件的荷载-位移曲线。     

蜂窝组合梁-复合螺旋箍混凝土柱节点试验

为推广组合梁-复合螺旋箍混凝土柱结构体系,提出了一种梁贯通式的蜂窝组合梁-复合螺旋箍混凝土柱节点,节点核芯区采用双U形箍筋贯穿梁腹板,并在梁上下翼缘位置设置柱短钢板箍.对两个1/2缩尺的蜂窝组合梁-复合螺旋箍混凝土柱节点试件和一个模拟节点核芯区试件进行了低周反复荷载试验.试验结果表明扩张比为1.2的试件在非洞口处出现了钢梁的弯曲破坏,扩张比为1.3的试件同时在洞口和非洞口处同时出现了钢梁的弯曲破坏.提出了节点抗剪承载力计算公式,节点试件试验值与计算值吻合.两个节点试件的荷载位移曲线呈理想的梭形,且延性系数分别为4.55和4.30,等效粘滞阻尼系数分别为0.46和0.38,说明节点有良好的抗震性能.     

均布荷载作用下碳纤维布加固预应力空心板延性分析

为了研究碳纤维布加固后预应力空心板延性的变化,进行了7块碳纤维布加固预应力空心板试件在均布荷载作用下的试验,分析了碳纤维布粘贴量和粘贴方式对延性的影响,提出了碳纤维布加固预应力空心板曲率延性系数计算方法。试验结果表明,碳纤维布粘贴量和粘贴方式对位移延性系数影响明显,随着碳纤维布粘贴量的增加,试件位移延性系数减小,单层双幅粘贴方式下,延性系数最大。曲率延性系数计算值与位移延性系数之比在0.82左右,所提出的曲率延性系数计算方法是偏于安全的,具有较高的计算精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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